Nogues, Julio and Olechowski, Andrezj and Winters, L. Alan (1985): The extent of non tariff barriers to industrial countries' imports. Published in: Development research department, DRD no. 115, The World Bank (1985): pp. 1-71.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_87378.pdf Download (3MB) | Preview |
Abstract
This paper examines the extent of non-tariffs barriers to sixteen industrial countries' imports. Using three alternative measures it shows that governmental commodity-specific border-measures affect 27% of all imports and over 34% of imports from developing countries. It also shows that during the period 1981-1983,NTBs became significantly more extensive. Detailed statistics reveal considerable variations in NTB coverage by commodity, type of barrier, importer and exporter. The data on which these conclusions are based are compiled from official information at the finest level of disaggregation; they are described in the paper.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | The extent of non tariff barriers to industrial countries' imports |
English Title: | The extent of non tariff barriers to industrial countries' imports |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Industrial countries; non-tariff barriers; voluntary export restraints |
Subjects: | F - International Economics > F1 - Trade > F13 - Trade Policy ; International Trade Organizations F - International Economics > F1 - Trade > F14 - Empirical Studies of Trade F - International Economics > F1 - Trade > F15 - Economic Integration |
Item ID: | 87378 |
Depositing User: | PhD Julio Jorge Nogues |
Date Deposited: | 16 Jun 2018 22:50 |
Last Modified: | 03 Oct 2019 03:53 |
References: | Balassa, B. and C. Balassa, (1984). "Industrial protection in the developed countries", The World Economy, 179-196. Bale, M. and . U. Koester (1983). "Maginot line of european farm policies", The World Economy 373-392. Cline, W. (1985). "Imports of manufactures from developing countries: performance and prospects for market access", Brookings institution, Washington DC. Dickey, W. (1979). "The pricing of imports into the United States", World Trade Review, 238-256. Finger, J. M., H. Hall and D. Nelson (1982). "The political economy of administered protection", The American Economic Review, 452-466. Finger, J. M. (1981). "The industry-specific incidence of "less than fair value" cases in US import trade", Quarterly Review of Economics and Business, 260-279. GATT (1979). "The Tokyo round of multilateral trade negotiations", Geneva. GATT (1983). "Reply to the questionnaire on licensing: US", L/5131, Geneva. GATT (1984). "Developments in the trading system", C/W/448, Geneva. IMF (1984). "Exchange arrangements and exchange restrictions", annual report, Washington DC. Industries Assistance Commission (1983). "Annual report). Jones, C. (1983). "Visible imports subject to restraints", Government Economic Service, working paper no 62, London. Olechowski, A. and A. Yeats (1982). "Implications of the Tokyo round for east-west trade relations', Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 79-96. UNCTAD (1983). "Non-tariff barriers affecting the trade of developing countries and transparency in world trading conditions: the inventory of non-tariff barriers", TD/B/940. UNCTAD (1983a). "Protectionism, trade relations and structural adjustment", TD/274, Belgrade. UNCTAD (1985). "Problem of protectionism and structural adjustment", TD/B/1039, Geneva. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/87378 |