Seguino, Stephanie (2006): The great equalizer?: Globalization effects on gender equality in Latin America and the Caribbean. Published in: (2007)
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_6509.pdf Download (387kB) | Preview |
Abstract
This paper assesses the impact of 30 years of globalization on gender equity in well-being in Latin America and the Caribbean. Data indicate that while some gaps in well-being have narrowed, progress is uneven across a set of nine indicators, and in some cases, conditions have worsened. Despite the optimism of market proponents, growth is not found to be an equalizer for gender anymore than it has been shown to be by class. The results here indicate that growth exhibits a negative effect on some indicators, while growth of real government expenditures, female share of the labor force, and structural change variables exert a positive effect.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | The great equalizer?: Globalization effects on gender equality in Latin America and the Caribbean |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | gender, globalization, quality of life, well-being, Latin America, Caribbean |
Subjects: | O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development > O11 - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I3 - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty > I31 - General Welfare, Well-Being J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J1 - Demographic Economics > J16 - Economics of Gender ; Non-labor Discrimination |
Item ID: | 6509 |
Depositing User: | Stephanie Seguino |
Date Deposited: | 08 Jan 2008 08:07 |
Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2019 12:16 |
References: | References Agnihotri, S. 1999. “Inferring Gender Bias from Mortality Data: A Discussion Note.” Journal of Development Studies 35 (4): 175-200. Amnesty International. 2004. “Intolerable Killings: Ten years of Abductions and Murders in Ciudad Juárez and Chihuahua.” http://www.amnestyusa.org/women/juarez/ Amsden, A. 1998. “A Theory of Government Intervention in Late Industrialization.” In L. Putterman & D. Rueschemeyer (eds.), State and Market in Development: Synergy or Rivalry? Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Balakrishnan, R., ed. 2002. The Hidden Assembly Line: Gender Dynamics of Subcontracted Work in a Global Economy. Bloomfield, CN: Kumarian Press. Bardhan, K. and S. Klasen. 1999. “UNDP’s Gender-Related Indices: A Critical Review.” World Development 27 (6): 985-1010. Barriteau, V. E. 2003 (forthcoming). “Engendering Development or Gender Main-streaming? A Critical Assessment From the Commonwealth Caribbean.” In E. Kupier and D. Barker (eds.), Feminist Perspectives on Gender and the World Bank. Benería, L. 2000. “Shifting the Risk: New Employment Patterns, Informalization, and Women’s Work.” Mimeo. Cornell University. _____. 2003. Gender, Development and Globalization: Economics as If All People Mattered. New York and London. Routledge. Benerίa, L. and G. Sen. 1981. “Accumulation, Reproduction, and Women’s Role in Economic Development Revisited.” Signs 3 (2). Berik, G. 2000. “Mature Export-Led Growth and Gender Wage Inequality in Taiwan.” Feminist Economics 6(3): 1-26. Berik, G. Y. Van der M. Rodgers, and J. Zveglich, Jr. 2002. “Does Trade Promote Gender Wage Equity? Evidence from East Asia.” CEPA Working Paper 2002-14, New School University, New York. Berik, G. and C. Bilginsoy. 2000 “Type of Work Matters: Women's Labor Force Participation and the Child Sex Ratio in Turkey.” World Development 28 (5): 861-78. Bhaduri, A. and S. Marglin. 1990. “Unemployment and the Real Wage: The Economic Basis for Contesting Political Ideologies.” Cambridge Journal of Economics 14 (4): 375-93. Black, S. and E. Brainerd. 2002. “Importing inequality? The Effects of Increased Competition on the Gender Wage Gap.” NBER Working Paper No. W 9110, Cambridge, MA. Blecker, R. and S. Seguino. 