A review of the national and international agro-food policies and institutions in the Mediterranean Region

GAUTHIER Fatima, EL HADAD and Etienne, MONTAIGNE and Michel, PETIT and Hilel, HAMADACHE and Soliman, Ibrahim and Mashhour, Ahmed and Gaber, Mohamed and Ait El Mekki, Akka and El Hindi, Atieh and Thabet, Haitham and Thabet, Boubaker and Cagatay, Selim (2011): A review of the national and international agro-food policies and institutions in the Mediterranean Region. Published in: Report on global and sectorial policies in the MPC’s and in the EU WP2T2, SUSTAINMED PROJECT (17 August 2012): p. 1.

Abstract

This synthesized report aims at providing a comparative view of agricultural sectors and policies in the MPC, based on the individual country reports and expanding the gathered information. It offers an overall depiction of the whole MPC region under investigation and a comparative perspective, along with a summary of the key country characteristics. More in-depth, country-specific information should be sought within the country reports.

In this sense, this report should be examined together with the individual country reports from which, country-related information have been extracted. References to the country reports are omitted for simplicity reasons, as it is defined that they constitute the basis of this report. In addition, and for the same reason, all references made within the country reports have been also omitted. Detailed reference sources can be found within the country reports. Any reference to additional sources, not referred to in the country reports, is explicitly mentioned.

In Annex II, following the Mediterranean Partner Countries’ reports, a report entitled “Euro- Mediterranean policy and other ongoing processes and their main impact on Mediterranean Partner Countries” is given, in which the relations between the EU and the MPC under the framework of the Euro-Mediterranean partnership (i.e. Barcelona process) are analysed.

• Item Type: MPRA Paper
• Language: English
• Keywords: international agro-food policies, national agro-food policies, Mediterranean Region
• Subjects: O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development; O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development > O10 - General; Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q1 - Agriculture > Q17 - Agriculture in International Trade; Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q1 - Agriculture > Q18 - Agricultural Policy ; Food Policy

References

Abdelkhalek T. (2002). The impact of the liberalisation of the Moroccan grain market based on a rural household model. Cahier de recherche MIMAP/INSEA, September.

Abis S. (2011). Les révoltes au sud de la Méditerranée au prisme de la sécurité alimentaire : quelles perspectives pour l’Europe et l’Union pour la Méditerranée ? Dans le cadre des 16e Controverses de Marciac. http://www.agrobiosciences.org/?page=imprime&id_article=3011.

Acar M. (1999). What is next for Turkey? Implications of incorporating agriculture into the customs union with the EU. Presented at the 2nd Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis, Copenhagen, Denmark. GTAP resource https://www.gtap.agecon.purdue.edu/resources/download/3511.pdf.

Alessandri P. (2000). European and Euro-Mediterranean agreements: some simulation analysis on the effects of the EU trade policy. Milan: Centro Studi sui Processi di Internazionalizzazione. 24 p. (Working Paper, n. 110). https://www.gtap.agecon.purdue.edu/resources/download/546.pdf.

André R. (2006). Rapport d'information déposé par la Délégation de l'Assemblée nationale pour l'Union européenne sur les conditions de l'élargissement futur de l'Union européenne (COM [2004] 627 final / E 2724). 55 p. (n. 3133). http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/12/europe/rap-info/i3133.asp.

Attinà F., Rossi R. (2004). European Neighbourhood policy: political, economic and social issues. University of Catania, Department of Political Studies, Jean Monnet Centre Euro-Med, . 166 p. http://www.fscpo.unict.it/EuroMed/ENPCataniabook.pdf.

Augier P., Gasiorek M. (2001). Trade Liberalisation between the southern Mediterranean and the EU: The sectoral impact. Paper presented at the first FEMISE network conference 17-18 February 2000, Marseilles, France. This is a preliminary draft and the results presented here should not be cited. http://femise.org/PDF/M_Gasiorek_0200.pdf.

Augier P., Gasiorek M. (2002). The EU and the southern Mediterranean: The impact of rules of origin. EcoMod 2002, paper presented at the Conference, Policy Modelling, Brussels, July 4-6. http://www.mafhoum.com/press7/228E15.pdf.

