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Income convergence: fresh evidence from the Nordic countries

Liew, Venus Khim-Sen and Ahmad, Yusuf (2006): Income convergence: fresh evidence from the Nordic countries. Unpublished.

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Abstract

Using the recently developed linearity test and non-linear unit root test, this study shows that the income gaps of Finland, Norway and Sweden with respect to Denmark are non-linear but stationary with no significant trend effect, implying the Nordic countries have already attained steady state of income equality, a state beyond catching up as identified earlier in Oxley and Greasley (1999). This fresh evidence strengthens the finding of Nordic Convergence Club by these authors.

Item Type:MPRA Paper
Institution:Universiti Malaysia Sabah
Language:English
Keywords:Income Convergence; Nordic Countries; Nonlinear; Linearity; Catching Up; Long-run convergence
Subjects:O - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development > O10 - General
F - International Economics > F4 - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance > F43 - Economic Growth of Open Economies
C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C1 - Econometric and Statistical Methods: General > C12 - Hypothesis Testing
ID Code:3637
Deposited By:Venus Khim-Sen Liew
Deposited On:20. Jun 2007
Last Modified:07. Nov 2007 03:21
References:

Kapetanios, G., Y. Shin and A. Snell (2003) Testing for a unit root in the nonlinear STAR framework, Journal of Econometrics, 112, 359–379.

Liew, V.K.S. and K.P. Lim (2005) Income divergence? Evidence of non-linearity in the East Asian economies, Economics Bulletin, 15, 1–7.

Luukkonen, R., P. Saikkonen, and T. Teräsvirta (1988) Testing linearity against Smooth Transition Autoregressive Models, Biometrika, 75, 491–499.

Oxley, L. and D. Greasley (1995) A time series perspective on convergence: Australia, UK and USA since 1870, The Economic Record, 71, 259–270.

Oxley, L. and D. Greasley (1997) Time-series based tests of the convergence hypothesis: Some positive results, Economics Letters, 56, 143–147.

Oxley, L. and D. Greasley (1999) A Nordic convergence club? Applied Economics Letters, 6, 157–160.

Tang, T.C., K.P. Lim and V.K.S. Liew (forthcoming) Is balancing item of balance of payments accounts sustainable? fresh evidence from non-linear unit root test. Finance Letters.

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