Mahmood, Haider and Tanveer, Muhamamd and Ahmad, Abdul-Rahim and Furqan, Maham (2021): Rule of Law and Control of Corruption in Managing CO2 Emissions Issue in Pakistan.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_109250.pdf Download (241kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The rule of law and control of corruption would play an effective role in managing CO2 emissions in Pakistan. The present research has explored this issue in Pakistan controlling economic growth during 1996-2019. Further, the unit root and cointegration tests are used. We found the long and short-run relationships in the model. Economic growth has a positive effect on CO2 emissions. The rule of law could not impact in the long run and negatively impacts in the short run. Hence, improving law and order conditions would reduce CO2 emissions in the short run, and further improvements in the rule of law could have pleasant long-run environmental effects. The control of corruption has a positive impact on CO2 emissions in the long run. However, the short-run effects of control of corruption with first and second lags are found negative.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Rule of Law and Control of Corruption in Managing CO2 Emissions Issue in Pakistan |
English Title: | Rule of Law and Control of Corruption in Managing CO2 Emissions Issue in Pakistan |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | The rule of law, control of corruption, economic growth, CO2 emissions |
Subjects: | E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy > E21 - Consumption ; Saving ; Wealth O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity > O43 - Institutions and Growth |
Item ID: | 109250 |
Depositing User: | Dr. Haider Mahmood |
Date Deposited: | 21 Aug 2021 13:51 |
Last Modified: | 21 Aug 2021 13:51 |
References: | Acheampong, A., Dzator, J., Savage, D. (2021), Renewable Energy, CO2 Emissions And Economic Growth In Sub-Saharan Africa: Does Institutional Quality Matter? Journal of Policy Modeling, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2021.03.011 Adom, P., Kwakwa, P., Amankwaa, A. (2018), The Long-Run Effects of Economic, Demographic, and Political Indices on Actual and Potential CO2 Emissions. Journal of Environmental Management, 218, 516-526. Afrifa, G., Tingbani, I., Yamoah, F., Appiah, G. (2020), Innovation Input, Governance, and Climate Change: Evidence from Emerging Countries. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 161, 120256. Ahmad, K. & Mahmood, H. (2013). Macroeconomic Determinants of National Savings Revisited: A Small Open Economy of Pakistan. World Applied Sciences Journal, 21(1), 49-57. Ahmad, N., Iqbal, A. and Mahmood, H. (2013). CO2 Emission, Population and Industrial Growth linkages in Selected South Asian Countries: A Co-integration Analysis. World Applied Sciences Journal, 21(4), 615-622. Aldhebaib, Ali Mohammed; Haq, Ikram Ul; Haq, Fayazul Ul; Tanveer, Muhammad; and Singh, Oinam Gokulchandra, (2021). "Radiologic Clinics of North America; Bibliometric Spectrum of Publications from 2000 to 2019." . Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 4783. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/4783 Alkhateeb, T.T.Y & Mahmood, H. (2019). Energy Consumption and Trade Openness Nexus in Egypt: Asymmetry Analysis. Energies, 12(10), 2018. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12102018 Alkhateeb, T.T.Y, Mahmood, H. & Sultan, Z.A. (2016). The Relationship between Exports and Economic Growth in Saudi Arabia. Asian Social Science. 12(4), 117-124. Aller, C., Ductor, L., Grechyna, D. (2021), Robust Determinants of CO2 Emissions. Energy Economics, 96, 105154. Bukhari, S.A., Tanveer, M., Mustafa, G., Zia-Ud-Den, N. (2021). Magnetic Field Stimulation Effect on Germination and Antioxidant Activities of Presown Hybrid Seeds of Sunflower and Its Seedlings. Journal of Food Quality, doi.org/10.1155/2021/5594183 Danish, Baloch, M., Wang, B. (2019), Analyzing the Role of Governance in CO2 Emissions Mitigation: The BRICS Experience. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 51, 119-125. Dauda, L., Long, X., Mensah, C., Salman, M., Boamah, K., Amon-Wireko, S., Dogbe, C. (2021), Innovation, Trade Openness and CO2 Emissions In Selected Countries In Africa. Journal of Cleaner Production, 281, 125143. Dickey, D.A., Fuller, W.A. (1981), Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with Unit Root. Econometrica, 49, 1057-1072. Haini, H. (2021), Examining The Impact of ICT, Human Capital and Carbon Emissions: Evidence From the Asean Economies. International Economics, 166, 116-125. Haq, Ikram Ul and Tanveer, Muhammad. (2020)."Status of Research Productivity and Higher Education in the Members of Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)". Library Philosophy and Practice (ejournal). 3845. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/3845 Haq, Ikram Ul; Faridi, Rabiya Ali; and Tanveer, Muhammad. (2021). Evaluating the publications output of Pakistan Journal of Information Management and Libraries based on the Scopus Database. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 4923. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/4923 Haq, Ikram Ul; Hussain, Abid; and Tanveer, Muhammad. (2021). Evaluating the Scholarly Literature on Information Literacy indexed in the Web of Science Database. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 5230. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/5230 Hargrove, A., Qandeel, M., Sommer, J. (2019), Global Governance for Climate Justice: A Cross-National Analysis of CO2 Emissions. Global Transitions, 1, 190-199. Hassan, M.S., Tahir, M.N., Wajid, A., Mahmood, H. & Farooq, A. (2018). Natural Gas Consumption and Economic Growth in Pakistan: Production Function Approach. Global Business Review, 19(2), 297-310. Hassan, M.U., Mahmood, H. & Hassan, M.S. (2013). Consequences of Worker’s Remittances on Human Capital: An In-Depth Investigation for a Case of Pakistan. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 14 (3), 443-452. Hassan, S., Dhali, M., Zaman, F., & Tanveer, M. (2021). Big data and predictive analytics in healthcare in Bangladesh: regulatory challenges. Heliyon, 7(6), e07179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07179 Khan, M., Rana, A. (2021), Institutional Quality and CO2 Emission–Output Relations: The Case of Asian Countries. Journal of Environmental Management, 279, 111569. Khan, S.A.R.; Ponce, P.; Tanveer, M.; Aguirre-Padilla, N.; Mahmood, H.; Shah, S.A.A. Technological Innovation and Circular Economy Practices: Business Strategies to Mitigate the Effects of COVID-19. Sustainability 2021, 13, 8479. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158479 Khan, Z., Ali, S., Dong, K., Li, R. (2021), How Does Fiscal Decentralization Affect CO2 Emissions? The Roles of Institutions and Human Capital. Energy Economics, 94, 105060. Kocak, E., Ulucak, R., Ulucak, Z. (2020), The Impact of Tourism Developments on CO2 Emissions: An Advanced Panel Data Estimation. Tourism Management Perspectives, 33, 100611. Kudlak, R. (2019), The Role pf Corporate Social Responsibility in Predicting CO2 Emission: An Institutional Approach. Ecological Economics, 163, 169-176. Liu, X., Latif, Z., Danish, Latif, S., Mahmood, N. (2021), The Corruption-Emissions Nexus: Do Information and Communication Technologies Make A Difference? Utilities Policy, 21, 101244. Maalel, N.F. & Mahmood, H. (2018). Oil-Abundance and Macroeconomic Performance in the GCC Countries. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 8(2), 182-187. Mahmood, H. & Alkhateeb, T.T.Y (2018). Asymmetrical effects of real exchange rate on the money demand in Saudi Arabia: A non-linear ARDL approach. PLoS ONE, 13(11), e0207598. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207598 Mahmood, H. & Alkhateeb, T.T.Y. (2017). Trade and Environment Nexus in Saudi Arabia: An Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 7(5), 291-295. Mahmood, H. & Alkhateeb, T.T.Y. (2018). Foreign Direct Investment, Domestic Investment and Oil Price Nexus in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 8(4), 147-151. Mahmood, H. (2021), Oil Prices, Control of Corruption, Governance, and Economic Growth Nexus in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 11(4), 91-96. Mahmood, H. and Chaudhary, A.R. (2012). A Contribution of Foreign Direct Investment in Poverty Reduction in Pakistan. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 12 (2), 243-248. Mahmood, H. and Zamil, A.M.A. (2019). Oil price and slumps effects on personal consumption in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 9(4), 12-15. Mahmood, H., Alanzi, A. (2020), Rule of Law and Environment Nexus in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(5), 7-12. Mahmood, H., Alkhateeb, T., Al-Qahtani, M., Allam, Z., Ahmad, N., Furqan, M. (2020), Urbanization, Oil Price and Pollution in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(2), 477-482. Mahmood, H., Alkhateeb, T.T.Y. & Furqan, M. (2020). Industrialization, urbanization and CO2 emissions in Saudi Arabia: Asymmetry analysis. Energy Reports, 6, 1553-1560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.08.038 Mahmood, H., Alrasheed, A.S. & Furqan, M. (2018). Financial market development and pollution nexus in Saudi Arabia: Asymmetrical analysis. Energies, 11(12), 3462. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11123462 Mahmood, H., Furqan, F. & Bagais, O.A. (2019). Environmental accounting of financial development and foreign investment: spatial analyses of East Asia. Sustainability, 11(1), 0013. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11010013 Mahmood, H., Furqan, M., Alkhateeb, T., Fawaz, M. (2019), Testing the Environmental Kuznets Curve in Egypt: Role of Foreign Investment and Trade. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 9(2), 225-228. Mahrosh, H.S., Tanveer, M., Arif, R., Mustafa, G. (2021). Computer-Aided Prediction and Identification of Phytochemicals as Potential Drug Candidates against MERS-CoV, BioMed Research International, doi.org/10.1155/2021/5578689 Muhammad, S., Long, X. (2021), Rule of Law and CO2 Emissions: A Comparative Analysis Across 65 Belt And Road Initiative (Bri) Countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 279, 123539. Murshed, M., Mahmood, H., Alkhateeb, T.T.Y, Banerjee, S. (2020). Calibrating the Impacts of Regional Trade Integration and Renewable Energy Transition on the Sustainability of International Inbound Tourism Demand in South Asia. Sustainability, 12(20), 8341. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208341 Mutascu, M. (2018), A Time-Frequency Analysis of Trade Openness and CO2 Emissions in France. Energy Policy, 115, 443-455. Ozturk, I., Majeed, M., Khan, S. (2021), Decoupling And Decomposition Analysis of Environmental Impact From Economic Growth: A Comparative Analysis of Pakistan, India, and China. Environmental and Ecological Statistics, 107, 2411-2502. Pesaran, M.H., Shin, Y., Smith, R.J. (2001), Structural analysis of vector error correction models with exogenous I(1) variables. Journal of Econometrics, 97(2), 293-343. Rasool, A., Shah, F.A. & Tanveer, M. (2021) Relational Dynamics between Customer Engagement, Brand Experience, and Customer Loyalty: An Empirical Investigation, Journal of Internet Commerce, 20:3, 273-292, DOI: 10.1080/15332861.2021.1889818 Rehman, A., Ma, H., Ahmad, M., Ozturk, I., Isik, C. (2021), An Asymmetrical Analysis To Explore The Dynamic Impacts Of CO2 Emission To Renewable Energy, Expenditures, Foreign Direct Investment, And Trade In Pakistan. Environmental Science Pollution Research, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14537-7 Rehman, A., Ma, H., Ozturk, I., Murshed, M., Dagar, V. (2021), The Dynamic Impacts Of CO2 Emissions From Different Sources On Pakistan’s Economic Progress: A Roadmap To Sustainable Development. Environment, Development and Sustainability, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01418-9 Senan, N.A.M., Mahmood, H. & Liaquat, S. (2018). Financial Markets and Electricity Consumption Nexus in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 8(1), 12-16. Siddiqui, A., Mahmood, H. & Margaritis, D. (2020). Oil Prices and Stock Markets during the 2014-16 Oil Price Slump: Asymmetries and Speed of Adjustment in GCC and Oil Importing Countries. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56(15), 3678-3708. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2019.1570497 Tanveer, M. (2021). Analytical Approach on Small and Medium Pakistani Businesses Based on E-Commerce Ethics with Effect on Customer Repurchase Objectives and Loyalty. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues,24(3). https://www.abacademies.org/articles/analytical-approach-on-small-and-medium-pakistani-businesses-based-on-ecommerce-ethics-with-effect-on-customer-repurchase-objectiv-10606.html Tanveer, M., Ahmad, A. R., Mahmood, H., & Haq, I. U. Role of Ethical Marketing in Driving Consumer Brand Relationships and Brand Loyalty: A Sustainable Marketing Approach. Sustainability, 2021; 13(12), 6839. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126839 Tanveer, M., Ali, H., & Ul Haq, I. (2021). Educational Entrepreneurship Policy Challenges and Recommendations for Pakistani Universities. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 20(2). https://www.abacademies.org/articles/educational-entrepreneurship-policy-challenges-and-recommendations-for-pakistani-universities-10331.html Tanveer, M., Hassan, S, Bhaumik, A. (2020), Academic Policy Regarding Sustainability and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Sustainability, 12, 9435. Tanveer, M., Hassan, S. (2020), The role of new and creative ideas in developing industries of education, software, and manufacturing in Pakistan. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 23(3), 1-13. Tanveer, M., Hassan, S., & Bhaumik, A. (2020). Academic Policy Regarding Sustainability and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Sustainability, 12(22), 9435. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229435 Tanveer, M., Khan, N. & Ahmad, A.-R. (2021)."AI Support Marketing: Understanding the Customer Journey towards the Business Development," 2021 1st International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics (CAIDA), pp. 144-150, 10.1109/CAIDA51941.2021.9425079. The World Bank (2021), The Worldwide Governance Indicators and World Development Indicators. The World Bank, Washington DC. Ullah, S., Ozturk, I., Majeed, M., Ahmad, W. (2021), Do Technological Innovations have Symmetric or Asymmetric Effects on Environmental Quality? Evidence From Pakistan. Journal of Cleaner Production, 316, 128239. Xue, L., Haseeb, M., Mahmood, H., Alkhateeb, T.T.Y & Murshed, M. (2021). Renewable Energy Use and Ecological Footprints Mitigation: Evidence from Selected South Asian Economies. Sustainability, 13(4), 1613. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041613 Zofeen, E. (2021), Is Pakistan Preparing for a Decarbonized World? Retrieved from Dawn Website: https://www.dawn.com/news/1623845 |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/109250 |