Augier P., Gasiorek M. (2003). The welfare implications of trade liberalization between the Southern Mediterranean and the EU. Applied Economics, vol. 35, n. 10, p. 1171-1190. http://www.mafhoum.com/press3/94E13.pdf.

Bayar A., Diao X., Yeldan A.E. (2000). An intertemporal, multi-region general equilibrium model of agricultural trade liberalization in the South Mediterranean NICs, Turkey, and the European Union. International Food Policy Research Institute. 19 p. (TMD Discussion Paper; n. 56). http://www.monash.edu.au/policy/conf/61Yeldan.pdf.

Bayar A.H., Ben-Ahmed G., Coscia W., Dupierreux J. (2000). The impacts of a new round of multilateral trade liberalization on the MENA region. Preliminary version. Economic Research Forum’s Seventh, Amman, October 26-29, 2000. http://www.erf.org.eg/CMS/uploads/pdf/1185359994_trade3.pdf.

Bchir M.H., Decreux Y., Fouquin M., Cling J.P., Aoudia J.O. (2003). L'élargissement: vers un renforcement des relations entre l'Europe et les pays méditerranéens? suivi d'un

commentaire de Jean-Pierre Cling et Jacques Ould Aoudia. Economie et statistique, vol. 363, n. 1, p. 267-301. http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/estat_0336-1454_2003_num_363_1_7337.

Bessaoud O., Montaigne E. (2009). Quelles réponses au mal-développement agricole ? Analyse des politiques agricoles et rurales passées et présentes. In: Abis S., Blanc P., Lerin F. et al. (eds). Perspectives des politiques agricoles en Afrique du Nord. Paris: CIHEAM. p. 51-91. (Options méditerranéennes, série B : Etudes et recherches; n. 64). http://ressources.ciheam.org/om/pdf/b64/00801109.pdf.

Beuchelt T. (2005). The Euro-Mediterranean Partnership and Agricultural Trade Liberalization. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, Market Trade and Institutions Division.

Bouet A. (2006). Defining a trade strategy for Southern Mediterranean countries.

International Food Policy Research Institute. 69 p. (MTID Discussion Paper; n. 97). http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/58568/2/mtidp97.pdf.

Bourgeois L. (2008). Petite histoire de la PAC. Mission d'animation des Agrobiosciences. D'après la conférence donnée le 20 septembre 2008, à Annecy, colloque « Changeons la PAC ».

http://www.agrobiosciences.org/?page=imprime&id_article=2516.

Bourgeois L., Pouch T., Boussard J.-M., et al. (2002). L'histoire de la PAC. Chambres d'agriculture, n. 913, p. 9-44.

Bunte F. (2005). Liberalising EU imports for fruits and vegetables. 99th seminar of the European Association of Agricultural Economists: the future of rural Europe in the global agri-food system, 23-25 August 2005, Copenhagen. http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/24473/1/cp05bu04.pdf.

Bureau J.C. (2007). La politique agricole commune. Paris: La Découverte. 121 p. (Repères).

Bureau J.C., Heinz P.W. (eds). (2007). Réflexions sur les perspectives du futur développement de la PAC. Bruxelles: Parlement européen. 104 p.

Caccioni D. (2010). Dossier Euromed : beaucoup d'opportunités, quelques vraies menaces.

Végétable : l'écho de la planète fruits et légumes, avril, n. 266, p. 53-61.

Cakmak E. (2004). Structural change and market opening in agriculture: Turkey towards EU accession. Ankara: Middle East Technical University. Economic Research Center (ERC Working Papers in Economics; n. 4/10). http://www.erc.metu.edu.tr/menu/series04/0410.pdf.

Chaherli N. (2002). Agricultural trade liberalization: main issues for the MENA region.

Washington: World Bank. 62 p. (Middle East and North Africa Working Papers). http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTMNAREGTOPTRADE/Resources/Chaherli.pdf.

