Tchamyou, Vanessa and Diop, Samba and Asongu, Simplice (2021): African Women Vulnerability Index (AWVI): Focus on Rural Women.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_111841.pdf Download (1MB) | Preview |
Abstract
In this paper, we develop a new index labelled the African Women Vulnerability index (AWVI) with a focus on rural women using the Round 7 Afrobarometer Survey. The AWVI comprises 59 indicators in six dimensions namely: safety, empowerment, health, education, economic prosperity and digitalisation. Our findings show that: (i) Botswana performs best while women in Guinea and Sudan are the most vulnerable. Indeed, Mauritius appears as a good example in some dimensions such as health and digitalisation. (ii) Except for the dimension digitalisation, rural women’s vulnerabilities in other dimensions are very close to those at the national level. (iii) National vulnerability trends strongly explain rural women’s vulnerability especially for the economic, empowerment and health dimensions.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | African Women Vulnerability Index (AWVI): Focus on Rural Women |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Index creation, gender, rural analysis, Africa |
Subjects: | C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C4 - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics > C43 - Index Numbers and Aggregation O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development > O18 - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis ; Housing ; Infrastructure O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O5 - Economywide Country Studies > O55 - Africa |
Item ID: | 111841 |
Depositing User: | Simplice Asongu |
Date Deposited: | 06 Feb 2022 07:22 |
Last Modified: | 06 Feb 2022 07:22 |
References: | Abney, D., & Laya, A. G., (2018). This is why women must play a greater role in the global economy. World Economic Forum.https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/01/this-is-why-women-must-play-a-greater-role-inthe-global-economy/(Accessed: 21/12/2018). ActionAid International (2015). Close the gap! The cost of inequality in women’s work. http://www.actionaid.org/nl/nederland/publications/close-gap-cost-inequality- women’s-work (Accessed: 30/09/2021). Africa Gender (2020). What the 2019 Africa Gender Index tells us about gender equality, and how can nit be achieved. Index Report 2019, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa March 2020. African Union Commission (2015). Agenda 2063: the Africa We Want. African Union Commission. https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Policy-Documents/Agenda2063_Popular_Version_English.pdf (Accessed: 21/12/2021). Aguilar, A., Carranza, E., Goldstein, M., Kilic, T., & Oseni, G. (2015). Decomposition of gender differentials in agricultural productivity in Ethiopia. Agricultural Economics, 46(3), 311-334. Asongu, S. A., & Odhiambo, N. M. (2018). ICT, Financial Access and Gender Inclusion in the Formal Economic Sector: Evidence from Africa. African Finance Journal, 20(2), 45-65. Asongu, S. A., & Odhiambo, N. M. (2020a).Inequality and the economic participation of women in sub-Saharan Africa: An empirical investigation. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 11(2), 193-206. Asongu, S. A., & Odhiambo, N. M. (2020b). Inequality thresholds, governance and gender economic inclusion in sub-Saharan Africa. International Review of Applied Economics, 34(1), 94-114. Asongu, S. A., & Tchamyou, V. S., (2019). Foreign Aid, Education and Lifelong Learning in Africa. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 10(1), 126–146 Bayraktar, N., & Fofack, H. (2018). A Model for Gender Analysis with Informal Productive and Financial Sectors. Journal of African Development, 20(2), 1-20. Bongomin, G. O. C., Ntayi, J. M., Munene J. C., & Malinga, C. A. (2018). Mobile Money and Financial Inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa: the Moderating Role of Social Networks.Journal of African Business,18(4), 361-384. Diop, S., & Asongu, S.A., (2020). An Index of African Monetary Integration (IAMI)”, African Governance and Development Institute, WP/20/003, Yaoundé. Diop, S., Asongu, S. A., & Nnanna, J, (2021). Covid-19 Economic Vulnerability and Resilience Indexes: Global Evidence, International