Munich Personal RePEc ArchiveEficiência e/ou coesão territorial: de que modo uma rede de Instituições de Ensino Superior pode contribuir para estes objectivos?ConceiçãoRegoauthorAntónioCaleiroauthorCarlosVieiraauthorIsabelVieiraauthorMaria da SaudadeBaltazarauthorThe existence of higher education institutions (HEIs), dispersed in different locations throughout the country, is probably one of the most striking features associated with the expansion of this level of education in Portugal in the last 40 years. This phenomenon is particularly relevant since the level of qualification of the Portuguese active population remains small. The presence of HEIs causes very diverse effects of economic and social nature, which should be addressed as a whole (over the whole period of their occurrence). In confronting objectives of economic rationality and improvement of the qualification of Portuguese population, particularly of young people, it is important to discuss the possibility of a network of HEIs, at the same time, efficient and promoting territorial cohesion. In 2006, the OECD has pointed to the decline in demand associated with, among other factors, a sharp demographic contraction, in conjunction with the existence of an excess in installed supply, particularly in certain areas, in this level of education. In this scenario, it is now added a context of strong public budget constraints. A discussion of the characteristics of a network of HEIs, in terms of their efficiency and / or their contribution to territorial cohesion must take into account the supply available from the network, as well as the locations of the network. It is clear that the design of a network of HEIs is always political. Nevertheless, this decision making should be based on assumptions of a technical nature. A discussion of these assumptions is the goal we want to achieve with this paper.I23 - Higher Education ; Research InstitutionsR12 - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic ActivityH52 - Government Expenditures and Education2013-01MPRA Paper

Copyright Agreement

1. The author hereby affirms that he or she accepts the editorial guidelines given at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/information.html.

2. The author hereby grants to the University Library of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) a non-exclusive licence to make the electronic version of the uploaded work publicly accessible through the "Munich Personal RePEc Archive" (MPRA) repository. This licence includes abstracts and metadata and is valid for the duration of the statutory protection period, without territorial limitation. The licence furthermore includes the right to replicate the work as required, especially for the purposes of including the work and/or abstracts and metadata in electronic databases and of employing digital or other transmission technology to make this data available to large numbers of users, using either services invoked by user request or services initiated by the repository, and encompassing all forms of transmission (cable, wireless, satellite etc.) and protocol (TCP/IP, http, ftp etc.).

3. This contract entitles the University Library to transfer the licence granted herein either partially or wholly to a third party and to grant non-exclusive rights to other repositories without requiring the authors explicit permission.

4. The author hereby affirms that no third-party rights are infringed by the electronic publication of the work and undertakes to indemnify the University Library of the LMU against any third-party claims relating to the infringement of copyright legislation or exclusive usage rights which may result from the publication of the work through the University Library repository. The author hereby undertakes to reimburse any charges resulting from a rights infringement caused by him or her.

5. In the event that the author is not the sole author of the work in question, he/she hereby declares that he/she has been empowered by his/her co-authors to grant the above-mentioned usage licence.

6. In the event that the person who is uploading the work in question is not the author of this work, he/she hereby declares that he/she has been empowered by the author(s) to grant the above-mentioned usage licence.

7. The author continues to retain the usage rights to his or her work and may also bestow these rights elsewhere provided this does not curtail the rights granted to the University Library of the LMU in this declaration.

Clicking on the deposit button below indicates your agreement to these terms.

As the submission cannot be modified once it is accepted, please submit only if you are absolutely sure that no further changes are needed. Otherwise select the "Save for Later" button and review your submission. By doing so, nothing you have entered will be lost and you can resume your submission any time in the future.