Chatti R. (2000). General equilibrium assessment of trade liberalization effects under Cournot oligopoly market structures: the case of Tunisia. Paper presented at the workshop on preparing for the WTO 2000 negotiations: Mediterranean interests and perspectives, cosponsored by ERF, IAI and the World Bank, Cairo, 14-15 July, 1999. Economic Research Forum Working Papers. http://www.erf.org.eg/CMS/uploads/pdf/2009.pdf.

Chemingui M.A., Dessus S. (2001). The Liberalization of Tunisian Agriculture and the European Union: A Prospective Analysis. In: Dessus S., Devlin J., Safadi R. (eds). Towards Arab and Euro-Med regional integration. Paris: OECD. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=147228.

Chemingui M.A., Thabet C. (2006). Agricultural trade liberalization and poverty in Tunisia: Micro-simulation in a general equilibrium framework. Paper presented at the Fourth poverty and economic policy research network general meeting, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 13-17 June. http://www.pep-net.org/fileadmin/medias/pdf/files_events/4th_colombo/Chemingui-pa.pdf.

Chevassus-Lozza E., Gallezot J., Harel M., Persillet V. (2005). The protection of the European market in the fruit and vegetable sector. The agreements between EU and Mediterranean Countries. 30 p. EU-MED AGPOL, Deliverable D13 – Report n. 1. http://eumed-agpol.iamm.fr/html/publications/prj_report/d13_rapport1_french.pdf.

Commission Européenne. (2007). Préparer le "bilan de santé" de la PAC réformée.

Bruxelles: Commission européenne. 13 p. COM(2007) 722 final.

Commission Européenne, Direction générale de l’élargissement. (2009). Bon à savoir à propos de l’élargissement de l’UE. Luxembourg: Office des publications officielles des Communautés européennes. 12 p.

Commission Européenne. (2009). Rapport annuel SAPARD, année 2008. Bruxelles: Commission européenne. 11 p. COM(2009)698 final.

Commission Européenne. (2010). La PAC à l’horizon 2020 : Alimentation, ressources naturelles et territoire : relever les défis de l’avenir. Bruxelles: Commission européenne. 16 p. COM(2010) 672/5.

Commission Européenne - Direction Générale de l'Agriculture et du Développement Rural. (2009). Perspectives à moyen terme du secteur viti-vinicole 2015/2016. 36 p. ec.europa.eu/agriculture/publi/reports/wine/perspec2008_fr.pdf.

Commission of the European Communities. (2005). European neighbourhood policy. Country report : Egypt. Brussels: Commission of the European Communities. 31 p. Commission staff working paper. Annex to : “European Neighbourhood Policy” Country Report Egypt {COM(2005) 72 final}. http://ec.europa.eu/world/enp/pdf/country/egypt_country_report_2005_en.pdf.

Coturni F. (2009). The Common Agricultural Policy : moving with the times. Conference Agriculture and Enlargement, Zagreb, Croatia, 12-13 June 2009,. http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/events/zagreb2009/index_en.htm

Dasgupta D., Nabli M., Pissarides C., Varoudakis A. (2007). Making trade work for jobs : International evidence and lessons from MENA. In: Nabli M. (ed.) Breaking the barriers to higher economic growth: Better governance and deeper reforms in the Middle East and North Africa. Washington, DC: World Bank. p. 329-354. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTMNAREGTOPTRADE/Resources/Trade+and+Jobs+M ENA.pdf.

De Castro P. (2010). L’agricoltura Europea e le nuove sfide globali. Roma: Donzeli Editore. 141 p.

De Santis R.A. (2000). The impact of a customs union with the EU on Turkey's welfare, employment and income distribution: an AGE model with alternative labour market structures. Journal of Economic integration, June, vol. 15, n. 2, p. 195-238.

Del Sarto R., Schumacher T. (2005). From EMP to ENP: What’s at stake with the European neighbourhood policy towards the Southern Mediterranean?’. European Foreign Affairs Review, vol. 10, n. 1, p. 17-38. http://147.96.1.15/info/eurotheo/bibliografia/euromed_delsarto_schumacher.pdf.

