'Ofa, Siope Vakataki (2009): The WTO's telecommunications commitments and the credibility of telecommunications regulatory reforms in small island developing states. Published in: Pacific Economic Bulletin , Vol. 24, No. 3 (2009): pp. 39-57.
Preview |
PDF
PEB_24_3_Ofa.pdf Download (409kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Telecommunications regulatory reform is a recent phenomenon in small island developing states, including in five Pacific island states in the past five years. Opportunities for regulatory capture exist when independent regulators are vulnerable to political pressure. There is therefore a case for external multilateral policy restraint to deter policymakers from reneging on policies. This study estimates the impact of the telecommunications commitments of the WTO on a panel data set of 160 developing countries (including 26 small island developing states) during the period 1995–2006. Preliminary evidence is that the credibility of telecommunications reform in small island developing states is enhanced via commitments to WTO telecommunications agreements that lock in domestic reforms. No evidence was found that signing on to bilateral investment treaties enhanced the credibility of telecommunications reform in small island developing states.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | The WTO's telecommunications commitments and the credibility of telecommunications regulatory reforms in small island developing states |
English Title: | The WTO's telecommunications commitments and the credibility of telecommunications regulatory reforms in small island developing states |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Trade Policy, Small Island Developing States, Telecommunications Reform |
Subjects: | F - International Economics > F1 - Trade > F13 - Trade Policy ; International Trade Organizations F - International Economics > F1 - Trade > F14 - Empirical Studies of Trade O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development > O18 - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis ; Housing ; Infrastructure |
Item ID: | 66184 |
Depositing User: | Dr. Siope Vakataki 'Ofa |
Date Deposited: | 21 Aug 2015 09:14 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 14:14 |
References: | Abel, A.B. and Eberly, J.C., 2002. Investment and q With Fixed Costs: an empirical analysis, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Armstrong, M. and Sappington, D.E.M., 2006. ‘Regulation, competition, and liberalization’, Journal of Economic Literature, XLIV:325–66. Aryeetey, E., 1994. ‘Private investment under uncertainty in Ghana’, World Development, 22:1,211–21. Baudrier, A., 2001. Independent regulation and telecommunications performance in developing countries, Annual ISNIE Conference, Institutions and Governance, Berkeley, California. Available from http://www.isnie. org/ISNIE01/Papers01/baudrier.pdf (accessed on 21 June 2008). Beach, W.W. and Kane, T., 2008. ‘Methodology: measuring the 10 economic freedoms’, 2008 Index of Economic Freedom, The Heritage Foundation, Washington, DC. Available from http://www.heritage. org/Index/PDF/2008/Index2008_ Chap4.pdf (accessed 24 March 2009). Bertelli, A.M. and Whitford, A.B., 2009. ‘Perceiving credible commitments: how independent regulators shape elite perceptions of regulatory quality’, British Journal of Political Science, 39(3):517–37. Bloom, N., Bond, S.R. and van Reenen, J.M., 2007. ‘Uncertainty and investment dynamics’, Review of Economic Studies, 74(2):391–415. Bo, E.D., 2006. ‘Regulatory capture: a review’, Oxford Journal of Economic Policy, 22(2):203–25. Buthe, T. and Milner, H.V., 2008. ‘The politics of foreign direct investment into developing countries: increasing FDI through international trade agreements’, American Journal of Political Science, 52(4):741–62. Caballero, R.J., Engel, E. and Haltiwanger, J.C., 1995. ‘Plant-level adjustment and aggregate investment dynamics’, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1995(2):1–54. Castillo, D.E., 2007. Process Optimization: a statistical approach, Springer, Arlington. Chirinko, R.S. and Schaller, H., 2009. ‘The irreversibility premium’, Journal of Monetary Economics, 56:390–408. Cubbin, J. and Stern, J., 2006. ‘The impact of regulatory governance and privatization on electricity industry generation capacity in developing countries’, The World Economic Review, 20(1):115–41. Cuervo-Cazurra, A., 2006. ‘Who cares about corruption?’, Journal of International Business Studies, 37:803–22. Der, G. and Everitt, B., 2002. A Handbook of Statistical Analyses Using SAS, Second edn, CRC Press, Boca Raton. Easterly, W. and Levine, R., 2003. ‘Tropics, germs, and crops: how endowments influence economic development’, Journal of Monetary Economics, 50:3–39. Estache, A., Goicoechea, A. and Manacorda, M., 2006. Telecommunications performance, reforms, and governance, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series 3822,The World Bank, Washington, DC. Fink, C., Mattoo, A. and Rathindran, R., 2003. ‘An assessment of telecommunications reform in developing countries’, Information Economics and Policy, 15:443–66. Flacher, D. and Jennequin, H., 2008. ‘Is telecommunications regulation efficient? An international perspective’, Telecommunications Policy, 32(5):364–77. Frankel, J.A. and Romer, D., 1999. ‘Does trade cause growth?’, The American Economic Review, 89(3):379–99. Gallup, J.L., Sachs, J.D. and Mellinger, A.D., 1999. ‘Geography and economic development’, International Regional Science Review, 22(2):179–232. Guiso, L. and Parigi, G., 1999. ‘Investment and demand uncertainty’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114(1):185–227. Helm, D., 2006. ‘Regulatory reform, capture, and the regulatory burden’, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 22(2):169–85. Henisz, W.J. and Zelner, B.A., 2006. ‘Interest groups, veto points, and electricity infrastructure deployment’, International Organisation, 60(1):263–86. International Telecommunications Union (ITU), 2006. Telecommunications