Yakubu, Ibrahim Nandom and Alhassan, Mohammed Mubarik and Mikhail, Abdul Azeez and Alhassan, Abdul-Nasiru Iddrisu (2017): Commercial Banks Performance in Ghana: Does Capital Structure Matter? Published in: International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting , Vol. 7, No. 1 (12 June 2017): pp. 333-342.
PDF
MPRA_paper_95115.pdf Download (260kB) |
Abstract
This study seeks to investigate the relationship between capital structure and commercial banks performance in Ghana. Using a panel data of listed commercial banks spanning from 2010-2015, the Ordinary Least Squares regression model is employed to estimate the functions relating to bank performance (measured by Return on Equity) with measures of capital structure. The findings show statistically significant relationship between commercial banks’ performance and all the capital structure measures (the ratios of short-term debt to total capital, long-term debt to total capital, and total debt to total capital). Whereas total debt and banks’ performance are positively correlated, short-term debt and long-term debt are inversely related to banks’ performance. In essence, using large proportion of debt significantly enhance commercial banks performance in Ghana.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Commercial Banks Performance in Ghana: Does Capital Structure Matter? |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | capital structure, commercial banks, performance, Ghana |
Subjects: | G - Financial Economics > G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance G - Financial Economics > G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance > G32 - Financing Policy ; Financial Risk and Risk Management ; Capital and Ownership Structure ; Value of Firms ; Goodwill M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M2 - Business Economics > M20 - General |
Item ID: | 95115 |
Depositing User: | Mr. Ibrahim Nandom Yakubu |
Date Deposited: | 20 Jul 2019 09:07 |
Last Modified: | 29 Sep 2019 22:04 |
References: | Abor, J. (2005). The effect ofcapital structure on profitability: an empirical analysis of listed firms in Ghana. The Journal of Risk Finance, 6(5), 438-445. https://doi.org/10.1108/15265940510633505. Abor, J. (2007). Debt policy and performance of SMEs: Evidence from Ghanaian and South African firms. The Journal of Risk Finance, 8(4), 364-379. https://doi.org/10.1108/15265940710777315. Aghion, P., Dewatripont, M., & Rey, P. (1999). Competition, financial discipline and growth. The Review of Economic Studies, 66(4), 825-852. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-937X.00110. Akintoye, I. R. (2008). Effect of capital structure on firms’ performance: the Nigerian experience. European Journal of Economics. Finance and Administrative Sciences, 10, 233-243. Al-Taani, K. (2013). The relationship between capital structure and firm performance: evidence from Jordan. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 1(3), 41-45. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20130103.11. Amaral-Baptista, M. A., Klotzle, M. C., & de Melo, M. A. C. (2011). CEO duality and firm performance in Brazil: evidence from 2008. Revista Pensamento Contemporâneoem Administração, 5(1), 11-23. https://doi.org/10.12712/rpca.v5i1.18. Amidu, M. (2007). Determinants of capital structure of banks in Ghana: an empirical approach. Baltic Journal of Management, 2(1), 67-79. https://doi.org/10.1108/17465260710720255. Awunyo-Vitor, D., & Badu, J. (2012). Capital structure and performance of listed banks in Ghana. Global Journal of Human Social Science, 12(5). Boodhoo, R. (2009). Capital structure and ownership structure: a review of literature. Journal of Online Education. Chiang, Y.A., Chang, P.C.A., & Hui, C.M.E. (2002). Capital Structure and Profitability of the Property and Construction Sectors in Hong Kong. Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 20(6), 434-53. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635780210446469. El-Sayed Ebaid, I. (2009). The impact of capital-structure choice on firm performance: empirical evidence from Egypt. The Journal of Risk Finance, 10(5), 477-487. https://doi.org/10.1108/15265940911001385. Flamini, V., Schumacher, M. L., & McDonald, M. C. A. (2009). The determinants of commercial bank profitability in Sub-Saharan Africa (No. 9-15). International Monetary Fund. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451871623.001. Gatsi, J. G., & Akoto, R. K. (2010). Capital structure and profitability in Ghanaian banks. Gill, A., Biger, N., & Mathur, N. (2011). The effect of capital structure on profitability: Evidence from the United States. International Journal of Management, 28(4), 3. Gleason, K. C., Mathur, L. K., & Mathur, I. (2000). The interrelationship between culture, capital structure, and performance: evidence from European retailers. Journal of Business Research, 50(2), 185-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(99)00031-4. Jensen, M. C. (1986). Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance, and takeovers. The American economic review, 76(2), 323-329. Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of financial economics, 3(4), 305-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X. Jensen, M. C., & Ruback, R. S. (1983). The market for corporate control: The scientific evidence. Journal of Financial economics, 11(1-4), 5-50. Khan, A. G. (2012). The relationship of capital structure decisions with firm performance: A study of the engineering sector of Pakistan. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 2(1), 245. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v2i1.1825. Khrawish, H. A. (2011). Determinants of commercial banks performance: Evidence from Jordan. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 81, 148-159. King, M. R., & Santor, E. (2008). Family values: Ownership structure, performance and capital structure of Canadian firms. Journal of Banking & Finance, 32(11), 2423-2432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2008.02.002. Li, M., & Simerly, R. L. (2002). Environmental dynamism, capital structure and innovation: an empirical test. The international journal of organizational analysis, 10(2), 156-171. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb028948. Nazir, M. S., & Afza, T. (2009). Impact ofaggressive working capital management policy on firms' profitability. IUP Journal of Applied Finance, 15(8), 19. Nimalathasan, B., & Brabete, V. (2010). Capital Structure and Its Impact on Profitability: A Study of Listed Manufacturing Companies in Sri Lanka. Young Economists Journal/Revista Tinerilor Economisti, 8(15). Pandey, I. M. (2004). Capital structure, profitability and market structure: Evidence from Malaysia. The Asia Pacific Journal ofEconomics & Business, 8(2), 78. Pinegar, J. M., & Wilbricht, L. (1989). What managers think of capital structure theory: a survey. Financial Management, 82-91. https://doi.org/10.2307/3665800. Pratheepkanth, P. (2011). Capital structure and financial performance: Evidence from selected business companies in Colombo stock exchange Sri Lanka. Researchers World Journal of Arts Science and Commerce, II(2), 171-180. Qin, X., & Dickson, P. (2012). Commercial Banks Profitability Position: The Case of Tanzania. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(13), 136. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v7n13p136. Saad, N. M. (2010). Corporate governance compliance and the effects to capital structure in Malaysia. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 2(1), 105-114. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v2n1p105. Voulgaris, F., Asteriou, D., & Agiomirgianakis, G. (2004). Size and determinants of capital structure in the Greek manufacturing sector. International Review of Applied Economics,18(2), 247-262. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269217042000186714. Zeitun, R., & Tian, G. G. (2014). Capital structure and corporate performance: evidence from Jordan. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 1(4). |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/95115 |