Dell'Aquila C., Kuiper M. (2003). Which road to liberalization? A first assessment of the EuroMed association agreements. European Network of Agricultural and Rural Policy Research Institutes. (ENARPRI Working Papers; n. 2). This paper was first presented at an ENARPRI workshop, 22-23 June, in Capri. http://www.enarpri.org/Publications/WPNo2.pdf.

Delorme H. (2004). La politique agricole commune : anatomie d'une transformation. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po. 403 p.

Dennis A. (2006). The impact of regional trade agreements and trade facilitation in the Middle East and North Africa region. Washington: World Bank. 24 p. (World Bank Policy Research Working Paper; n. 3837). http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=922963.

Doukkali R. (2003). Etude des effets de la libéralisation des céréales : résultats des simulations à l'aide d'un modèle équilibre général calculable. Rabat: Ministère de l'Agriculture du Développement Rural et des Pêches Maritimes. 75 p.

Drogué S., Chahed Y. (2003). Incidence du processus multilatéral sur la viabilité des accords préférentiels: le cas euro-méditerranéen. Économie rurale, vol. 276, n. 1, p. 3-16. http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/ecoru_0013-0559_2003_num_276_1_5420.

Dupuch S. (2004). L'Union européenne élargie et ses voisins méditerranéens: les perspectives d'intégration. Economie internationale, n. 1, p. 105-127. http://www.cairn.info/revue-economie-internationale-2004-1-page-105.htm.

El Hadad-Gauthier F., Jacquet F., Petit M., Tyner W. (2006). Alternative liberalization scenarios for UE-Mediterranean country trade. Montpellier: CIHEAM-IAMM. 20 p. Dans le cadre du projet "Impacts of agricultural trade liberalization between the EU and Mediterranean countries" (EU-MED AGPOL); D15. http://eumed-agpol.iamm.fr/html/publications/prj_report/d15.pdf.

El Hadad-Gauthier F., Jacquet F., Tyner W. (2006). Description and quantification of Mediterranean country protection of imported agricultural commodities important to the UE. Montpellier: CIHEAM-IAMM. 23 p. Dans le cadre du projet Impacts of agricultural trade liberalization between the EU and Mediterranean countries (EU-MED AGPOL); D14. http://eumed-agpol.iamm.fr/html/publications/prj_report/d14.pdf.

El Mansour M. (2002). Place de la zone Euro-Méditerranéenne dans le secteur agricole et agroalimentaire. In: L'espace agricole et agroalimentaire euro-méditerranéen face à la mondialisation : enjeux, impacts, stratégies pour un partenariat. Paris: CIHEAM. p. 32-45. Séminaire International sur l'Espace Agricole et Agroalimentaire Euro-Méditerranéen Face à la Mondialisation, 2002/04/26-28, Alger.

Elshennawy A. (2001). The Euro-Mediterranean free trade agreement: An inquiry into the cost of adjustment to tariff liberalization for the Egyptian economy. An Inter-temporal general equilibrium analysis. FEMISE. 40 p. http://www.femise.org/PDF/elshennawy_a_0701.pdf.

Emlinger C. (2010). Accords euro-méditerranéens et libéralisation des échanges agricoles : quel accès au marché européen pour les fruits et légumes des pays méditerranéens ? Paris: CIHEAM. 11 p. (Notes d'analyse du CIHEAM; n. 55). http://www.ciheam.org/images/CIHEAM/PDFs/Observatoire/NAN/nan55.pdf.

Emlinger C., Jacquet F., Chevassus-Lozza E. (2006). EU Market access for Mediterranean fruit and vegetables: a gravity model assessment. 19 p. Paper presented at ETSG Vienna 8th annual conference, 7 september 2006. http://eumed-agpol.iamm.fr/html/publications/partners/emlinger%20vienne.pdf.

Emlinger C., Jacquet F., Petit M. (2006). Les enjeux de la libéralisation agricole dans la zone méditerranéenne. Région et développement, n. 23, p. 41-72.

