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Статистический анализ динамики развития сельского хозяйства России в постсоветский период

Romanceva, Julia and Bautin, Vladimir (2016): Статистический анализ динамики развития сельского хозяйства России в постсоветский период.

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Abstract

The article is devoted to assessing the dynamics and trends of agricultural production in the period of market transformations. In the 25 years of economic and agrarian reforms, significant changes have taken place in Russian agri-culture. This has led to structural changes in the industry. As a result of the fall in effective demand, outstripping price growth in related sectors and reduced support for the industry by the government, resource and industrial potential has declined, agricultural production has declined significantly, and most of it began to be produced in the non-monetized households. As a result of negative trends imports of agricultural products has become an important source of food security of the country. After the default of 1998, as well as with the adoption of the Doctrine of the food security situation in the industry has improved. Statistical analysis showed that the improvements are coming in a slower pace insufficient to achieve the level in the State program of development of agriculture and regulation of agricultural products, raw materials and food for 2013-2020. The improving of the structure of production by categories with different levels of marketability is underlying growth for the share of domestic products in the total volume of products.

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