Attari, Muhammad Qasim and Pervaiz, Dr. Zahid and Jan, Dr. Sajjad Ahmad (2017): Temporal and Spatial Variations in Human Development Across the Districts of Punjab, Pakistan. Published in: FWU Journal of Social Sciences , Vol. 11, No. 2 (2017): pp. 1-13.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_89092.pdf Download (926kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The present study attempts to look into the temporal and spatial variations in human development across the districts of Punjab. The spatial variations in human development have been shown by calculating a district level Human Development Index (HDI) in Punjab for the year 2014. The temporal variation in human development for the districts of Punjab has been shown by comparing the HDI calculated in this paper with the HDI calculated for the same districts by Jamal and Khan (2007). However, the present work tries to correct some of the methodological issues in the work done by UNDP (2003) and Jamal and Khan (2007). Due to data constraints at the district level, UNDP (2003) and Jamal and Khan (2007) used health outcomes at the provincial level to calculate district health index in Pakistan. Similarly, they constructed income and education index by using some weak proxies. Income index was calculated by assuming equal share of services in gross domestic product (GDP) for all districts. For education index they considered adult literacy rate. Present study has used district level child survival rate for health index. Per capita income and mean years of schooling have been used for calculating for income and education index. The availability of data on child survival rate, income and mean years of schooling has been made possible by the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS, 2014) conducted by the Punjab Bureau of Statistics with the collaboration of UNDP and UNICEF. The results confirm the common perception of regional disparities in Punjab. Moreover, the temporal comparison of HDI points towards the widening of development gap between the regions of Punjab.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Temporal and Spatial Variations in Human Development Across the Districts of Punjab, Pakistan |
English Title: | Temporal and Spatial Variations in Human Development Across the Districts of Punjab, Pakistan |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | human development index, regional development Gap, Punjab, Pakistan |
Subjects: | R - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics > R1 - General Regional Economics > R12 - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity |
Item ID: | 89092 |
Depositing User: | Economics Muhammad Qasim Attari |
Date Deposited: | 21 Sep 2018 13:17 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 01:59 |
References: | Alesina, A., Devleeschauwer, A., Easterly, W., Kurlat, S., & Wacziarg, R. (2003). Fractionalization. Journal of Economic growth, 8(2), 155-194. Anand, S. (1994). Population, Well-Being, and Freedom. Harvard University Press. Anand, S. & Sen, A. (1994). Human Development Index: Methodology and Measurement (No. HDOCPA-1994-02). Human Development Report Office (HDRO), United Nations Development Program (UNDP). Anand, S., & Sen, A. (2000). The income component of the human development index. Journal of human development, 1(1), 83-106. Azfar, J. (1973). The Distribution of Income in Pakistan-1966/67. Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 11(1), 40-66. Dasgupta, P. & Weale, M. (1992). On measuring the quality of life. World Development, 20(1), 119-131. Government of Pakistan (2014). Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurement Survey, Federal Bureau of Statistics, Islamabad. Government of Punjab (2014). Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Bureau of Statistics, Lahore. Government of Punjab (2014). Punjab Development Statistics, Bureau of Statistics, Lahore. Haq, M. (1995). Reflections on Human Development. Oxford, USA: Oxford University Press. Hirschman, A. O., & Rothschild, M. (1973). The changing tolerance for income inequality in the course of economic development. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 544-566. International Labour Office (1977). The Basic-Needs Approach to Development: Some Issues Regarding Concepts and Methodology. Geneva: International Labour Office. Jan, S. A. and Chaudhary, A. R. (2011a). Testing the Unconditional Convergence Hypothesis for Pakistan. World Applied Sciences Journal, 13(2), 200-205. Jan, S. A. and Chaudhary, A. R. (2011b). Testing the Conditional Convergence Hypothesis for Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, 5(1), 117-128. Jamal, H. and Khan, A.J. (2007). Trends in Regional Human Development Indices. Karachi, Pakistan: Social Policy and Development Center Karachi. Kahneman, D., & Deaton, A. (2010). High income improves evaluation of life but not emotional well-being. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 107(38), 16489-16493. Kuznets, S. (1955). Economic Growth and Income Inequality. American Economic Review, 45(1), 41-72. Morris, M.D. (1979). Measuring the Condition of the World's Poor: The Physical Quality of Life Index. New York: Pergamon. Pervaiz, Z., & Chaudhary, A. R. (2015). Social Cohesion and Economic Growth: An Empirical Investigation. Australian Economic Review, 48(4), 369-381. Sen, A. (1988). The concept of development. Handbook of Development Economics, 1, 9-26. Streeten, P. (1995). Human Development: Means and Ends. The Pakistan Development Review, 34(4), 333-372. UNDP (1990). Human Development Report. New York: United Nations Development Program. UNDP (2003). Pakistan National Human Development Report. Karachi, Pakistan: Oxford University Press. UNDP (2010). Human Development Report. New York: United Nations Development Program. UNDP (2015). Human Development Report. New York: United Nations Development Program. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/89092 |