Baggrunden forudviklingslandenes grældskrise

Tarp, Finn (1994): Baggrunden forudviklingslandenes grældskrise. Published in:

Abstract

Udenlandsk låntagning er en integreret del af udvikJingsprocessen, og der var indtil i al fald begyndelsen af 1980erne udbredt enighed om det nyuige I at overføre udenlandske opsparingsoverskud til u-Iandene. Sådanne overførsler giver for det første mulighed for at øge investeringerne og dermed væksten ud over det, den indenlandske opsparing tillader. For det andet er udenlandsk valuta nødvendig for at købe maskiner og andre inputs, som u-Iandene ikke kan producere lokalt. Det ønskvrerdige i at kunne imponere mere, end der eksponeres, er fø1gelig blevet tillagt stor betydning i udviklingsteorien. Endelig kan udenlandske ressourcer spille en vigtig rolle i finansieringen af underskud på de offentlige budgetter. Sådanne underskud er ofte blevet anset for formålstjenlige, for at tillade den offentlige sektor at spille en aktiv udviklingsfremmende rolle.

• Item Type: MPRA Paper
• English Title: The Debt Crisis: Background
• Language: Danish
• Keywords: Developing Countries, Debt
• Subjects: F - International Economics > F3 - International Finance > F34 - International Lending and Debt Problems; H - Public Economics > H1 - Structure and Scope of Government > H12 - Crisis Management

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