Maebayashi, Noritaka (2021): The pace of fiscal consolidations, fiscal sustainability, and welfare: An overlapping generations approach.

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Abstract
This study investigates expenditure- and tax-based consolidations under the rule of reductions in debt-to-GDP ratios to the target level and the effects of these consolidations on fiscal sustainability and welfare, using an overlapping generations model with exogenous growth settings. We derive (i) the global transition dynamics of the economy, (ii) a threshold (ceiling) of public debt to ensure fiscal sustainability, (iii) sustainable paces of these consolidations, and (iv) the optimal pace of consolidations from viewpoints of both social welfare and fairness of each generation's welfare. We find that higher paces or lower targets of debt-to-GDP ratio make fiscal policies more sustainable. The pace of tax-based consolidation required to ensure fiscal sustainability is higher than that required of expenditure-based consolidation. As for welfare, countries may differ in their choice of the type of consolidation, which depends on the size of outstanding debts relative to capital, productivity of the economy, tax rate levels, and the extent of utility derived by individuals from public goods and services. More importantly, it may also depend on whether policymakers emphasize social welfare or fairness of welfare distribution between generations. By contrast, a common result from the viewpoints of both social welfare and fair distribution of welfare across generations is that rapid paces of fiscal consolidation are supported.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
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Original Title: | The pace of fiscal consolidations, fiscal sustainability, and welfare: An overlapping generations approach |
English Title: | The paces of fiscal consolidations, fiscal sustainability, and welfare: An overlapping generations approach |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Fiscal consolidation, Paces of consolidation, Fiscal sustainability, Welfare |
Subjects: | E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E6 - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook > E62 - Fiscal Policy H - Public Economics > H4 - Publicly Provided Goods > H40 - General H - Public Economics > H6 - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt > H60 - General |
Item ID: | 112593 |
Depositing User: | Mr Noritaka Maebayashi |
Date Deposited: | 30 Mar 2022 13:34 |
Last Modified: | 30 Mar 2022 13:34 |
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URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/112593 |