2002 “Macroeconomic Effects of Reducing Gender Inequality in Export-Oriented, Semi-Industrialized Economies.” Review of Development Economics 6(1): 103-19. Boserup, E. 1970. Women’s Role in Economic Development. London: Allen & Unwin. Brofenbrenner, K. 2000. “Uneasy Terrain: The Impact of Capital Mobility on Workers, Wages, and Union Organizing.” Submitted to the U.S. Trade Deficit Review Commission. Buvinic, M., A. Morrison, and M. Shifter. 1999. “Violence in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Framework for Action.” Technical Study Sustainable Development Department. Inter-American Development Bank Cagatay, N. 2001. “Trade, Gender, and Poverty.” Background paper, UNDP. Chang, H.-J. 2002. Kicking Away the Ladder. London: Anthem Press. Chant, S. 2000. “Men in Crisis?: Reflections on Masculinities, Work, and Family in Northwest Costa Rica.” The European Journal of Development Research 12 (2). Charmes, J. 2000. “Size, Trends, and Productivity of Women’s Work in the Informal Sector.” Paper presented at the annual IAFFE conference, Istanbul 15-17, August. Clarke, John. 2000. The Human Dichotomy: The Changing Numbers of Males and Females. Amsterdam: Pergamon. Dijkstra, A. Geske. 2002. “Revising the UNDP’s GDI and GEM: Towards an Alternative.” Social Indicators Research 57: 301-38. Dollar, D. and R. Gatti. 1999 “Gender Inequality, Income, and Growth: Are Good Times Good for Women Are Good Times Good for Women?” Policy Research Report on Gender and Development, Working Paper Series, No. 1, World Bank, Washington, D. C. Drèze, J. and A. Sen. 1995. India: Economic Development, and Social Opportunity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Elson, Diane. 2002. “Gender Justice, Human rights, and Neo-Liberal Economic Policy.” In M. Molyneux and S. Razavi (eds.) Gender Justice, Development, and Human rights. Oxford University Press, pp. 78-114. Elson, D. and N. Cagatay. 2000. “The Social Content of Macroeconomic Policies.” World Development 28 (7): 1347-64. Elson, D. and R. Pearson. 1981. “The Subordination of Women and the Internationalisation of Factory Production.” In K. Young, C. Wolkowitz and R. McCullah (eds.), Of Marriage and the Market, pp. 144–166, London: CSE. Erturk, K. 2001-2002. “Overcapacity and the East Asian Crisis.” Journal of Post Keynesian Economics 24 (2): 253-75. Fleck, Susan. 1996. “Non-Cooperative Bargaining & Power in the Household: Evidence from Honduras. Paper presented at annual IAFFE meeting, Washington, D.C., June 21-23, 1996. Floro, M. 1995. “Economic Restructuring, Gender, and the Allocation of Time.” World Development 23 (11): 1913-29. Fontana, M., S. Joekes, and R. Masika. 1998. “Global Trade Expansion and Liberalization: Gender Issues and Impacts.” BRIDGE Report No. 42, IDS, Brighton, UK. Fussell, Elizabeth. 2000. “Making Labor Flexible: The Recomposition of Tijuana’s Maquiladora Female Labor Force.” Feminist Economics 6(3): 59-81. Gatti, R. and D. Kucera. 2004. “Labor Standards and Informal Employment in Latin America.” World Development 32(5): 809-28. Grown, C., G. R. Gupta, and A. Khan. 2003. “Promises to Keep: Achieving Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women.” International Center for Research on Women, Washington, D.C. Hsiung, Ping-Chun. 1996. Living Rooms as Factories: Class, Gender, and the Satellite Factor System in Taiwan. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press. International Labour Organization. Yearbook of Labour Statistics (various years), Geneva. Kabeer, N. 2000. The Power to Choose: Bangladeshi Women and Labour Market Conditions in London and Dhaka. London and New York: Verso. Kempadoo, K. (ed.) 1999. Sun, Sex and Gold: Tourism and Sex Work in the Caribbean. Rowman and Littlefield, Lanham, MD. Klasen, S. 1994. “Missing Women Reconsidered.” World Development 22: 1061-71. Klasen, S. 1999. “Does Gender Inequality Reduce Growth and Development? Evidence from Cross-Country Regressions.” Policy Research Report on Gender and Development, Working Paper Series No. 7. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Larraín, F. and R. M. Vergara. 1998. “Income Distribution, Investment and Growth.” In A. Solimano (ed.), Social Inequality: Values, Growth, and the State, pp.120-39. