Batten, David and Fischer, Manfred M. (1992): Two Alternative Macro-Based Approaches to Model Telecommunication Traffic. Published in: Sistemi Urbani , Vol. 15, No. 2/3 (1993): pp. 137-144.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_78269.pdf Download (9MB) | Preview |
Abstract
Analyses of interaction patterns across geographical space have always been at the forefront of interest in the spatial sciences. Although a wide variety of contexts have been examined, in this paper we shall restrict our attention to those situations in which patterns of communication are affected by the existence or imposition of barriers. According to Nijkamp, Rietveld and Salomon (1990), obstacles in space or time that impede the smooth transfer or free movement of information-related goods can be regarded as barriers to communication. For our present exploratory purpose, significant discontinuities in the flow intensity of communications may signify the existence of barriers. Their effects on communication patterns are generally nonlinear and often stepwise in character. They may not approximate traditional frictions of distance - which are mostly continuous in character.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Two Alternative Macro-Based Approaches to Model Telecommunication Traffic |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | n.a. |
Subjects: | L - Industrial Organization > L9 - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities > L96 - Telecommunications R - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics > R1 - General Regional Economics |
Item ID: | 78269 |
Depositing User: | Dr. Manfred M. Fischer |
Date Deposited: | 19 Apr 2017 11:23 |
Last Modified: | 03 Oct 2019 16:49 |
References: | Batten, D.F. and Boyce, D.E. (1986): Spatial interaction, transportation, and interregional commodity flow models, in Nijkamp, P. (ed.): Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics. Volume I, 357-406. Amsterdam et al.: North-Holland. Batten, D., Fischer, M.M. and Maggi, R. (1990): Barriers to communication: Reflections on methodological approaches, WSG-Discussion Paper 6, Department of Economic and Social Geography, Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration. Brocker, J. and Rohweder, M. (1990): Barriers to international trade. Methods of measurement and empirical evidence, The Annals of Regional Science 24, 289-305. Fischer, M.M., Essletzbichler, J., Gassler, H. and Trichtl, G. (1992): Interregional and international telephone communication: Aggregate traffic models and empirical evidence, WSG-Discussion Paper 20, Department of Economic and Social Geography, Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration. Fotheringham, A.S. and O'Kelly, M.E. (1989): Spatial Interaction Models: Formulations and Applications. Dordrecht, Boston and London: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Nijkamp, P., Rietveld, P. and Salomon, I. (1990): Barriers in spatial interactions and communications, The Annals of Regional Science 24, 237-252. Rietveld, P. and Janssen, L. (1990): Telephone calls and communication barriers. The case of The Netherlands, The Annals of Regional Science 24, 307-318. Rossera, F. (1990): Discontinuities and barriers in communications. The case of Swiss Communities of different language, The Annals of Regional Science 24, 319-336. Schneider, M. (1959): Gravity models and trip distribution theory, Papers of the Regional Science Association 5, 137-176. Slawski, J. (1990): Model of intervening opportunities as related to the phenomenon of spatial behaviours - its derivations and interpretations, Prace Naukowe lnstytutu Historii Architektury, Szluki i Techniki Politechniki Wroclawskiej 21, 13-25. Stouffer, S.A. (1940): Intervening opportunities: A theory relating mobility and distance, American Sociological Review 5, 845-867. Stouffer, S.A. (1960): Intervening opportunities and competing migrants, Journal of Regional Science 1 , 1-20. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/78269 |