Hansen, Henrik and Tarp, Finn (1999): Aid Effectiveness Disputed. Published in:
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_62290.pdf Download (102kB) | Preview |
Abstract
There is a widespread perception among academic researchers and aid practitioners alike that empirical cross-country analysis fails to find any significant link between aid flows and growth, and that aid is successful only when associated with good policies in the recipient countries. These positions do not stand up to careful scrutiny of existing studies. In this paper, we offer a re-examination of the literature on the aid-savings, aid-investment, and aid growth relationships, and a comparative appraisal of more recent research contributions. Using an analytic framework for evaluating the empirical work, a coherent and positive picture of the aid-growth link emerges. Aid works, even in countries hampered by an unfavorable policy environment.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Aid Effectiveness Disputed |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Aid, Cross-Country Output, growth |
Subjects: | F - International Economics > F3 - International Finance > F35 - Foreign Aid P - Economic Systems > P4 - Other Economic Systems > P45 - International Trade, Finance, Investment, and Aid |
Item ID: | 62290 |
Depositing User: | Finn Tarp |
Date Deposited: | 03 Mar 2015 15:01 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 00:02 |
References: | Aghion, P., and P. Howitt (1998). Endogenous Growth Theory. The MIT Press. Ahmed, N. (1971). “A note on the Haavelmo hypothesis”. Review of Economics and Statistics 53, 413-414. Areskoug, K. (1969). External Public Borrowing: Its Role in Economic Development. Praeger Publishers. Areskoug, K. (1973). “Foreign-capital utilization and economic policies in developing countries”. Review of Economics and Statistics 55, 182-189. Barro, R. J., N. G. Mankiw, and X. X. Sala-I-Martin (1995). “Capital mobility in neoclassical models of growth". American Economic Review 85, 103-115. Barro, R. J. and X. X. Sala-I-Martin (1995). Economic Growth. McGraw-Hill, Inc. Boone, P. (1994). 'The impact of foreign aid on savings and growth'. Mimeo, London School of Economics. Boone, P. (1996). "Politics and the effectiveness of foreign aid". European Economic Review 40, 289-329. Bornschier, V., C. Chase-Dunn, and V. Rubinson (1978). "Cross-national evidence of the effects of foreign investment and aid on the economic growth and inequality: A survey of findings and a reanalysis". American Journal of Sociology 84 (3), 651-683. Browning, M., and A. Lusardi (1996). "Household saving: Micro theories and micro facts". Journal of Economic Literature 34 (4), 1797-1855. Burnside, C. and D. Dollar (1997). "Aid, policies and growth". Policy Research Working Paper 1777, The World Bank, Development Research Group, Washington, D. C. Cassen, R. (1994). Does Aid Work? (Second ed.). Clarendon Press, Oxford. Chang, C. C., E. Fernandez-Arias, and L. Serven (1998). "Measuring Aid Flows: A New Approach". Mimeo, World Bank, Development Economics Research Group, Washington, DC. Chenery, H. B. and A. M. Strout (1966). "Foreign assistance and economic development". American Economic Review 56, 679-733. Dowling, M. and U. Hiemenz (1982). “Aid, savings and growth in the Asian region”. Economic Office Report Series 3, Asian Development Bank. Durbarry, R., N. Gemmell, and O. Greenaway (1998). "New evidence on the impact of foreign aid on economic growth". CREDIT Research Paper 98/8, Centre for Research in Economic Development and International Trade, University of Nottingham. Feyzioglu, T., Swaroop, V., and Zhu, M. (1998), A Panel Data Analysis of the Fungibility of Foreign Aid”, The World Bank Economic Review, 12(1), 29-58. Griffin, K. B. and J. L. Enos (1970). "Foreign assistance: Objectives and consequences". Economic Development and Cultural Change 18(3), 313-327. Griffin, K. B. (1970). "Foreign capital, domestic savings and economic development". Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics & Statistics 32, 99-112. Gupta, K. L. and M. A. Islam (1983). Foreign Capital, Savings and Growth. An International Cross-Section Study. International Studies in Economics and Econometrics. