Kazi Abdul, Mannan (2016): Labour migration between developing economy to developing country: A case study of Bangladesh and Malaysia. Published in: International Journal of Migration Research and Development , Vol. 2, No. 1 (2016): pp. 41-53.
|
PDF
MPRA_paper_97429.pdf Download (674kB) | Preview |
Abstract
This study examines and analyses the phenomena of unskilled temporary male labour migration from Bangladesh to Malaysia by focusing upon the decision making process, its economic and social impact at the point of origin, and the significance of the role of networks at origin and destination. This analysis contributes to the knowledge on transnational migration flows particularly focused on the attributes studied in the topic. It is anticipated that this study is generate insights and deeper understanding of how the migration decision making process operates, how risks, costs and benefits are assessed by the household unit, to what extent temporary migration is a result of livelihood diversification strategies and how important social networks and social capital reduces the costs and risks of migration. The theoretical analysis and empirical outcomes provides a conceptual model between developing nation to developing country unskilled labour migration process and consequences. Moreover, the findings from this study contribute to migration policies and programs of both the sending and receiving countries by a deeper understanding of this phenomenon, its theoretical underpinnings and the formulation of relevant Government policies and programs pertaining to the international migration of workers.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Labour migration between developing economy to developing country: A case study of Bangladesh and Malaysia |
English Title: | Labour migration between developing economy to developing country: A case study of Bangladesh and Malaysia |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | decision-making; unskilled; labour; migration; transnational identity; prestige |
Subjects: | J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J0 - General J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J4 - Particular Labor Markets J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J6 - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J6 - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers > J61 - Geographic Labor Mobility ; Immigrant Workers |
Item ID: | 97429 |
Depositing User: | Mr Dr Mannan Abdul Kazi |
Date Deposited: | 12 Dec 2019 02:01 |
Last Modified: | 12 Dec 2019 02:01 |
References: | Abella, MI 2004, ‘The role of recruiters in labour migration’ in International Migration Prospects and Policies in a Global Market’, Douglas Massey and J. Edward Taylor (eds) IUSSP and Oxford University Press. Abella, I 2006, ‘Policies and Best Practices for Management of Temporary Migration’, Policy paper for the International Symposium on International Migration and Development, Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs United Nations Secretariat, Turin, Italy, June 28-30. Adams, RH 2006b, ‘International remittances and the household: Analysis and review of global evidence’, Journal of African Economies, 15(suppl 2), 396-425. Anderson, GM 1974, ‘Networks of Contact: The Portuguese and Toronto’: Wilfrid Laurier University. Appleyard, RE 1989, ‘Emigration Dynamics in Developing Countrie’s’, Vol.II: South Asia, Ashgate: Aldershot. Azam, JP & Gubert F 2006, ‘Migrants' remittances and the household in Africa: A review of evidence’, Journal of African Economies, 15(suppl 2), 426-462. Berger, MC & Michael AW 1987, ‘Commercial Policy and the Brain Drain’, Applied Economics, 19(2), 143-153. Blanchet, T 2002, ‘Beyond Boundaries: A Critical Look at Women Labor Migration and the Trafficking Within’, Drishti Research Centre, Submitted to USAID, Dhaka. Bartolo, DA 1999, ‘Modern human capital analysis: estimation of US, Canada and Italy earning functions’: Citeseer. Bedford, R 2009, ‘Circular migration: Reflections on an enduring debate’, Roundtable 2.1: The development potential of circular migration, Labour Migration and its Development Potential in the Age of Mobility’. EU Presidency Conference, 15-16 October 2009, Malmo, Sweden. Bedford, CR & Bedford, et al. 2009, ‘The social impacts of short term migration for employment: A review of recent literature’, Research report for NZAID, Population Studies Centre, University of Waikato, Hamilton. Begum, A 1999, ‘Destination Dhaka: Urban