European Commission. (2003). Europe and the Mediterranean: Towards a closer partnership. An overview of the Barcelona Process in 2002. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. 41 p. http://eeas.europa.eu/euromed/publications/closer_en.pdf.

European Commission. (2009). Background document to the 2008 annual report on PHARE, Turkey preaccession instrument, CARDS and transition facility : Country section and additional information. Brussels: European commission. 120 p. Commission staff working document, COM(2009) 700 final.

Feraboli O., Gaitan B., Lucke B. (2003). Trade liberalisation and the Euro-Med partnership: A dynamic model for Jordan. University of Hamburg, Institute for Growth and Fluctuation. 21 p. http://www1.uni-hamburg.de/IWK/jordan.pdf.

Gallina A. (2001). SMEs contribution to the creation of the Euro-Mediterranean region.

Cairo: ERF (Economic Research Forum). 13 p. (Working Paper; n. 0106). http://ideas.repec.org/p/erg/wpaper/0106.html.

Galtier F. (2009). La nécessaire intervention publique pour stabiliser les prix. CIRAD. 4 p. (Perspective Sécurité alimentaire; n. 2). agents.cirad.fr/pjjimg/[e-mail]/Policy_Brief_FR_.pdf.

García Alvarez Coque J.M. (2002). Agricultural trade and the Barcelona Process: is full liberalisation possible? European review of agricultural Economics, vol. 29, n. 3, p. 399-422. http://www.econturk.org/Turkisheconomy/399.pdf.

Garcia-Alvarez-Coque J.M. (2003). Trade and agriculture: Perspective for the association agreement with the European Union. In Series 8, eds, C. Fiorillo and J. Vercuil. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. In: Fiorillo C., Vercueil J. (eds). Syrian agriculture at the crossroads. Rome: FAO. (FAO Agricultural policy and economic development series; n. 8). http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y4890e/y4890e06.htm.

Handoussa H., Reiffers J.L. (eds). (2003). Rapport du FEMISE 2003 sur le partenariat Euro-méditerranéen : analyses et propositions du Forum Euro-Méditerranéen des Instituts Economiques. Marseille: Institut de la Méditerranée. 166 p. http://www.femise.org/PDF/Femise_A200

Helmy O. (2010). Competitiveness of Egypt in the EU market for fruit and vegetables. Cairo: ECES (Egyptian Center for Economic Studies). 43 p. (Working Paper No. 154).

Hervieu B. (2007). Au coeur du défi euro-méditerranéen : la question agricole et alimentaire. In: Med. 2007 : l'année 2006 dans l'espace euroméditerranéen. Barcelona: IEMed. Institut Europeu de la Mediterrànea. p. 225-229. http://www.iemed.org/anuari/2007/farticles/fHervieu.pdf.

Hervieu B., Capone R., Abis S. (2006). La question céréalière : un enjeu stratégique en Méditerranée. Paris: CIHEAM. 14 p. (Notes d’analyse; n. 9). http://portail2.reseau-concept.net/Upload/ciheam/fichiers/NAN09.pdf.

Hunt D. (2003). Likely employment impacts of the free trade agreements between the EU and the North African economies, with particular reference to the informal economy. Paper presented at the Colloque International: Accords d’Association Euro-Mediterraneens – Experiences et Perspectives, Oct. 22–3, Universite A Belkaid-Tlemcen, Faculte des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Algeria.

Jacquet F. (2003). Agriculture, politiques agricoles et perspectives de libéralisation. Le cas de quatre pays méditerranéens : Turquie, Egypte, Maroc, et Tunisie. In: Ghersi G., Bachta M.S. (eds). Agriculture et alimentation en Méditerranée : les défis de la mondialisation. Paris: Karthala. p. 32-104.

Jacquet F., Petit M., Tyner W., El Hadad-Gauthier F. (2007). Impacts of agricultural trade liberalization between the EU and Mediterranean countries: synthesis report. Montpellier: CIHEAM-IAMM. 41 p. Dans le cadre du projet Impacts of agricultural trade liberalization between the EU and Mediterranean countries (EU-MED AGPOL) ; D27. http://eumed-agpol.iamm.fr/html/publications/prj_report/d27.pdf.