Social Science Journal, 71(S1),37-50. Efobi, U. R., Tanaken, B. V., & Asongu, S. A. (2018). Female Economic Participation with Information and Communication Technology Advancement: Evidence from Sub‐ Saharan Africa. South African Journal of Economics, 86(2), 231-246. Elu, J. (2018). Gender and Science Education in Sub-Saharan Africa-Keynote address at the African Development Bank/African Finance and Economic Association Luncheon, Chicago, January 7, 2017. Journal of African Development, 20(2), 105-110. Doss, C., Kovarik, C., Peterman, A., Quisumbing, A. R., & Van den Bold, M. (2013). Gender inequalities in ownership and control of land in Africa: myths versus reality. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Washington D.C. FAO. (2011). The State of Food and Agriculture 2010–2011. Women in agriculture. Closing the gender gap for development. Reliefweb https://reliefweb.int/report/world/state-food-and-agriculture-2010-2011-women-agriculture-closing-gender-gap-development (Accessed: 30/09/2021). ILO (2011). “The Global Crises: Causes, responses and challenges”. ISBN: 978-92-2-124580-3. www.ilo.org/ wcmsp5/groups/public/ (Accessed: 30/09/2021). Hallward-Driemeier, M., Hasan, T., & BogdanaRusu, A. (2013). Women’s Legal Rights Over 50 Years: What is the Impact of Reform? The World Bank, https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/16318 (Accessed: 30/09/2021). Kairiza, T., Kiprono, P., &Magadzire, V. (2017). Gender differences in financial inclusion amongst entrepreneurs in Zimbabwe. Small Business Economics, 48(1), 259-272. Mannah-Blankson, T. (2018). Gender Inequality and Access to Microfinance: Evidence from Ghana. Journal of African Development, 20(2), 21-33. Nchofoung, T. N., Asongu, S. A., & Tchamyou, V. S. (2021). The political implication of women and industrialisation in Africa. African Governance and Development Institute Working Paper No. 21/072, Yaoundé. OECD & Joint Research Centre (2008). Handbook on constructing composite indicators: methodology and user guide. Paris: OECD. Ofori, P. E., Asongu, S. A., &Tchamyou, V. S., (2021). The Synergy between Governance and Economic Integration in Promoting Female Economic Inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa, African Governance and Development Institute Working Paper No. 21/071, Yaoundé. Park C.Y., & Claveria R., (2018). “Constructing the Asia-Pacific Regional Cooperation and Integration Index : A Panel Aproach”, Asia Development Bank (ADB) Economics Working Paper Series N°544, Mandaluyong,. SDSN (2021). Indicators and a Monitoring Framework: Launching a data Revolution for the Sustainable Development Goals. Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) https://indicators.report/targets/5-5/ (Accessed: 20/12/2021) Tchamyou, V. S., (2017). The Role of Knowledge Economy in African Business.Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 8(4), 1189–1228. Tchamyou, V. S., (2020). Education, Lifelong learning, Inequality and Financial access: Evidence from African countries.Contemporary Social Science, 15(1), 7-25. Tchamyou, V. S., Asongu, S. A., & Odhiambo, N. M., (2019). The Role of ICT in Modulating the Effect of Education and Lifelong Learning on Income Inequality and Economic Growth in Africa. African Development Review, 31(3), 261-274. Theriault, V., Smale, M., & Haider, H. (2017). How Does Gender Affect Sustainable Intensification of Cereal Production in the West African Sahel? Evidence from Burkina Faso.World Development, 92(April), 177-191. Uduji, J.I. &Okolo-Obasi, E. N. (2018). Young rural women’s participation in the e-wallet programme and usage intensity of modern agricultural inputs in Nigeria.Gender, Technology and Development, 22(1), 59-81. Uduji, J.I., Okolo-Obasi, E.N. & Asongu, S., (2020). Women’s participation in the offshore and inshore fisheries entrepreneurship: The role of CSR in Nigeria’s oil coastal communities.Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 14(2), 247-275. Uduji, J.I., Okolo-Obasi, E.N. & Asongu, S. A. (2021). Does growth enhancement support scheme (GESS) contribute to youth development in informal farm entrepreneurship? Evidence from rural communities in Nigeria.Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 15(3), 451-476. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/111841 |