Whitle, Richard and Rae, Jonathan and Pyke, Chris (2015): An empirical investigation into the propensity of reckless decision making within the high pressure environment of Deal or No Deal.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_66832.pdf Download (1MB) | Preview |
Abstract
This paper discusses human attitudes towards risk and the development of expected utility models, laying the foundations for the creation of prospect theory in 1979. It proceeds to analyse the decisions of contestants on the popular TV game show Deal or No Deal to attempt to observe any evidence of differing levels of risk aversion under losses and gains as predicted by prospect theory. The results reveal some evidence of decreased risk aversion in the domains of losses and gains, with contestants displaying behaviour consistent with the break-even and house-money effects. We conclude there may be enough evidence of variable reference points to warrant further investigation, and propose suggestions for further research
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | An empirical investigation into the propensity of reckless decision making within the high pressure environment of Deal or No Deal. |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Decision making under uncertainty, behavioural economics, behavioural finance, biases & heuristics, Prospect Theory. |
Subjects: | C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C0 - General C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C1 - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General > C10 - General C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C9 - Design of Experiments > C93 - Field Experiments |
Item ID: | 66832 |
Depositing User: | Richard Whittle |
Date Deposited: | 23 Sep 2015 13:39 |
Last Modified: | 05 Oct 2019 16:38 |
References: | Allais, M. (1953). “Le Comportement de l'Homme Rationnel devant le Risque: Critique des Postulats et Axiomes de l'Ecole Americaine”, Econometrica, 21(4), p. 503. Arrow, K. (1971). Essays in the theory of risk-bearing. Chicago: Markham Pub. Co. Beetsma, R. and Schotman, P. (2001). “Measuring Risk Attitudes in a Natural Experiment: Data from the Television Game Show Lingo”, Economic Journal, 111(474), pp. 821-848. Bernoulli, D. (1954). “Exposition of a New Theory on the Measurement of Risk”. Econometrica, 22(1), p. 23. Bosch-Domènech, A. and Silvestre, J. (1999). “Does Risk Aversion or Attraction Depend on Income? An Experiment”, Economics Letters, 65(3), pp. 265-273. Gertner, R. (1993). “Game Shows and Economic Behavior: Risk-Taking on "Card Sharks"”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108(2), pp. 507-521. Hartley, R., Lanot, G. and Walker, I. (2013). “Who Really Wants to be a Millionaire? Estimates of Risk Aversion from Gameshow Data”, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 29(6), pp. 861-879. Holt, C. and Laury, S. (2002). “Risk Aversion and Incentive Effects”, American Economic Review, 92(5), pp. 1644-1655. Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, Fast and Slow, London: Penguin Books. Kahneman, D. and Tversky, A. (1979). “Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk”, Econometrica, 47(2), pp. 263-292. Keinan, G. (1987). “Decision Making under Stress: Scanning of Alternatives under Controllable and Uncontrollable Threats”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(3), pp. 639-644. Koehler, D. J., & James, G. (2009). Probability matching in choice under uncertainty: Intuition versus deliberation. Cognition, 113(1), 123-127. Nguyen, Q. and Leung, P. (2009). “Do Fishermen Have Different Attitudes Toward Risk? An Application of Prospect Theory to the Study of Vietnamese Fishermen”, Journal of Agriculture and Resource Economics, 34(3), pp. 518-538. Pompian, M. M. (2012). Behavioural Finance and Wealth Management: How to Build Investment Strategies That Account for Investor Biases, Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, inc. Post, T., van den Assem, M. J., Baltussen, G. and Thaler, R. H. (2008). “Deal or No Deal? Decision Making under Risk in a Large-Payoff Game Show”, The American Economic Review, 98(1), pp. 38-71. Tversky, A. and Kahneman, D. (1974). “Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases”, Science, 185(4157), pp. 1124-1131. Tversky, A. and Kahneman, D. (1981). “The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice”, Science, 211(4481), pp. 453-458. Tversky, A. and Kahneman, D. (1992). “Advances in Prospect Theory: Cumulative Representation of Uncertainty”, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 5(4), pp. 297-323. Von Neumann, J. and Morgenstern, O. (1953). Theory of games and economic behaviour. Princeton: Princeton University Press. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/66832 |
Available Versions of this Item
- An empirical investigation into the propensity of reckless decision making within the high pressure environment of Deal or No Deal. (deposited 23 Sep 2015 13:39) [Currently Displayed]