migration: expectations and reality’, Dhaka: The University Press Limited. Borjas, GJ 1987, ‘Self-Selection and the Earnings of Immigrants,’ American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 77(4), pages 531-53, September. Boyd, M 1989, ‘Family and personal networks in international migration: recent developments and new agendas’, International Migration Review, 638-670. Castles, S 1998, ‘Globalization and migration: some pressing contradictions’, UNESCO, Blackwell Publishers, Oxford. Caces, F; Arnold, F; Fawcett, JT & Gardner, RW 1985, ‘Shadow households and competing auspices: Migration behavior in the Philippines’, Journal of Development Economics, 17(1), 5-25. Crummett, A 1987, ‘Rural women and migration in Latin America’. Curran, SR; Dyer, J; & Korinek, K 2007, ‘The Migration and Development Prism: A Lens on Vulnerabilities and Capabilities’, Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, 16: 4, 443-450. Curran, SR: Garip, F; Chung, CY & Tangchonlatip, K 2005, ‘Gendered Migrant Social Capital: Evidence from Thailand’. Davis, B: Stecklov, G & Winters, P 2002, ‘Domestic and international migration from rural Mexico: Disaggregating the effects of network structure and composition’, Population Studies, 56(3), 291-309. De Jong, GF; Root, BD; Gardner, RW; Fawcett, JT & Abad, RG 1985, ‘Migration intentions and behavior: Decision making in a rural Philippine province’, Population & Environment, 8(1), 41-62. Dejong, GF; Root, BD & Abad, RG 1986, ‘Family reunification and Philippine migration to the United States: The immigrants' perspective’, International Migration Review, 598-611. De Haas, H 2008, ‘Migration and Development: A Theoretical Perspective’, International Migration Review, 44(1), 227-264. DeVoretz, D & Dennis, M 1983, ‘The Immigration of Third World Professionals to Canada: 1968-1973’, World Development, 11(1), 55-64. Dinerman, IR 1978, ‘Patterns of adaptation among households of US-bound migrants from Michoacan, Mexico’, International Migration Review, 485-501. Dunlevy, JA 1991 ’On the Settlement Patterns of Recent Caribbean and Latin Immigrants to the United States’, Growth and Change, 22(1), 54-67. Ellis, F 2003, ‘A livelihoods approach to migration and poverty reduction’. Escobar, A; González, M & Roberts, B 1987, ‘Migration, labour markets, and the International economy: Jalisco, Mexico, and the United States’, Migrants, Workers, and the Social Order, edited by Jeremy Eades, 42-64. Espinosa, K & Massey, D 1999. ‘Undocumented Migration and the Quantity and Quality of Social Capital’, Pp. 106-137 in Migration and Transnational Social Spaces. Ed. Ludger Pries. Singapore: Ashgate. Farid, KS; Mozumdar, L; Kabir, MS & Hossain, KB 2009, ‘Trends in international migration and remittanceflows: Case of Bangladesh’, Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University, 7(2), 387-394. Fernandez-Kelly, MP 1983, ‘For we are sold, I and my people: Women and industry in Mexico's frontier’: SUNY Press. Fawcett, JT & Fred, A 1987, ‘Explaining Diversity: Asian and Pacific Immigration Systems’, Chapter 19, Pp. 453-478 in Pacific Bridges: The New Immigration from Asian and the Pacific Islands. Eds. James T. Fawcett and Benjamin Carino. Staten Island, NY: Center for Migration Studies. Fleisher, BM 1963, ‘Some Economic Aspects of Puerto Rican Migration to the United States’, Review of Economics and Statistics, 45; 2245-53. Firoze, F 1997, ‘Trafficking in Women and Children: A Bangladesh Perspective’, Paper presented at a Conference on Women Migrant Workers organised by Regional Office of International Solidarity Center, Colombo, Sri Lanka, October 7-9. Fuller, TD; Lightfoot, P & Kamnuansilpa, P 1985, ‘Mobility plans and mobility behavior: Convergences and divergences in Thailand’, Population & Environment, 8(1), 15-40. Fussell, E & Massey, DS 2004, ‘The limits to cumulative causation: international migration from Mexican urban areas’, Demography, 41(1), 151-171. Grasmuck, S & Pessar, PR 1991, ‘Between two islands: Dominican international migration’, University of California Press. Greenwood, MJ 1969, ‘An Analysis of the Determinants of Geographic Labor Mobility in the United States’, Review of Economics and Statistics, 51(2),189-194. Greenwood, MJ & MacDowell, JM 1982, ‘The Supply of Immigrants to the United States’, in Barry R. Chiswick (ed.), The Gateway: U.S. Immigration Issues and Policies (Washington D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 54-85. 