Tripathi, Sabyasachi (2015): Do upcoming “Smart cities” need to provide smart distribution of higher urban economic growth? Evidence from Urban India.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_61527.pdf Download (777kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The present paper tries to understand the causes behind the emergence of India‘s large agglomeration (or giant cities) and how these large agglomerations are linked with economic growth. In addition, the distribution of urban economic growth is measured by the estimation of poverty, inequality and pro-poorness. The paper suggests that the upcoming ―Smart cities‖ in India will emerge as a greater platform for future development of urban India, only if these cities surely ensure smart distribution of the fruits of urban economic growth to the poorer section of urban dwellers.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Do upcoming “Smart cities” need to provide smart distribution of higher urban economic growth? Evidence from Urban India |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Agglomeration, Economic growth, Poverty, Inequality, Urban India |
Subjects: | D - Microeconomics > D6 - Welfare Economics > D63 - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development > O18 - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis ; Housing ; Infrastructure R - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics > R1 - General Regional Economics > R11 - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes |
Item ID: | 61527 |
Depositing User: | Sabyasachi Tripathi |
Date Deposited: | 23 Jan 2015 14:50 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 12:26 |
References: | Ahluwalia, I J (2014): Transforming Our Cities, Harper Collins Publisher India, Noida, India. Ahluwalia, I J, R Kanbur, P K Mohanty (ed) (2014): Urbanization in India: Challenges, Opportunities and the Way Forward, SAGE Publication India, New Delhi, India. Araar, A (2012): “Pro-Poor Growth in Andean Countries”, Working Paper No. 12-25.CIRP EE. Araar, A and J Y Duclos (2007): “DASP: Distributive Analysis Stata Package”, PEP, World Bank, UNDP and Université Laval. Araar, A, J Y Duclos, M Audet, and P Makdissi (2007): “Has Mexican Growth been Pro-Poor?”, Social Perspectives, 9 (1): 17 -47. Araar, A, J Y Duclos, M Audet, and P Makdissi (2009): “Testing for Pro-Poorness of Growth, with an Application to Mexico”, Review of Income and Wealth, 55 (4): 853–881. Araar, A and AT Timothy (2006): “Poverty and Inequality Nexus: Illustration with Nigerian Data”, Working Paper, 06-38, Centre interuniversitaire sur le risque, les politiques économiques et l’emploi (CIRPEE), Université du Québec à Montréal, accessed on 10 October 2011 from http://www.cirpee.org/fi le-admin/documents/Cahiers_2006/CIRPEE06-38.pdf. Bhanumurthy, N R and A Mitra (2004): “Declining Poverty in India: A Decomposition Analysis”, Indian Journal of Labour Economics, 47 (2): 311-21. Brülhart, M and F Sbergami (2009): “Agglomeration and Growth: Cross-Country Evidence”, Journal of Urban Economics, 65(1), 48–63. Chakravorty, S (2003): “Industrial Location in Post-reform India: Patterns of Interregional Divergence and Intraregional Convergence”, Journal of Development Studies, 40 (2): 120-152. Chakravorty, S and SV Lall (2007): Made in India: The Economic Geography and Political Economy of Industrialization. Oxford University Press, New Delhi. Chakravorty, S, J Koo and SV Lall (2005): “Do Localization Economies Matter in Cluster Formation? Questioning the Conventional Wisdom with Data from Indian Metropolises”, Environment and Planning A, 37 (2): 331-353. Deaton, A and V Kozel (2005): “Data and Dogma: The Great Indian Poverty Debate”, World Bank Research Observer, 20 (2): 177-200. Desmet, K, E Ghani, D O C Stephen and E Rossi-Hansberg (2013): "The Spatial Development of India", CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers 9433, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. Duclos, J Y (2009): “What is Pro-Poor?”, Social Choice and Welfare, 32 (1): 37–58. Duranton, G (2008): “Viewpoint: From Cities to Productivity and Growth in Developing Countries”, Canadian Journal of Economics 41(3): 689–736. Duranton, G and D Puga (2004): Micro- Foundation of Urban Agglomeration Economies. In Henderson, J V and J F Thisse (eds). Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, Vol. 4: Cities and Geography. Amsterdam, Elsevier: 2063–2117. Fujita, M (2007): “The Development of Regional Integration in East Asia: From the Viewpoint of Spatial Economics”, Review of Urban and Regional Development Studies, 19(1): 2–20. Fujita, M (2010): “The Evaluation of Spatial Economics: From Thünen to the New Economic Geography”, The Japanese Economic Review, 61(1): 1–32. Fujita, M and J F Thisse (2002): Economics of Agglomeration: Cities, Industrial Location, and Regional Growth. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. Fujita, M, P Krugman and A J Venables (1999): The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions and International Trade. Cambridge, MA, MIT Press. Gangopadhyay, S, P Lanjouw, T Vishwanath and N Yoshida (2010): “Identifying Pockets of Poverty: Insights from Poverty Mapping Experiments in Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal”, Indian Journal of Human Development, 4 (1): 5-28. Ghani, E, William R K and Stephen D O C (2012a): "What Makes Cities More Competitive ? Spatial Determinants of Entrepreneurship in India", Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank 6198, The World Bank. Ghani, E, A G Goswami and W R Kerr (2012b): "Is India's Manufacturing Sector Moving Away From Cities?", NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc 17992, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ghani, E and R Kanbur (2013): "Urbanization and (in) Formalization", Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank 6374, The World Bank. Grossman, G M and E Helpman (1991): Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy. Cambridge,MA, MIT Press. Government of India (2009): India: Urban Poverty Report 2009. Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation and Oxford University Press, New Delhi. Government of India (2013): Draft Revised Regional Plan 2021 National Capital Region, National Capital Region Planning Board, Ministry of Urban Development, New Delhi, accessed on 10 June 2014 from http://ncrpb.nic.in/pdf_files/Draft%20Revised%20Regional%20Plan%202021/06%20Chapter%204%20Demographic%20Profile%20and%20Settlement%20Pattern-26%20july%202013.pdf. Glaeser, E, J Scheinkman and A Shleifer (1995): “Economic Growth in a Cross-Section of Cities”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 36 (1): 117–143. Govern of India (2014): Report of the Expert Group to Review the Methodology for Measuremement of Poverty, Planning Commission, New Delhi. Guha, A (2014): Cloud-based applications key to smart cities project, September 9, Livemint, Viewed on 9 September 2014 (http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/XeuscnaifqyppUxKhWgHYO/Cloudbased-applications-key-to-smart-cities-project.html?utm_source=copy). Henderson, J V (2003). “The Urbanization Process and Economic Growth: The So-What Question”, Journal of Economic Growth, 8 (1): 47–71. Indian Institute for Human Settlements (2012): Urban India 2011: Evidence, Bangalore, India, accessed on 5 June 2013 from iihs.co.in/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/IUC-Book.pdf. Jha, R (2002): “Reducing Poverty and Inequality in India: Has Liberalization Helped?”, Working Papers 2002-04, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics, Australian National University. Canberra, Australia, accessed on 10 July 2010 from https://crawford.anu.edu.au/acde/publications/publish/ papers/wp2002/wp-econ-2002-04.pdf. Krugman, P (1991): “Increasing Returns and Economic Geography”, Journal of Political Economy, 99(3):483–499. Kundu, A (2006): “Trends and Patterns of Urbanization and their Economic Implications”, India Infrastructure Report 2006, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, Chapter 2: 27-41. Lall, SV, J Koo and S Chakravorty (2003): “Diversity Matters: the Economic Geography of Industry Location in India”, Policy Research Working Paper 3072, The World Bank. Lall, SV and T Mengistae (2005): “Business Environment, Clustering, and Industry Location : Evidence from Indian Cities. Policy Research Working Paper Series 3675, The World Bank. Lall, SV and S Chakravorty (2005): “Industrial Location and Spatial Inequality: Theory and Evidence from India”, Review of Development Economics, 9 (1), 47-68. Lall, SV, Z Shalizi and U Deichmann (2004): “Agglomeration Economies and Productivity in Indian industry”, Journal of Development Economics, 73 (2): 643-673. Leitão, N C (2013): “A Panel Data Modelling of Agglomeration and Growth: Cross-Country Evidence”, Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, 8(1), 67–77. McKinsey Global Institute (2010): India’s Urban Awakening: Building Inclusive Cities, Sustaining Economic Growth (San Francisco, CA: McKinsey Global Institute, April), accessed on 5 November 2012 from www.mckinsey.com/mgi/publications/india_urbanization/index.asp. Mazumdar, D and H H Son (2002): “Vulnerable Groups and the Labour Market in Thailand: Impact of the Asian Financial Crisis in the Light of Thailand’s Growth Process”, Paper presented at the Conference on ‘Social and Economic Impacts of Liberalization and Globalization: Effects on Labour Markets and Income Distribution’, at University of Toronto, 19-20 April, accessed on 5 June 2010 from