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel Publishing Company. Gupta, K. L. (1970). "Foreign capital and domestic savings: A test of Haavelmo's hypothesis with cross-country data: A comment". Review of Economics and Statistics 52, 214-216. Gupta, K. L. (1975). "Foreign capital inflows, dependency burden, and saving rates in developing countries: A simultaneous equation model". Kyklos 28, 358-374. Hadjimichael, M. T., D. Ghura, M. Mühleisen, R. Nord, and E. M. Ucer (1995). "Sub-Saharan Africa: Growth, savings, and investment, 1986-93". Occasional Paper 118. International Monetary Fund. Halevi, N. (1976). "The effects on investment and consumption of import surpluses of developing countries”. Economic Journal 86, 853-858. Hansen, H., and F. Tarp (1999). "The Effectiveness of Foreign Aid". Mimeo, Development Economics Research Group. University of Copenhagen. Heller, P. S. (1975). "A model of public fiscal behavior in developing countries: Aid, investment, and taxation”. American Economic Review 65 (3), 429-445. Khan, H. A. and Hoshino, E. (1992), "Impact of Foreign Aid on the Fiscal Behavior of LDC Governments". World Development, 20(10), 1481-1488. Leamer, E. E. (1985). “Sensitivity analysis would help". American Economic Review 57, 308-313. Levy, V. (1987) "Does Concessionary Aid Lead to Higher Investment Rates in Low-Income Countries”, Review of Economics and Statistics, LXIX, 152-156. Levy, V. (l988), “Aid and Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Recent Experience”, European Economic Review, 32, 1777-1795. Mankiw, N. G., D. Romer, and D. N. Weil (1992). “A contribution to the empirics of economic growth”. Quarterly Journal of Economics 107, 407-438. Massell, B. F., S. R. Pearson, and J. B. Fitch (1972). "Foreign exchange and economic development: An empirical Study of selected Latin American countries". Review of Economics and Statistics 54, 208-212. Masson, P. R., T. Bayoumi, and H. Samici (1998). "International evidence on the determinants of private saving". World Bank Economic Review 12, 481-501. McGillivtay, M. and O. Morrissey (1998). “What do we know about the impact of aid on economic growth”. Paper prepared for the CREDIT tenth Anniversary Conference, University of Nottingham, 11 September 1998. Michalopoulos, C. and V. Sukhatme (1989). "The impact of development assistance: A review of the quantitative evidence”. In A. O. Krueger (Ed.), Aid and Development, Chapter 1, pp. 111-124. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. Mosley, P. (1980). “Aid, savings and growth revisited”. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 42, 79-95. Mosley, P. (1981). Overseas Aid: Its Defense and Reform. Wheatsheaf Books. Mosley, P., J. Hudson, and S. Horrell (1987). “Aid, the public sector and the market in less developed countries”. Economic Journal 97, 616-641. Mosley, P., J. Hudson, and S. Horrell (1992). “Aid, the public sector and the market in less developed countries; A Return to the scene of the crime”. Journal of International Development 4(2), 139-150. Newlyn, W. T. (1973). “The effect of aid and other resource transfers on savings and growth in less developed countries: A comment”. Economic Journal 83, 863-869. Over, A. M. (1975). "An example of the simultaneous-equation problem: A note on foreign assistance: Objectives and consequences”. Economic Development and Cultural Change 23, 751-756. Papanek, G. F. (1972). “The effect of aid and other resource transfers on savings and growth in less developed countries”. Economic Journal 82, 935-950. Papanek, G. F. (1973). “Aid, foreign private investment, savings, and growth in less developed countries”. Journal of Political Economy 81 (I), 120-130. Rahman, A. (1968). "Foreign capital and domestic savings: A rest of Haavelmo's hypothesis with cross-country data". Review of Economics and Statistics 50, 137-138. Rosenstein-Rodan, P. (1961). "International aid for underdeveloped countries". Review of Economics and Statistics 43, 107-138. Sala-i-Martin, X. X. (1997). "I just ran two million regressions". American Economic Review 81, 178-183. Singh, R. D. (1985). "State intervention, foreign economic aid, savings and growth in LDCs; Some recent evidence". Kyklos 38, 216-232. Snyder, D. W. (1990). "Foreign aid and domestic savings: A spurious correlation?" Economic Development and Cultural Change 39 (I), 175-181. Snyder, D. W. (1993). "Donor bias towards small countries: An overlooked factor in the analysis of foreign aid and economic growth". Applied Economics 25, 481-488. Stoneman, C. (1975). "Foreign capital and economic growth". World Development 3 (1), 11-26. Tsikata, T. M. (1998). "Aid effectiveness: A survey of the recent empirical literature". International Monetary Fund, Policy and review Department. Voivodas, C. S. (1973). “Exports, foreign capital in ow and economic growth". Journal of International Economics 3, 337-349. Weisskopf, T. E. (1972). “The impact of foreign capital inflow on domestic savings in underdeveloped countries”. Journal of International Economics 2, 25-38. White, H. (1992a). "The macroeconomic impact of development aid: A critical survey". Journal of Development Studies 28 (2), 163-240. White, H. (1992b). “What do we know about aid's macroeconomic impact? An overview of the aid effectiveness debate”. Journal of International Development 4 (2), 121-137. World Bank (1998). Assessing Aid. What Works, What Doesn't, and Why. World Bank Policy Research Report. Oxford University Press. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/62290 |