612-623. Greenwood, MJ 1991, ‘Differential Economic Opportunity, Transferability of Skills, and Immigration to the United States and Canada’, Review of Economics and Statistics, 73(4). Greenwood, MJ 1992, ‘The macro determinants of international migration: A survey’, at a conference sponsored by the Institute for Advanced Studies, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, and the Institute for Future Studies on "Mass Migration in Europe: Implications in East and West," held in Vienna, Austria, March5-7, 1992. Gulati, L 1993, ‘In the absence of their men: the impact of male migration on women’: Sage Publications India Pvt Ltd. Harbison, SF 1981, ‘Family structure and family strategy in migration decision making’, Migration decision making, 225-251. Hadi, A 1999, ‘Overseas migration and the well-being of those left behind in rural communities of Bangladesh’, Asia-Pacific population journal/United Nations, 14(1), 43. Huang, WC 1987, ‘A Pooled Cross-Section and Time Series Study of Professional Indirect Immigration to the United States’, Southern Economic Journal, 54(1), 95-109. Hugo, GJ 1981, ‘Village-community ties, village norms, and ethnic and social networks: A review of evidence from the Third World’, (pp. 186-224): Nueva York, Pergamon Press. Hugo, G 2009, ‘Best practice in temporary labour migration for development: A perspective from Asia and the Pacific’, International migration, 47(5), 23-74. Huntington, SP 2004, ‘Who are we: the challenges to America's National Identity’: Simon & Schuster. IOM 2004, ‘International Migration Law’, Glossary on Migration. UN 1990, ‘Convention on the protection of the right of all migrant workers and members of their families’. ILO 1949, ‘Migration for Employment Convention (Revised)’. Immigration Regulations, 1963 (Malaysia) Jasso, G & Rosenzweig, MR 1986a, ‘Family Reunification and the Immigration Multiplier: U.S. Immigration Law, Origin Country Conditions, and the Reproduction of Immigrants’, Demography, 23(3), 291-311. Iancu, N 2010, ‘Consequences of the Migration of Highly-Skilled, Low Skilled and Unskilled Workers’, The. AGORA Int’l J. Jurid. Sci., ccciii. Iancu, N 1990, ‘Self-Selection and the Earnings of Immigrants: Comment’, American Economic Review, 80(1), 299-304. Kabaiupuni, SM 2000, ‘Sustaining Families and Communities: Nonmigrant Women and Mexico-U.S. Migration Processes’, Center for Demography and Ecology, CDE Working Paper No. 2000-13, University of Wisconsin-Madison. Kanapathy, V 2006, ‘Migrant workers in Malaysia: an overview’, Institute of Strategic and International Studies (Malaysia). Katz, E & Stark, O 1986, ‘Labor migration and risk aversion in less developed countries’, Journal of Labor Economics 4: 134-149. Khondker, HH 1995, ‘Politics, Disaster and Refugees: The Bangladesh Case’, in Ong Jin Hui et al (ed.), Crossing Borders: Transmigration in Asia Pacific, Prentice Hall: New York. Koechlin, V & Leon, G 2007, ‘International remittances and income inequality: An empirical investigation’, Journal of Economic Policy Reform, 10(2), 123-141. Krishnan, P & Odynak, D 1987, ‘A Generalization of Petersen’s Typology of Migration’, International Migration, Volume 25, Issue 4, 385–397, December. Lauby, J & Stark, O 1988, ‘Individual Migration As a Family Strategy: Young Women in the Philippines’, Population Studies 42(3):476-86. Lewis, WA 1954, ‘Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labor’, Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, 22: 139-91. Lee, ES 1966, ‘A theory of migration’, Demography, 3(1), 47-57. Lindstrom, DP & Nathanael L 1999, ‘Local Economic Opportunity and the Competing Risks of Internal and US Migration in Zacatecas, Mexico’, International Migration Review, Vol. XXXV, No.4. Lipton, M 1980, ‘Migration from rural areas of poor countries: the impact on rural productivity and income distribution’, World Development, 8(1), 1-24. Lucas, REB 1976, ‘The Supply-of-Immigrants Function and Taxation of Immigrants’ Income: An Econometric Analysis’, in J.N. Bhagwati (ed.), The Brain Drain and Taxation II (Amsterdam:North-Holland,1976), 63-82. Lucas, REB 1987, ‘Models of business cycles’: B. Blackwell. Lucas, REB 2007, ‘Migration and rural development’, Electronic Journal of Agricultural and Development Economics, 4(1), 99-122. MacPhee, CR. & Hassan, M.K 1990, ‘Some Economic Determinants of Third World Professional Immigration to the United States’: 1972-87,’ World Development, 18(8), 1111-1118. MacDonald, JS & MacDonald, LD 1964, ‘Chain migration ethnic neighbourhood formation