http:// www.utoronto.ca/plac/pdf/Conf_6_Berry/Mazumdar.pdf, Accessed on 10 April 2012. Mathur, O P (2005): Impact of Globalization on Cities and City- Related Policies in India. In Richardson, H W and C H C Bae (eds). Globalization and Urban Development. Berlin, Springer: 43–58. Mitra, A and B Mehta (2011): “Cities as the Engine of Growth: Evidence from India”, Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 137 (2): 171-183. Narayana, M R (2009): Size Distribution of Metropolitan Areas: Evidence and Implications for India”, The Journal of Applied Economic Research 3 (3): 243–264. Ottaviano, G I P and J F Thisse (2005): “New Economic Geography: What about the N”, Environmental and Planning A, 37(10): 1707–1725. Overman, H G and Y M Ioannides (2001): “Cross Sectional Evolution of the U.S. City Size Distribution”, Journal of Urban Economics, 49(3): 543–566. Ray, R and K Sinha (2014): “Rangarajan Committee Report on Poverty Measurement: Another Lost Opportunity”, Economic and Political Weekly, 49 (32): 43-48. Romer, P M (1990): “Endogenous Technological Change”, Journal of Political Economy, 98 (5): S71–S102. Sen, A and Himanshu (2004): “Poverty and Inequality in India—I”, Economic and Political Weekly, 39 (38): 4247-63. Sundaram, K and S D Tendulkar (2003): “Poverty in India in the 1990s: An Analysis of Changes in 15 Major States”, Economic and Political Weekly, 38 (14): 1385-93. Sridhar, K S (2010): “Determinants of City Growth and Output in India”, Review of Urban and Regional Development Studies, 22(1): 22–38. Sridhar, K S (2014): Making our cities more productive, September 10, The Financial Express, Viewed on 10 September 2014 (http://www.financialexpress.com/news/making-our-cities-more-productive/1287343/1). Sripad, M and K Naraparaju (2014): “Growth and Deprivation in India: What Does Recent Evidence Suggest on "Inclusiveness"?”, Oxford Development Studies (forthcoming). Stiglitz, J E (2012): The Price of Inequality, Penguin Group, London, England. Tabuchi, T (1998): “Urban Agglomeration and Dispersion: A Synthesis of Alonso and Krugman”, Journal of Unban Economics, 44 (3): 333–351. Thünen, J H (1826): “Der Isolierte Staat” in Beziehung Auf Landwirtschaft Und Nationalökonomie.Hamburg, Perthes: Translated fromGerman by Wartenberg, C.M. 1966,Von Thünen’s Isolated State, Oxford: Pergamon Press. Tripathi, S (2013a): "An overview of India’s Urbanization, Urban Economic Growth and Urban Equity," MPRA Paper 45537, University Library of Munich, Germany, accessed on 3 June 2013 from http://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/45537.html. Tripathi, S (2013b): "Do Large Agglomerations Lead To Economic Growth? Evidence From Urban India", Review of Urban and Regional Development Studies, 25(3): 176-200. Tripathi, S (2013c): Does Higher Economic Growth Reduce Poverty and Increase Inequality? Evidence from Urban India”, Indian Journal for Human Development, 7 (1): 109-137. Tripathi, S (2013d): “Is Urban Economic Growth Inclusive in India?” Margin: The Journal of Applied Economics Research, 7 (4): 507-539. Tripathi, S (2014): “Estimating Urban Agglomeration Economies for India: A New Economic Geography Perspective”, Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management 9 (2): 19-49. United Nations (2011): World Urbanization Prospects: The 2010 Revision and World Urbanization Prospects: The 2011 Revision, New York, United Nations, Population Database, Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, accessed on 10 June 2012 from http://esa.un.org/unup/unup/index_panel2.html. United Nations (2014): World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision, Highlights, New York, United Nations, Population Database, Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, accessed on 15 June 2014 from http://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/Highlights/WUP2014-Highlights.pdf. UN-Habitat (2006): State of the World’s Cities 2006/2007. The Millennium Development Goals and Urban Sustainability. London, U.K. Venables, A J (1996): “Equilibrium Location of Vertically Linked industries”, International Economic Review, 37 (2): 341–359. Venkataramakrishnan, R (2014): The long and short of what we know about Modi's 100 smart cities, 18 July, Scroll, Viewed on 1 August 2014 (http://news.scroll.in/article/670881/The-long-and-short-of-what-we-know-about-Modi's-100-smart-cities). World Bank (2004): India: Investment Climate and Manufacturing Industry. Washington,DC. World Bank (2009): World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography. Washington, DC. World Bank (2010): “Perspectives on Poverty in India: Stylized Facts from Survey Data”, India Poverty Assessment, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network, Washington DC. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/61527 |