Jaidi L. (2002). Les enjeux sectoriels et territoriaux de l’accord de libre-échange (cas du Maroc). Communication au colloque Economie Méditerranée Monde Arabe, Sousse 20-21 septembre 2002. http://web.univ-pau.fr/RECHERCHE/GDRI-EMMA/activites/Coll-com/423/Jaidi.pdf.

Kheir-El-Din H., Heba El-Laithy H. (2008). Agricultural productivity growth employment and poverty in Egypt. ECES (Egyptian Center for Economic Studies). 34 p. (Working Paper series; n. 129).

Kroll J.-C. (1987). Politique agricole et relations internationales : les enjeux en France et dans la CEE depuis 1945. Paris: Syros. 239 p.

Lacombe P. (ed.) (2002). L'agriculture à la recherche de ses futurs. La Tour d'Aigues: Editions de l'Aube. 184 p.

Lines T. (2009). Politique agricole et alimentaire de l’UE pour le 21ème siècle : alternatives à la PAC. 30 p. www.agrobiosciences.org/IMG/pdf/PAC_21_siecle_Tom_Lines.pdf.

Löfgren H., El-Said M., Robinson S. (1999). Trade liberalization and complementary domestic policies: A rural-urban general equilibrium analysis of Morocco. Washington: IFPRI-TMD (Trade and Macroeconomics Division). 55 p. (TMD Discussion paper; n. 41).

Lorca A., Vicens J. (eds). (2001). L’impact de la libéralisation commerciale euro-méditerranéenne dans les échanges agricoles. FEMISE. 160 p. http://www.femise.org/PDF/A_Corrons_09_00.pdf.

Mahé L.-P., Ortalo-Magné F. (2001). Politique agricole un modèle européen. Paris: Presses de la Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques. 233 p.

Marouani M.A. (2004). Effets de l’Accord d’association avec l’Union européenne et du démantèlement de l’Accord Multifibres sur l’emploi en Tunisie: une analyse en équilibre général intertemporel. Paris: DIAL (Développement, Institutions et Analyses de Long terme). 45 p. (Document de travail; n. DT/2004/01). http://www.dial.prd.fr/dial_publications/PDF/Doc_travail/2004-01.pdf.

Martin I. (2004). The social impact of euro-mediterranean free trade areas: a first approach with special reference to the case of Morocco. Mediterranean politics, vol. 9, n. 3, p. 422-458. http://www.confluences-mediterranee.com/immartin/SocialimpactMediterraneanpolitics.pdf.

Massot A. (2010). La cooperation euro-méditerranéenne : « Le projet politique concernant la méditerranée manque d’ambition et de vision stratégique sur le long terme ». Les Actes des 16e Controverses de Marciac. Août 2010. http://www.agrobiosciences.org/?page=imprime&id_article=3036.

McQueen M. (2002). The EU's free–trade agreements with developing countries: A case of wishful thinking? The World Economy, vol. 25, n. 9, p. 1369-1385.

Mold A. (2004). Regional trading blocks as a response to global poverty: a critique of the Euro-Mediterranean agreements. 10th EADI general conference: ''EU enlargement in a changing world : Challenges for development co-operation in the 21st century''. http://www.eadi.org/fileadmin/WG_Documents/Reg_WG/mold.pdf.

Mongrenier J.S. (2010). L’Union pour la Méditerranée et ses impasses : une approche géopolitique. Vient de paraître dans le cadre des 16èmes controverses de Marciac (août 2010). http://www.agrobiosciences.org/?page=imprime&id_article=2863.

Montaigne E. (1997). The common market organisation for wine : Autopsy of a reform. In: Tracy M. (ed.) CAP reform, the southern products. Genappe (Belgium): Agricultural policy studies. p. 41-54. Papers by southern European experts.

