Egli, Daniel and Blum, Peter and Dacorogna, Michel M and Müller, Ulrich A (2005): Is the gamma risk of options insurable?
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Abstract
In this article we analyze the risk associated with hedging written call options. We introduce a way to isolate the gamma risk from other risk types and present its loss distribution, which has heavy tails. Moving to an insurance point of view, we define a loss ratio that we find to be well behaved with a slightly negative correlation to traditional lines of insurance business, offering diversification opportunities. The tails of the loss distribution are shown to be much fatter than those of the underlying stock returns. We also show that badly estimated volatility, in the Black-Scholes model, leads to considerably biased values for the replicating portfolio. Operational risk is defined as caused by imperfect delta hedging and is found to be limited in today's markets where the autocorrelation of stock returns is small.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
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Original Title: | Is the gamma risk of options insurable? |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Option; Insurance; Risk |
Subjects: | G - Financial Economics > G1 - General Financial Markets > G19 - Other C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C4 - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics > C49 - Other |
Item ID: | 8564 |
Depositing User: | Dr Michel M Dacorogna |
Date Deposited: | 03 May 2008 16:09 |
Last Modified: | 04 Oct 2019 16:09 |
References: | \bibitem[Black and Scholes, 1973]{FBL.1973-01-01} {\bf Black F. and Scholes M.}, 1973, \newblock {\em The pricing of option and corporate liabilities}, \newblock Journal of Political Economy, {\bf 81}, 637--659. \bibitem[Blum and Dacorogna, 2003]{PBL.2003-01-02} {\bf Blum P. and Dacorogna M.~M.}, 2003, \newblock {\em Extreme forex moves}, \newblock Risk Magazine, {\bf 16}(2), 63--66. \bibitem[Cox and Rubinstein, 1985]{OpMa} {\bf Cox J.~C. and Rubinstein M.}, 1985, \newblock {\em Options Markets}, \newblock Prentice-Hall, New Jersey. \bibitem[Dacorogna et~al., 2001]{HFIntro} {\bf Dacorogna M.~M., Gen\c{c}ay R., M\"{u}ller U.~A., Olsen R.~B., and Pictet O.~V.}, 2001, \newblock {\em An Introduction to High Frequency Finance}, \newblock Academic Press, San Diego,CA. \bibitem[Estrella, 1995]{TBS.1995-09-16} {\bf Estrella A.}, 1995, \newblock {\em Taylor, black and scholes: Series approximation and risk management pitfalls}, \newblock Presented at Research Conference on Risk Management and Systemic Risk, Federal Reserve Board, Washington. \bibitem[Merton, 1973]{RCM.1973-01-01} {\bf Merton R.~C.}, 1973, \newblock {\em Theory of rational option pricing}, \newblock Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, {\bf 4}, 141--183. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/8564 |