Kefela, Ghirmai and Rena, Ravinder (2007): HUMAN CAPITAL INVESTMENT IS A CONTINUOUS PROPOSITION: A STUDY OF NORTH EAST AFRICAN STATES. Published in: Indus Journal of Management & Social Sciences , Vol. 2, No. 1 (February 2008): pp. 54-70.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_11090.pdf Download (99kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Human development is the beginning of economic growth. The main purpose of wealth should be to enrich people’s lives, to broaden people’s choices and to enable every citizen, every child, every woman and every man to reach her or his full potential. Yet, as the experience of many countries has shown, economic growth does not automatically translate into human development. Human capital refers to the stock of productive skills and technical knowledge embodied in country’s population. A well-educated, innovative and skilled population is the foundation as well as the goal of development. It is also the surest way to eradicate poverty. The education and training systems of all the nations jeopardizes the future of millions of children and of the nation itself. This paper focuses on human capital as both the goal and the engine of economic growth because 40 to 60 per cent of growth rates in per capita GDP can be attributed to investment in human capital and the increased productivity that results. Sustainable development cannot occur in the absence of human resource.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | HUMAN CAPITAL INVESTMENT IS A CONTINUOUS PROPOSITION: A STUDY OF NORTH EAST AFRICAN STATES |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Education, Human Capital, Skilled Manpower, Economic Growth and Development, North East African States, Poverty |
Subjects: | O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development > O10 - General J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J2 - Demand and Supply of Labor > J24 - Human Capital ; Skills ; Occupational Choice ; Labor Productivity E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy > E21 - Consumption ; Saving ; Wealth |
Item ID: | 11090 |
Depositing User: | Prof Ravinder Rena |
Date Deposited: | 14 Oct 2008 04:45 |
Last Modified: | 29 Sep 2019 17:20 |
References: | Blaug, M, P R G Layard and M Woodhall. 1969. The Causes of Graduate Unemployment in India. London: Allen Lane the Penguin. Castellow, Climent, Maria Amparo and Domenech, Rafael. 2002. Human Capital Inequality and Economic Growth: Some New Evidence. Economic Journal, Vol.112: C187-C200. Chowdhury, Kowsar P. 1994. Literacy and Primary Education, Human Capital Development and Operations Policy. Working paper (HCOWP) 50; http://www.worldbank.org/html/extdr/hnp/hddflash/workp/wp_00050.html (retrieved on 8 August 2007) Deger, S. 1985. Human Resources, Government Education Expenditure, and the Military Burden in Less Developed Countries. The Journal of Developing Areas, Vol. 20, No. 1 Deger, S. 1986. Military Expenditure in Third World Countries: the Economic Effects, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Harbison, F.H. 1973. Human Resources and the Wealth of Nations. London: Oxford University Press. Hartshorne, K.B.(1985. Education and Development in the South African Context. Development Southern Africa, Vol. 2, No. 2. Hayes, M.D. 1976. Policy Consequences of Military Participation in Politics: An Analysis of Tradeoffs in Brazilian Federal Expenditures. In Liske, C., W. Loehr, and J. Mc Camant (eds.). Comparative Public Policy. New York: Wiley. Hess, P. and B. Mullan 1988. The Military Burden and Public Education Expenditures in Contemporary Developing Nations: Is There a Trade-off? The Journal of Developing Areas, Vol. 22, (July). International Monetary Fund (IMF). 1986. International Financial Statistics (Supplement on Government Finance). Washington, D.C.: IMF. Janowitz, M. 1992. Military Institutions and Coercion in the Developing Nations (expanded edition), Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Lachman, D. and K. Bercuson 1992. Economic Policies for a New South Africa. Occasional Paper 91. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund. Lucas, R. E. 1988. “On the Mechanics of Economic Development”, Journal of Monetary Economics, vol. 22: 3-22. Mamoon, Dawood. 2007. Formulating Effective Higher Education Policies under Millennium Development Goals. Journal of Educational Planning and Administration, Vol. XXI, No. 2: 93-107 (April). Mingat, Alain and J. P. Tan. 1985. Subsidization of Higher Education versus Expansion of Primary Enrolments: What Can a Shift of Resources Achieve in Sub-Saharan Africa?” International Journal of Education Development; Vol. 5: 259-68. Psacharopoulos, G. 1993. Returns to Investment in Education: A Global Update. PR Working Paper No. WPS 1067, World Bank, Washington, D.C. Psacharopoulos, G. 1994. Returns to Investment in Education: a Global Update, World Development, 22: 1325–1343. Pasacharopoulos, G. and H Patrinos. 2002. Returns to Investment in Education: A Further Update. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 2881, September. Rena, Ravinder. 2000. Financing and Cost Recovery in Higher Education: A Study with Special Reference to Private Colleges in Andhra Pradesh. A Theses submitted for the award of Doctor of Philosophy in Economics, Dept. of Economics, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India. Rena, Ravinder. 2005. Financing of Education in Eritrea – A Case Study on Zoba Maakel. Albany (USA): The African Symposium, - Volume- 5, No. 3:113-128 (September). A Publication of the African Educational Research Network www2.ncsu.edu/ncsu/aern/TAS5.3Rena.pdf Rena, Ravinder. 2007. Higher Education in Africa – A Case of Eritrea. Journal of Educational Planning and Administration, Vol. XXI, No. 2: 125-140 (April). Rena, Ravinder and Biniam Kahsu. 2006. Labour Market Needs and Development of Technical and Vocational Education in Eritrea. New Delhi (India): Manpower Journal, Vol. XXXXI, No. 4:137-154 (October- December), (A Quarterly Journal of the Institute of Applied Manpower Research –IAMR). Romer. P M. 1986. Increasing Returns to Long-Run Growth. Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 94: 1002-10037. Schultz, T W. 1961. Investment in Human Capital. American Economic Review, Vol. 51(1). Tilak, J.B.G. 1987. Economics of Inequality in Education. New Delhi: Sage Publications/Institute of Economic Growth. Tilak, J.B.G. 1994. Education for Development in Asia. Delhi: Sage Publications. Thomas, Vinod, Wang, Yan and Fan,Xibo (2000)Measuring Education Inequality: Gini Coefficients of Education, Mimeo, Banque Mondiale.http://econ.worldbank.org/files/1341_wps2525.pdf Todaro, M.P. 1996. 8 edn.), Economic Development in the Third World, London: Longman. Varghese, N.V. 2004. Institutional Restructuring in Higher Education in Asia: Trends and Patterns. Paris: UNESCO-IIEP. World Bank. 1992. Social Indicators of Development 1991-92. U.S.A.: Johns Hopkins University Press. World Bank. 2001. World Development Report 2000/1: Attacking Poverty, 2001. Zeleza, P. T. 1998. African Labor and Intellectual Migrations to the North: Building New Transatlantic Bridges. Urbana: Center for the Studies of African Studies, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/11090 |