Muaz S. (2004). The impact of Euro-Mediterranean partnership on the agricultural sectors of Jordan, Palestine, Syria, Lebanon and Egypt : The case of horticultural exports to EU markets. FEMISE. 44 p. (Femise Research Program; n. FEM 21-03).

Nathanson R. (ed.) (2009). Income inequality and poverty after trade liberalization in MENA Countries. Forum Euroméditerranéen des Instituts de Sciences Économiques (FEMISE) 178 p. FEMISE Research Programme 2008-2009. FEM 33-02.

Pargny F. (2001). Egypte : un partenaire puissant pour l'Europe. MOCI, août, n. 1508-1509, p. 14-29.

Peridy N. (2005). The trade effects of the Euro-Mediterranean partnership: what are the lessons for ASEAN countries? Journal of Asian Economics, vol. 16, n. 1, p. 125-139.

Radwan S., Reiffers J.L. (eds). (2003). The impact of agricultural liberalisation in the context of the Euro-Mediterranean partnership. FEMISE. 55 p. http://www.femise.org/PDF/femise-agri-gb.pdf.

Radwan S., Reiffers J.L. (eds). (2003). L'impact de la libéralisation agricole dans le contexte du partenariat euro-méditerranéen. FEMISE. 56 p. http://www.femise.org/PDF/femise-agri-fr.pdf

Radwan S., Reiffers J.L. (eds). (2006). Rapport du FEMISE 2006 sur le partenariat euro-méditerranéen : analyses et propositions du Forum Euro-Méditerranéen des Instituts Economiques. Marseille: Institut de la Méditerranée. 210 p. http://www.femise.org/PDF/Femise_A2006fr.pdf.

Schiessl W. (2009). Pre-accession support for the agricultural sector : IPARD. Conference "Agriculture and Enlargement", Zagreb, Croatia, 12-13 June 2009. http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/events/zagreb2009/index_en.htm

SIA-EMFTA. (2006). Les impacts de durabilité relative à la zone de libre échange euro méditerranéenne : Rapport final de la Phase 2 du projet SIA de la ZLEEM. Mars 2006 (Révision). Université de Manchester. Institut pour la Politique et la Gestion du Développement, Centre de Recherche sur l’Etude d’Impact. 136 p. L’étude de l’Union Européenne sur l’étude d’impact de durabilité (SIA) de la zone de libre échange euro méditerranéenne (ZLEEM). http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2010/april/tradoc_146090.pdf.

Siam G. (2005). Egyptian production and export potential for fruit and vegetables : an expert panel analysis. EU-MED AGPOL. 49 p. (Deliverable D19). Project full name : Impacts of agricultural trade liberalization between the EU and Mediterranean countries. http://eumed-agpol.iamm.fr/html/publications/prj_report/d19.pdf.

Soliman I., Fabiosa J.F., Bassiony H. (2010). A review of agricultural policy evolution, agricultural data sources, and food supply and demand studies in Egypt. Iowa State University-Center for Agricultural and Rural Development. 42 p. (CARD Working paper series; n. 10-WP 506). http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/59510/2/10-WP_506.pdf.

Tapinos G., Cogneau D., Lacroix P., De Rugy A. (1994). Libre-échange et migration internationale au Maghreb. Paris: FNSP, Service d’étude de l’activité économique.

Tovias A. (1997). The economic impact of the Euro-Mediterranean free trade area on Mediterranean non-member countries. Mediterranean Politics, vol. 2, n. 1, p. 113-128.

Tracy M. (ed.) (1997). CAP reform. The Southern products: Wine, olive oil, fruit and vegetables, bananas, cotton, tobacco [papers by Southern European Experts]. Genappe: APS. 174 p.

Trigo Catalina A. (2009). Intégration régionale européenne et commerce intra-branche: comparaison des PECO et des PPM. Revue d'études comparatives Est-Ouest, vol. 40, n. 2, p. 87-111.

Zaafrane H., Mahjoub A. (2000). The Euro-Mediterranean free trade zone: Economic challenges and social impacts on the countries of the South and East Mediterranean. Mediterranean Politics, vol. 5, n. 1, p. 9-32.