Report 2006, International Telecommunications Union, Geneva. International TelecommunicationsUnion (ITU), 2007. World Telecommunications ICT Indicators 2007 Database, International Telecommunications Union, Geneva. Kaufmann, D., 1997. ‘Corruption: the facts’, Foreign Policy, (Summer):114–31. Keck, A. and Djiofack-Zebaze, C., 2009. ‘Telecommunications services in Africa: the impact of WTO commitments and unilateral reform on sector performance and economic growth’, World Development, 37(5):919–40. Kim, S., 2006. ‘Bilateral investment treaties, political risk and foreign direct investment’, Asia Pacific Journal of Economics & Business, 11(1):6–24. Kydland, F. and Prescott, E.C., 1977. ‘Rules rather than discretion: the inconsistency of optimal plans’, Journal of Political Economy, 85(3):473–92. Lam, P.L. and Shiu, A., 2008. ‘Productivity analysis of the telecommunications sector in China’, Telecommunications Policy, 32:559–71. Lee, R.C. and Findlay, C., 2005. ‘Telecommunications reform in Indonesia: achievements and challenges’, Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 41(3):341–65. Lee, S.H. and Levendis, J., 2006. ‘Creation of a separate telecom regulatory agency: a duration analysis of its time pattern’, Contemporary Economic Policy, 24(3):407–17. Levine, M.E. and Forrence, J.L., 1990. ‘Regulatory capture, public interest, and the public agenda: toward a synthesis’, Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 6 (Special issue):167–98. Levy, B. and Spiller, P., 1994. ‘The institutional foundations of regulatory commitment: a comparative analysis of telecommunications regulation’, The Journal of Law, Economics & Organization, 10(2):201–46. Levy, B. and Spiller, P., 1996. ‘A framework for resolving the regulatory problem’, in B. Levy and P. Spiller (eds), Regulations, Institutions and Commitment: comparative studies in regulation, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Li, W. and Xu, L.C., 2002. ‘The political economy of privatization and competition: cross-country evidence from the telecommunications sector’,Journal of Comparative Economics, 30:439–62. Li, W., Qiang, C.Z.W. and Xu, L.C., 2005. ‘Regulatory reforms in the telecommunications sector in developing countries: the role of democracy and private interests’, World Development, 33(8):1,307–24. Lodge, M. and Stirton, L., 2002. ‘Embedding regulatory autonomy in Caribbean telecommunications’, Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 73(4):667–93. Maiorano, F. and Stern, J., 2007. ‘Institutions and telecommunications infrastructure in low and middleincome countries: the case of mobile telephony’, Utilities Policy, 15(3) (September):165–81. Melody, W.H., 1997. ‘Comment—on the meaning and importance of “independence” in telecom reform’, Telecommunications Policy, 21(3):195–7. Monroe, A.D., 2000. Essentials of Political Research, Westview Press, Colorado. Neumayer, E. and Spess, L., 2005. ‘Do bilateral investment treaties increase foreign direct investment to developing countries?’, World Development, 33:1,567–85. Noll, R.G., 1999. Telecommunications reform in developing countries, Working Paper 99-10, AEI-Brookings Joint Centre for Regulatory Studies, The Brookings Institution, Washington, DC. Pindyck, R.S., 1988. ‘Irreversible investment, capacity choice, and the value of the firm’, American Economic Review, 78(5):969–85. Rodrik, D., 1991. ‘Policy uncertainty and private investment in developing countries’, Journal of Development Economics, 36:229–42. Rodrik, D., Subramanian, A. and Trebbi, F., 2004. ‘Institutions rule: the primacy of institutions over geography and integration in economic development’, Journal of Economic Growth, 9:131–65. Ros, A.J., 1997. ‘When, where and how? Implementing effective telecommunications competition and regulatory policy’, Journal of Project Finance, 3(4):33–42. Sachs, J.D., 2001. Tropical underdevelopment, NBER Working Paper 8119, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass. Serven, L. and Solimano, A., 1993. ‘Debt crisis, adjustment policies and capital formation in developing countries: where do we stand?’, World Development, 21(1):127–40. Shiu, A. and Lam, P.L., 2008. ‘Causal relationship between telecommunications and economic growth in China and its regions’, Regional Studies, 42(5):705–18. Stern, J. and Trillas, F., 2003. ‘Independence and discretion in telecommunications regulation: lessons from independent central banks’, Utilities Policy, 11(4):191–201. Szmrecsanyi, B., 2006. Morphosyntactic Persistence in Spoken English: a corpus study at the intersection of variationist sociolinguistics, psycholingui, Walter de Gruyter Gmbh & Company, KG, Berlin. Tobin, J. and Rose-Ackerman, S., 2005. Foreign direct investment and the business environment in developing countries: the impact of bilateral investment treaties, Yale Law and Economic Research Paper, no.293, New Haven, Conn. Wallsten, S.J., 2001. ‘An econometric analysis of telecom competition, privatization, and regulation in Africa and Latin America’, The Journal ofIndustrial Economics, XLIX(1):1–19. Wallsten, S.J., 2003. ‘Of carts and horses: regulation and privatization in telecommunications reforms’, Policy Reform, 6(4):217–31. Wallsten, S.J., 2004. ‘Privatizing monopolies in developing countries: the real effects of exclusivity periods in telecommunications’, Journal of Regulatory Economics, 26(3):303–20. Waverman, L., Meschi, M. and Fuss, M., 2005. The impact of telecoms on economic growth in developing countries, The Vodafone Policy Paper Series 2:10–23. Wei, S.J., 2000. ‘How taxing is corruption on international investors?’, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 82(1):1–11. World Bank, 2003. World Development Indicators, The World Bank, Washington, DC. World Bank, 2006. Information and Communications for Development—global trends and policy, The World Bank, Washington, DC. World Bank, various years. World Development Indicators, The World Bank, Washington, DC. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/66184 |