Kant, Chander (2005): The Asian crisis and financial and capital account liberalization. Published in: Economic Globalization In Asia (2005): pp. 78-88.
PDF
MPRA_paper_94845.pdf Download (203kB) |
Abstract
One of the puzzling phenomena recently had been the sudden drop of external confidence in five Asian economies: South Korea, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and the Philippines. The persistence, wide-impact, and underlying causes of this Asian crisis sets itself apart from the earlier Chilean and Mexican experiences. After discussing various explanations of this crisis, low marginal productivity of capital, Minsky's financial instability hypothesis, fixed exchange rates and un-hedged borrowings, ‘push’ factors and rise in country risk, regionalization and contagion, and institutional factors, it compares it to the Chilean and Mexican Crises. It emphasizes the need for the developing countries to strengthen their institutions at the same pace as they liberalize their financial sector and open-up their capital accounts.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | The Asian crisis and financial and capital account liberalization |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Minsky's financial instability hypothesis, Institutions, Chilean and Mexican Crises. |
Subjects: | F - International Economics > F3 - International Finance > F32 - Current Account Adjustment ; Short-Term Capital Movements F - International Economics > F3 - International Finance > F36 - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration |
Item ID: | 94845 |
Depositing User: | Dr. Chander Kant |
Date Deposited: | 10 Jul 2019 15:35 |
Last Modified: | 03 Oct 2019 13:36 |
References: | Bartolini, Leonardo and Drazen, A. (1997), Capital-Account Liberalization as a Signal, The American Economic Review, Vol. 87, No. 1 (March 1997), pp.138-154. . Binhadi, P. (1994), ‘Financial Deregulation and Bank Supervision: The Case of Indonesia’, Ch. 4, pp. 81-102, in Faruqi, Shakil (ed.), Financial Sector Reforms, Economic Growth, and Stability, Experiences in Selected Asian and Latin American Countries, EDI seminar series, World Bank Institute (WBI). Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. Bruno, Michael. (1996), Deep Crises and Reform, What Have we Learned? Directions in development. Washington, DC. The World Bank. Calvo, G. A., L. Leiderman and C. Reinhart. (1993), ‘Capital Inflows and Real Exchange Rate Appreciation in Latin America: The Role of External Factors.' IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 40, No. 1, pp.108-51. Chinn, Menzie D. and William F. Maloney. (1996), ‘Financial and Capital Account Liberalization in the Pacific Basin: Korea and Taiwan During the 1980s,’ International Economic Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, Vol. 12(1), pp. 53·74. Demirguc-Kunt, Asli and Enrica Detragiache. (1998), ‘Financial Liberalization and Financial Fragility,’ Policy Research Working Paper Series 1917, The World Bank. Washington, DC. Dooley, Michael. (1994), ‘Globalization, Speculative Bubbles, and Central Banking,’ Ch. 5, pp. 103-112, in Faruqi, Shakil (ed.) Financial Sector Reforms, Economic Growth, and Stability, Experiences in Selected Asian and Latin American Countries, EDI seminar series, World Bank Institute (WBI). Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. Goldfajn, Ilan and Rodrigo O. Valdes. (1997), ‘Capital Flows and the Twin Crises: The Role of Liquidity’, Working Paper No., 97/87, The International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC. Haggard, Stephen and Sylvia Maxfield (1996), ‘The Political Economy of Financial Internationalization in the Developing World,’ International Organization, Vol. 50, No. 1, pp.35-68. Hardy, Daniel C. and Ceyla Pazarbasuoglu. (1998), ‘Leading Indicators of Banking Crisis Was Asia Different?’ Working Paper No., 98/91, The International Monetary Fund Washington, DC. Institute of International Finance (1999), Capital Flows to Emerging Markets, Washington, DC, April 25 and September 25, and detailed data for the five affected Asian economies provided by its staff. International Financial Statistics, various monthly issues, The International Monetary Fund Washington, DC. International Monetary Fund (1999), Direction of Trade Statistics, 1996-Yearbook and June 1999-Quarterly, Washington, DC. Ito, Takatoshi. (1997), ‘What can Developing Countries Learn from East Asia's Economic Growth,’ Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics, The World Bank, Washington, DC. Johnston, Barry R., Salim M. Darbar and Claudia Echeverria. (1997), ‘Sequencing Capital Account Liberalization: Lessons from the Experience in Chile, Indonesia, Korea, and Thailand’, Working Paper No., 97/157, The International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC. Kim, Jong-II and Lawrence J. Lau. (1994), ‘The Sources of Economic Growth of the East Asian Newly Industrialized Countries,’ Journal of Japanese and International Economics, Vol. 8, Issue 3, pp. 235-71. Kiriwat, Ekamol. (1994), ‘Securities Market Regulations and Reforms in Thailand,’ Ch. 7, pp. 139-144, in Faruqi, Shakil (ed.), Financial Sector Reforms, Economic Growth, and Stability, Experiences in Selected Asian and Latin American Countries, EDI seminar series, World Bank Institute (WBI). Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. Krugman, Paul. (1994), ‘The Myth of Asia's Miracle,’ Foreign Affairs, pp.62-78. Le-Fort, Guillermo. (1994), ‘The Financial System and Macroeconomic Stability: The Chilean Experience,’ Ch. 6, pp. 113-138, in Faruqi, Shakil (ed.), Financial Sector Reforms, Economic Growth, and Stability, Experiences in Selected Asian and Latin American Countries, EDI seminar series, World Bank Institute (WBI). Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. Maloney, William F. (1997), ‘Testing Capital Account Liberalization without Forward Rates, Another Look at Chile 1979-1982’, Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 52, issue 1, pp. 139-168. Mathieson, Donald J. and Liliana Rojas-Suarez. (1992), Liberalization of Capital Account, Experiences and Issues, Working Paper No. 92/46, The International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC. Minsky, Hyman P. (1986), Stabilizing an Unstable Economy, Yale University Press, New Haven and London. Park, Daekeun. (1994), ‘Foreign Exchange Liberalization and the Viability of a Fixed Exchange Regime,’ Journal of International Economics, Vol. 36, Issues 1-2, pp.99-116. World Bank (1999), World Development Report, Washington, DC. Young, Alwyn. (1994), ‘Lessons from the East Asian NICs: A Contrarian View,' European Economic Review, Vol. 38, Issues 3-4, pp.964-973. Young, Alwyn. (1995), ‘The Tyranny of Numbers: Confronting the Statistical Realities of the East Asian Growth Experience’, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 110, No. 3, pp.641-680. Zialcita, Edgardo P. (1994), ‘Capital Account Liberalization: The Philippines Experience,' Ch. 12, pp. 225-242, in Faruqi, Shakil (ed.), Financial Sector Reforms, Economic Growth, and Stability, Experiences in Selected Asian and Latin American Countries, EDI seminar series, World Bank Institute (WBI). Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/94845 |