and social networks’, The Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 82-97. Mannan, KA & Farhana, KM 2015, ‘An arithmetic analysis of Bangladeshi sending migrants stock and remittance per capita in Malaysia’, Research Journal of Social Science and Management, vol.4, no.10, pp.146-16. Martin, PL & Taylor, JE 2001, ‘Managing migration: the role of economic policies’, (Vol. 120): New York: Berghahm Books. Massey, DS 1988, ‘Economic Development and International Migration in Comparative Perspective’, Population and Development Review (14), 383-413. Massey, DS & Denton, NA 1987, ‘Trends in the residential segregation of. Blacks’, Hispanics, and Asians: 1970-1980. American Sociological Review, 802-825. Massey, DS; Arango, J; Hugo, G; Kouaouci, A; Pellegrino, A & Taylor, JE 1993, ‘Theories of International Migration: A Review and Appraisal’, Population and Development Review, vol. 19, no. 3 (Sep): 431-466. Massey, DS; Andrew, BG & Kumiko, S 1994, ‘Migration, Segregation, and the Geographic Concentration of Proverty’, American Sociological Review, vol. 59, Issue.3 (Jun): 425-445. Massey, DS & Kristin E 1997, ‘What’s Driving Mexico-US. Migration? A Theoretical, Empirical, and Policy Analysis’, American Journal of Sociology (102): 939-99. Massey, DS & Zenteno 1999, ‘The dynamics of mass migration’, Proc, Natl Acad, Sci, USA. Vol. 96: 5328-5335. Marr, WL 1975, ‘Economic Determinants of Migration, Canada, 1950-1967,’ Nebraska Journal of Economics, 14(1), 47-62. Marr, WL 1977, ‘The United Kingdom’s International Migration in the Inter-War Period: Theoretical Considerations and Empirical Testing,’ Population Studies, 31(3), 571-579. Mohapatra, S; Joseph, G & Ratha, D 2012, ‘Remittances and natural disasters: ex-post response and contribution to ex-ante preparedness’, Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1-23. Nguyen, L; Yeoh, BSA & Toyota, M 2006, ‘Migration and the well-being of the “left behind” in Asia’, Asian Population Studies, 2(1), 37-44. Parai, L 1969, ‘Canadian International Immigration’, 1953-1965: An Empirical Study. Passport Act, 1966 (Malaysia). Pedraza-Bailey, S 1985, ‘Cuba's exiles: Portrait of a refugee migration’, International Migration Review, 4-34. Pessar, PR 1982, ‘The role of households in international migration and the case of US bound migration from the Dominican Republic’, International Migration Review, 342-364. Piore, MJ 1979, ‘Birds of Passage: Migrant Labor and Industrial Societies’: Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Portes, A & Bach, RL 1985, ‘Latin journey: Cuban and Mexican immigrants in the United States’: University of California Press. Ponsot, F & Obegi, B 2010, ‘Etude de capitalisation des initiatives et mécanismes en matire de transferts de fonds au Mali’, Study conducted for Centre de Information et de Gestion des Migrations (CIGEM), Mali. Preibisch, K 2010, ‘Pick-Your-Own Labor: Migrant Workers and Flexibility in Canadian Agriculture’, International Migration Review, 44(2), 404-441. Quartey, P 2006, ‘The impact of migrant remittances on household welfare in Ghana’, (Vol.158): African Economic Research Consortium. Rahman, M 2007, ‘Migration and Social Development: A Family Perspective’ Rajan, SI 2011, ‘Migration, Identity and Conflict: India Migration Report 2011’: Routledge India. Ratha, D; Mohapatra, S & Scheja, E 2011, ‘Impact of migration on economic and social development: a review ofevidence and emerging issues’, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series, Vol. Razin, A & Sadka, E 1999, ‘Migration and pension with international capital mobility’, Journal of Public Economics, 74(1), 141-150. Ritchey, PN 1976, ‘Explanations of migration’, Annual review of sociology, 2, 363-404. Rodrik, D & Rosenzweig, M 2010, ‘Development Economics’, North-Holland. Root, BD & DeJong, GF 1986, Family migration: conceptualizing the migrating unit in a developing country. Nova York. Rudnick, A 2009, ‘Working Gendered Boundaries:Temporary Migration Expriences of Bangladeshi Women in the Malaysian Export Industry from a Multi-Sited Perspective’, Ph.D thesis, University of Amsterdam. Ruhs, M & Martin, P 2006, ‘Numbers vs rights: Trade-offs and guest workers Programmes’, Working Paper No.40. Centre on Migration, Policy and Society, University of Oxford. Salt, J 1992, ‘Migration Processes among the Highly Skilled in Europe’, International Migration Review, 26: 484-505. Shen, IL; Docquier, F & Rapoport, H 2010, ‘Remittances and inequality: a dynamic migration