Lema, Tadesse Zenebe and Tessema, Solomon Amare and Abebe, Fentahun Addis (2016): Analysis of technical efficiency of rice production in fogera district of Ethiopia: A stochastic frontier approach.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_77765.pdf Download (574kB) | Preview |
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_77774.pdf Download (575kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The possible way to improve production and productivity with a given input mix and available technology is to improve efficiency of resource use. For this purpose examining the technical efficiency of the production process is very crucial. Thus, the aim of this paper is to analyze the technical efficiency of rice production in Fogera District of Ethiopia. To do so, stochastic frontier approach is employed on a data which is collected from 200 sample households in 2015/16 production year. The sampling techniques used to get those 200 sample households is a multistage sampling where in the first stage five Kebeles were purposively selected, in the second stage two Gotes randomly selected from each Kebeles and in the third stage 200 households were selected using simple random sampling technique. Doing so, it was found that except manure all the variables in the Cobb-Douglass stochastic frontier model which includes; land, fertilizer, oxen, seed and labor are found to be positively and significantly related to rice production. The average technical efficiency score predicted from the estimated Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier production function is found to be 77.2% implying that there is a room for rice yield increment by improving the resource use efficiency of the households. The study also revealed that; provision of extension service, training on rice product improvement, experience on rice farming; agrochemical and education tend to be positively and significantly related to technical efficiency while household size is negatively and significantly related. Thus, strengthening extension service provision and training on rice yield increment, campaigns to disseminate rice farming experiences and increasing the supply of agrochemicals are crucial to improve the technical efficiency of rice production in the study area.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Analysis of technical efficiency of rice production in fogera district of Ethiopia: A stochastic frontier approach |
English Title: | Analysis of technical efficiency of rice production in fogera district of Ethiopia: A stochastic frontier approach |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Ethiopia, Fogera District, Technical Efficiency, Cobb-Douglas Production Function, Stochastic Frontier Approach |
Subjects: | D - Microeconomics > D2 - Production and Organizations > D24 - Production ; Cost ; Capital ; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity ; Capacity |
Item ID: | 77774 |
Depositing User: | Mr. Tadesse Zenebe Lema |
Date Deposited: | 21 Mar 2017 11:10 |
Last Modified: | 02 Oct 2024 02:05 |
References: | Abedullah, Shahzad Kouser, and Khalid Mushtaq. (2007). Analysis of technical efficiency of rice production in Punjab (Pakistan): Implications for future investment strategies. Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 231-244. Addai, Kwabena Nyarko, and Victor Owusu. (2014). Technical efficiency of maize farmers across various agro ecological zones of Ghana. Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, 3(1), 149-172. Alemu, Bamlaku A., E. A. Nuppenau, and H. Boland. (2008). Technical efficiency of farming systems across agro-ecological zones in Ethiopia: An application of stochastic frontier analysis. Asefa, Shumet. (2012). Analysis of technical efficiency of crop producing smallholder farmers in Tigray. Ethiopia.'Munich Personal RePEc Archive (MPRA), Paper, (40461). Asfaw, Solomon, and Bekele Shiferaw. (2010). Agricultural technology adoption and rural poverty: Application of an endogenous switching regression for selected East African Countries. Poster Presented at the Joint 3rd African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE), 19-23. Asmelash, Yemane. (2012). Farmers’ evaluation of upland rice varieties in Fogera District, South Gondar, Ethiopia. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 2(4), 604-608. Bamiro, Olasunkanmi M., and Janet O. Aloro. (2013). Technical efficiency in swamp and upland rice production in Osun State. Scholarly Journal of Agricultural Science, 3(1), 31-37. Coelli, T. J. (1995). Recent developments in frontier modelling and efficiency measurement. Australian Journal of agricultural economics, 39(3), 219-245. Chi, Truong Thi Ngoc and Ryuichi Yamada. (2005). Assessing the technical efficiency of input in rice production in Thoi Lai Commune, Co Do District, Can Tho City. Omonrice 13 (-): 116-120 Danso-Abbeam, G., R. Aidoo, K. O. Agyemang, and K. Ohene-Yankyera. (2012). Technical efficiency in Ghana’s cocoa industry: Evidence from Bibiani-Anhwiaso-Bekwai District. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics,4(10), 287-294. FDARoD (Fogera District Agricultural and Rural Development Office), (2015). Annual report. Ethiopia, Woreta. Gebremedhin, Berhanu, and Dirk Hoekstra. (2007). Cereal marketing and household market participation in Ethiopia: The case of teff, wheat and rice. In AAAE Conference Proceedings (2007) (pp. 243-252). Geta, Endrias, Ayalneh Bogale, Belay Kassa, and Eyasu Elias. (2013). Productivity and efficiency analysis of smallholder maize producers in Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Human Ecology, 41(1), 67-75. Hagos, A., & Zemedu, L. (2015). Determinants of Improved Rice Varieties Adoption in Fogera District of Ethiopia. Science, Technology and Arts Research Journal, 4(1), 221-228. Idiong, I. C. (2007). Estimation of farm level technical efficiency in smallscale swamp rice production in cross river state of Nigeria: a stochastic frontier approach. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 3(5), 653-658. Israel, G. D. (1992). Determining sample size. University of Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agriculture Sciences, EDIS. Kadiri, F. A., C. C. Eze, J. S. Orebiyi, J. I. Lemchi, D. O. Ohajianya, and I. U. Nwaiwu. (2014). Technical efficiency in paddy rice production in Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Global Journal of Agricultural Research, 2(2), 33-43. Kebede, T. A. (2001). Farm household technical efficiency: A stochastic frontier analysis. A study of rice producers in Mardi watershed in the western development region of Nepal. Departemen of Economics and Social Sciences, Agricultural University of Norway. MoARD (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development), (2010). Annual report. Ethiopia, Addis abeba. Mohammed, Wakili Abba. (2012). Technical efficiency of sorghum production in hong local government area of Adamawa state, Nigeria. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 6(6). Salau, S. A., Adewumi, M. O., & Omotesho, O. A. (2012). Technical efficiency and its determinants at different levels of intensification among maize-based farming households in Southern Guinea Savanna of Nigeria. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management, 5(2), 195-206. Yilma, Tsegaye, and Ernst Berg. (2001). Technical efficiency of maize production in Southwestern Ethiopia: a case of Jimma zone. In Proceedings of Deutscher Tropentag Conference on International Agricultural Research for Development, |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/77774 |