Ozili, Peterson K (2021): Banking sector earnings management using loan loss provisions in the Fintech era. Forthcoming in:
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_105083.pdf Download (779kB) | Preview |
Abstract
This paper analyse banking sector earnings management using loan loss provisions in the Fintech era. The findings show evidence for bank income smoothing using loan loss provisions. There is greater income smoothing in the second-wave Fintech era compared to the first-wave Fintech era, and the presence of strong institutions did not lower income smoothing in the second wave era. Bank income smoothing is also greater in (i) BIS and EU countries than in non-EU countries and G7 countries, (ii) well-capitalised banking sectors, and (iii) during economic booms, in the second wave Fintech era. The implication is that the competition for loans and deposits by banks and Fintech lenders in the second-wave Fintech era created additional incentives for banks to engage in income smoothing to report competitive and stable earnings
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Banking sector earnings management using loan loss provisions in the Fintech era |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | banking sector, income smoothing, regulatory quality, legal quality, market power, Fintech, nonperforming loans, earnings smoothing, loan loss provisions, earnings management, digital finance. |
Subjects: | G - Financial Economics > G2 - Financial Institutions and Services > G21 - Banks ; Depository Institutions ; Micro Finance Institutions ; Mortgages G - Financial Economics > G2 - Financial Institutions and Services > G23 - Non-bank Financial Institutions ; Financial Instruments ; Institutional Investors M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M0 - General M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M4 - Accounting and Auditing M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M4 - Accounting and Auditing > M41 - Accounting M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M4 - Accounting and Auditing > M42 - Auditing |
Item ID: | 105083 |
Depositing User: | Dr Peterson K Ozili |
Date Deposited: | 05 Jan 2021 22:19 |
Last Modified: | 05 Jan 2021 22:19 |
References: | Aristei, D., & Gallo, M. (2019). Loan loss provisioning by Italian banks: Managerial discretion, relationship banking, functional distance and bank risk. International Review of Economics & Finance, 60, 238-256. Arner, D. (2016). FinTech: Evolution and regulation. Available at: https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/1978256/D-Arner-FinTech-Evolution-Melbourne-June-2016.pdf Arner, D. W., Barberis, J., & Buckley, R. P. (2016). 150 years of Fintech: An evolutionary analysis. Jassa, (3), 22. Alt, R., Beck, R., & Smits, M. T. (2018). FinTech and the transformation of the financial industry. Electronic Markets Journal, 28, 235–243. Balla, E., & Rose, M. J. (2015). Loan loss provisions, accounting constraints, and bank ownership structure. Journal of Economics and Business, 78, 92-117. Beatty, A., & Liao, S. (2014). Financial accounting in the banking industry: A review of the empirical literature. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 58(2), 339-383. Bouvatier, V., & Lepetit, L. (2012). Effects of loan loss provisions on growth in bank lending: some international comparisons. International Economics, (4), 91-116. Bouvatier, V., Lepetit, L., & Strobel, F. (2014). Bank income smoothing, ownership concentration and the regulatory environment. Journal of Banking & Finance, 41, 253-270. Bushman, R. M., & Williams, C. D. (2012). Accounting discretion, loan loss provisioning, and discipline of banks’ risk-taking. Journal of accounting and economics, 54(1), 1-18. Cristini, M., Moya, R., & Powell, A. (2001). The importance of an effective legal system for credit markets: the case of Argentina. Bid (Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo), Buenos Aires, Argentina. Dapp, T., & Slomka, L. (2015). Fintech reloaded–Traditional banks as digital ecosystems. Deutsche Bank Research. Publication of the German original, 261-274. Frankfurt, Germany Delis, M. D., Kokas, S., & Ongena, S. (2017). Bank market power and firm performance. Review of Finance, 21(1), 299-326. EY (2018). The future of talent in banking: workforce evolution in the digital era. Bank Governance Leadership Network. Ernest and Young. Available at: https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/ey-the-future-of-talent-in-banking/$FILE/ey-the-future-of-talent-in-banking.pdf Hong, Y., Huseynov, F., Sardarli, S., & Zhang, W. (2019). Bank earnings management and analyst coverage: evidence from loan loss provisions. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 55, 29–54. Kanagaretnam, K., Lim, C. Y., & Lobo, G. J. (2014). Effects of international institutional factors on earnings quality of banks. Journal of Banking & Finance, 39, 87-106. Kilic, E., Lobo, G. J., Ranasinghe, T., & Sivaramakrishnan, K. (2013). The impact of SFAS 133 on income smoothing by banks through loan loss provisions. The Accounting Review, 88(1), 233-260. Laeven, L., & Majnoni, G. (2003). Loan loss provisioning and economic slowdowns: too much, too late? Journal of financial intermediation, 12(2), 178-197. Lu, L. (2017). Financial Technology and Challenger Banks in the UK: Gap Fillers or Real Challengers? Journal of International Banking Law and Regulation, 32(7), 273-282. Lynn, T., Mooney, J. G., Rosati, P., & Cummins, M. (2019). Disrupting finance: fintech and strategy in the 21st century (p. 175). Springer. Cham. Switzerland. Navaretti, G. B., Calzolari, G., Mansilla-Fernandez, J. M., & Pozzolo, A. F. (2018). Fintech and Banking. Friends or Foes? Friends or Foes. Journal of European Economy - Banks, Regulation, Andthe Real Sector. Issue 2, 1-38. Olszak, M., Pipień, M., Kowalska, I., & Roszkowska, S. (2017). What drives heterogeneity of cyclicality of loan-loss provisions in the EU? Journal of Financial Services Research, 51(1), 55-96. Osma, B. G., Mora, A., & Porcuna-Enguix, L. (2019). Prudential supervisors’ independence and income smoothing in European banks. Journal of Banking & Finance, 102, 156-176. Ozili, P. K. (2017). Bank earnings smoothing, audit quality and procyclicality in Africa. Review of Accounting and Finance, 16 (2), 142-161. Ozili, P. K., & Outa, E. (2017). Bank loan loss provisions research: A review. Borsa Istanbul Review, 17(3), 144-163. Ozili, P. K., & Arun, T. G. (2018). Income smoothing among European systemic and non-systemic banks. The British Accounting Review, 50(5), 539-558. Ozili, P. K. (2018). Impact of digital finance on financial inclusion and stability. Borsa Istanbul Review, 18(4), 329-340. Ozili, P. K. (2019a). Bank income smoothing, institutions and corruption. Research in International Business and Finance, 49, 82-99. Ozili, P. K. (2019b). Bank loan loss provisioning during election years: cross-country evidence. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 16(4), 413-431. Phan, D. H. B., Narayan, P. K., Rahman, R. E., & Hutabarat, A. R. (2019). Do financial technology firms influence bank performance? Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 62, 101-210. Philippon, T. (2016). The fintech opportunity (No. w22476). National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper 22476, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Pinto, I., Gaio, C., & Gonçalves, T. (2019). Corporate governance, foreign direct investment, and bank income smoothing in African countries. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 15 (4), 670-690. Thakor, A. V. (2019). Fintech and banking: What do we know? Journal of Financial Intermediation, 41, 1-13. Tran, D. V., Hassan, M. K., & Houston, R. (2019). Discretionary loan loss provision behavior in the US banking industry. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 55, 605–645 Vishnani, S., Agarwal, S., Agarwalla, R., & Gupta, S. (2019). Earnings management, capital management and signalling behaviour of Indian banks. Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, 26(3), 285-295. Wang, Z., Xie, N., & Jin, Y. (2019). Do loan loss provisions affect the credit fluctuations in China’s banking system? Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 55(11), 2425-2436. Wheeler, P. B. (2019). Loan loss accounting and procyclical bank lending: The role of direct regulatory actions. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 67 (2–3), 463-495 Zalan, T., & Toufaily, E. (2017). The promise of fintech in emerging markets: Not as disruptive. Contemporary Economics, 11(4), 415-431. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/105083 |