model’, Journal of Economic Inequality, 8(2), 197-220. Shaw, PE; Kliewer & Christine. G 1973, ‘Aspects of Canadian Immigration: 1951-1971,’ International Migration (Geneva), 11(3), 118-128. Shamim, I 1997, ‘Trafficking in Women and Children: A Human Rights Concern’, Paper presented at a Conference on Refugees, Migrants and Stateless Persons: In Search of a National Concensus, organised by RMMRU, Dhaka 29-30 December. Schmink, M 1984, ‘Household economic strategies: review and research agenda’, Latin American Research Review, 19(3), 87-101. Schmink, M 1986, ‘Women and urban industrial development in Brazil’ NASH AND SAFA, 136-164. Sjaastad, LA 1962, ‘The Costs and Returns of Human Migration’, Journal of Political Economy, 70S: 80-93. Skeldon, R 1992, ‘International Migration within and from the East and Southeast Asian Region’: A Review Essay’, vol 1 (1): 19-63. Singh, IL; Squire & Strauss, J 1986, ‘Agricultural Household Models: Extensions, Applications and Policy’, John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. Stark , O 1978, ‘Economic-demographic interactions in agricultural development: the case of rural-to-urban migration’, ISBN: 9251007012. Stark , O 1984, ‘Rural-to-Urban Migration in LDCs: A Relative Deprivation Approach’, Economics Development and Cultural Changes 32 (3): 475-86. Stark , O 1991, ‘The Migration of Labor’, Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Stark , O & Levhari, D 1982, ‘On Migration and Risk in LDCs’, Economic Development and Cultural Changes, (31), 191-6. Stark , O & Bloom, E 1985, ‘The New Economics of Labour Migration’, American Economic Review, (75), 173-8. Stark , O & Taylor, JE 1989, ‘Relative deprivation and international migration’, Demography (26): 1-14. Stark, O 2001, ‘The New Economics of Migration and Globalization’, Population Association of America Annual Meetings, Washington DC. Taylor, JE 1986, ‘Selectivity of undocumented Mexico-US migrants and implications for US immigration reform’: Urban Institute. Taylor, JE 1992, ‘Remittances and inequality reconsidered: Direct, indirect, and intertemporal effects’, Journal of Policy modeling, 14(2), 187-208. Taylor, JE 2001, ‘Migration: new dimensions and characteristics, causes, consequences and implications for rural poverty’, Food, agriculture, and rural development: current and emerging issues for economic analysis and policy research. Taylor, JE & Stark, O 1986, ‘Differential Migration, Networks, Information and Risk,’ In O.Stark, (ed), Migration Theory, Human Capital and Development, Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, (147-171). Taylor, JE & Wyatt, TJ 1996, ‘The shadow value of migrant remittances, income and inequality in a household and farm economy’ The Journal of Development Studies, 32(6), 899-912. Taylor, JE; Mora, J; Adams, R & Lopez-Feldman, A 2005, ‘Remittances, inequality and poverty: Evidence from rural Mexico’. Taylor, JE; Arango, J; Hugo, G; Kouaouci, A; Massey, DS & Pellegrino, A 1996, ‘International migration and community development’, Population Index, 397-418. Todaro, MP & Maruszko, L 1987, ‘Illegal Migration and US Immigration Reform: A conceptual Framework’, Population and Development Review, (13): 101-114. Vasegh-Daneshvary N; Henry. W; Herzog, J & Schlottmann, AM 1987, ‘Immigration of Engineers, Scientists, and Physicians and the U.S. High Technology Renaissance,’ Social Science Quarterly, 68(2), 311-325. Wilkinson, KP 1970, ‘Phases and roles in community action’, Rural Sociology, 35(1), 54-68. Winters, P; Janvry, A & Sadoulet, E 2001, ‘Family and Community Networks in Mexico-U.S. Migration’, Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 36(1), 159-184. Woodruff, C & Zenteno, R 2001, ‘Remittances and microenterprises in Mexico’, UCSD, Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies Working Paper. Wood, CH 1981, Structural changes and household strategies: a conceptual framework for the study of rural migration. Human Organization, 40(4), 338-344. Wood, CH 1982, ‘Equilibrium and historical-structural perspectives on migration’, International Migration Review, 298-319. Yang, D 2008, ‘International Migration, Human Capital, and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Philippine Migrants' Exchange Rate Shocks’, The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, 118(528), 591-630. Zlotnik, H 1998, ‘International Migration 1965-1996: An Overview’, Population Development Review 24(3), 429-468. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/97429 |