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. Larrain, S. 1998. “Curbing Domestic Violence: Two Decades of Action.” University of Chile, Santiago, Chile. Lim, L. 1990. “ Women’s Work in Export Factories: The Politics of a Cause.” In I. Tinker (ed.), Persistent Inequalities: Women and World Development, pp. 101-19. New York: Oxford University Press. Malhotra, A., S. Schuler, and C. Boender. 2002. “Measuring Women’s Empowerment as a Variable in International Development.” Working Paper, International Center for Research on Women. Mason, K. and H. L. Smith. 2003. “Women’s Empowerment and Social Context: Results from Five Asian Countries.” Mimeo. World Bank and University of Pennsylvania. Milanovic, B. 2002 “Two Faces of Globalization: Against Globalization as We Know It.” Working Paper. World Bank Research Department. Miller, E. 1991. Men at Risk. Kingston: Jamaica Publishing House. Murthi, M., A.-C. Guio, and J. Drèze. 1995. “Mortality, Fertility, and Gender Bias in India: A District Level Analysis.” Population and Development Review 21 (4): 745-82. Oudhof, K. 2001. “The GDI as a Measurement Instrument on Gender Aspects of Development in the ECE Region.” Statistical Journal of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe 18 (1): 1-25. Pepall, J. 1998. “Bangladeshi Women and the Grameen Bank.” http://www.idrc.ca/reports/prn_report.cfm?article_num=264 Ranis, G. and F. Stewart. 2002. “Economic Growth and Human Development in Latin America.” CEPAL Review 78: 7-24. Richards, D., R. Delleny, and S. Sweeney. 2002. “Economic Globalization and Women’s Agency: Oppression or Opportunity?” Paper presented at the 2001 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Aug. 29-Sept. 3, San Francisco, CA. Rodrik, D. and F. Rodríguez. 2001. “Trade Policy and Economic Growth: A Skeptic’s Guide to the Cross National Evidence.” In B. Bernanke and K. Rogoff, (eds.), Macroeconomics Annual 2000. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press for NBER. Saith, R. and B. Harriss-White. 1999. “The Gender Sensitivity of Well-Being Indicators.” Development and Change 30: 465-97. Sayeed, A. and R. Balakrishnan. 2002. “Why do Firms Disintegrate? Towards an Understanding of the Firm Level Decision to Sub-Contract and its Impact on Labor.” CEPA Working Paper 2002-12. Seguino, S. 2000a. “Gender Inequality and Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Analysis.” World Development 28 (7): 1211-30. Seguino, S. 2000b. “Accounting for Gender in Asian Growth.” Feminist Economics 6(3): 27-58. Seguino, S. 2000c. “The Effects of Structural Change and Economic Liberalization on Gender Wage Differentials in South Korea and Taiwan.” Cambridge Journal of Economics 24 (4): 437-59. Seguino, S. 2002. “Gender, Quality of Life, and Growth in Asia 1970 to 1990." The Pacific Review 15 (2): 245-77. Seguino, S. 2003. “Is More Mobility Good?: Mobile Capital and the Low-Wage Low-Productivity Trap.” Working Paper, University of Vermont. Seguino, S. and C. Grown. 2003. “A Feminist-Kaleckian Perspective on Macroeconomic Policy.” Working Paper. University of Vermont, and International Center for Research on Women. Sen, A. 1990. “More Than 100 Million Missing Women.” New York Review of Books 37 (December 20). _____. 2000. Development as Freedom. New York: Anchor Books. Standing, G. 1989. “Global Feminization through Flexible Labor.” World Development 17 (7): 1077-1095. Svedberg, P. 1996. “Gender biases in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Journal of Development Studies 32(6): 933-43. United Nations Development Programme. 1995. Human Development Report 1995. Oxford University Press. Oxford. United Nations Development Programme. 2001. Human Development Report 1999. Oxford University Press. New York. United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM). 2002. Progress of the World’s Women. New York: Author. Vandemoortele, J. 2002. “Are We Really Reducing Global Poverty?” In P. Townsend and D. Gordon (eds) World Poverty: New Policies to Defeat an Old Enemy. The Policy Press. Winters, L. A, N. McCulloch, and A . McKay. 2004. “Trade Liberalization and Poverty: The Evidence So Far.” Journal of Economic Literature 42(1): 72-115. World Bank. 2001. Engendering Development. Oxford University Press. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/6509 |