Zhelev, Paskal (2021): Building a Closer Black Sea: Promoting Trade and Economic Interdependence. Published in: Frontier Europe Initiative (30 August 2021): pp. 1-21.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_109487.pdf Download (344kB) | Preview |
Abstract
While the Black Sea has historically been an area of significant geostrategic importance, this has not made it a vibrant zone of commerce, transport, energy, tourism, or cultural exchange. Rather, it has become a theatre of struggle for dominance and competing geopolitical and geo-economic interests. This situation has been exacerbated by conflict between Russia and countries in the region, like Ukraine and Georgia, that have sought closer ties with the West and aspire to NATO membership and EU integration.
These developments have dire consequences for regional security and stability, disrupting political and economic ties in the area and beyond. A long-term solution to the region’s security issues could be based on intensifying trade relations and increasing economic interdependence between the states. This paper identifies major barriers to closer regional trade and economic cooperation and outlines ways to overcome them.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Building a Closer Black Sea: Promoting Trade and Economic Interdependence |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Black Sea region, regional integration, sub-regionalism, foreign trade |
Subjects: | F - International Economics > F1 - Trade > F13 - Trade Policy ; International Trade Organizations F - International Economics > F1 - Trade > F15 - Economic Integration F - International Economics > F5 - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy > F50 - General F - International Economics > F5 - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy > F51 - International Conflicts ; Negotiations ; Sanctions |
Item ID: | 109487 |
Depositing User: | Paskal Zhelev |
Date Deposited: | 01 Sep 2021 05:31 |
Last Modified: | 01 Sep 2021 05:31 |
References: | 1.Zhelev, P. (2020) Challenges of economic integration in the Black Sea, https://www.mei.edu/publications/challenges-economic-integration-black-sea 2. US International Trade Administration (2020) Russia – Country Commercial Guide, http://www.trade.gov/knowledge-product/russia-trade-agreements 3. International Crisis Group (2020) Georgia and Russia: Why and How to Save Normalisation, Crisis Group Europe Briefing N°90, Oct. 2020 4. BSEC (1998), Charter of the Organisation of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation, art.3,par.d., available on http://www.bsec- organization.org/UploadedDocuments/StatutoryDocumentsAgreements/CHARTERFourthEdition.pdf 5. WTO (2020) Regional Trade Agreements Database [database], retrieved from https://rtais.wto.org 6. World Bank (2020) World Development Indicators [database], retrieved from https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators 7. International Trade Centre (2020) International Trade Statistics [database], retrieved from https://www.intracen.org/itc/market-info-tools/trade-statistics/ 8.World Bank (2020) Worldwide Governance Indicators [database], retrieved from https://databank.worldbank.org/source/worldwide-governance-indicators 9.World Bank (2020) Logistics Performance Index [database], retrieved from https://lpi.worldbank.org/international |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/109487 |