NEIFAR, MALIKA and HACHICHA, Fatma (2022): GFH validity for Canada, UK, and Suisse stock markets: Evidence from univariate and panel ARDL models.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_114613.pdf Download (664kB) | Preview |
Abstract
In this paper we propose a decision support tool for the investor in terms of asset allocation. The key question is to know whether equities are perfect hedge against inflation if either we invest in only one market or if we go to all the considered markets. We chose three democratic countries having common monetary policy based on the Inflation rate stabilization targeting (including Canada, UK, and Suisse) over the period 1999M01-2018M04. We see how the stock return evolution is related to inflation rate Pre, during, and Post 2008 Global financial crisis (GFC). Then, some dynamic version of the Generalized Fisher hypothesis (GFH) models are explored by some univariate and panel autoregressive dynamic linear (ARDL) frameworks. We conclude that during crisis period, being on either Suisse or Canadian stock market, investors can have important abnormal gains. Then including the UK in a portfolio allows investors to limit losses caused by inflation in the UK stock market alone.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | GFH validity for Canada, UK, and Suisse stock markets: Evidence from univariate and panel ARDL models |
English Title: | GFH validity for Canada, UK, and Suisse stock markets: Evidence from univariate and panel ARDL models |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | GFH; GFC; Panel and univariate ARDL models; MG and PMG; Canada, UK, and Suisse. |
Subjects: | C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C2 - Single Equation Models ; Single Variables > C22 - Time-Series Models ; Dynamic Quantile Regressions ; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models ; Diffusion Processes C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C2 - Single Equation Models ; Single Variables > C23 - Panel Data Models ; Spatio-temporal Models G - Financial Economics > G1 - General Financial Markets G - Financial Economics > G1 - General Financial Markets > G14 - Information and Market Efficiency ; Event Studies ; Insider Trading G - Financial Economics > G1 - General Financial Markets > G15 - International Financial Markets |
Item ID: | 114613 |
Depositing User: | Pr Malika NEIFAR |
Date Deposited: | 22 Sep 2022 01:27 |
Last Modified: | 22 Sep 2022 01:27 |
References: | Adekoya, O. B., Oliyide, J. A., and Tahir, H. (2021). What do we know about the inflation-hedging property of precious metals in Africa? The case of leading producers of the commodities. Resources Policy, 72. Afees, A. S., Ndakoc, U. B., and Akannid, L. O. (2019). New evidence for the inflation hedging potential of US stock. Finance Research Letters, 1-7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.101384 Afees, A., Ibrahim, D., Umar, R., and Ndakoc, B. (2020). The inflation hedging properties of gold, stocks and real estate: A comparative analysis. Resources Policy, 66, 101605. Akinsomi, O. (2020). How resilient are REITs to a pandemic? The COVID-19 effect. Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 39, 19–24. Al-Nassar, N. S., and Bhatti, R. H. (2019). Are common stocks a hedge against inflation in emerging markets? Journal of economics and finance, 43, 421-455. Ando, A., and Modigliani, F. (1963). The Life Cycle Hypothesis of Saving: Aggregate Implications and Tests. American Economic Review(53), 55-84. Antonakakis, N., Cunado, J., Gupta, R., and Tiwari, A. K. (2017). Has the Correlation of Inflation and Stock Prices Changed in the United States over the Last Two Centuries? Research in International Business and Finance, 42, 1–8. Arnold, S., and Auer, B. (2015). What do scientists know about inflation hedging? North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 34, 187-214. Baker, H., and Jabbouri, I. (2016). How moroccan managers view dividend policy. Manage. Finance, 42(3), 270–288. Baker, H., and Jabbouri, I. (2017). How moroccan institutional investors view dividend policy. Manager. Finance, 43(12), 1332–1347. Barnes, M., Boyd, J. H., and Smith, B. (1999). Inflation and asset returns. European Economic Review, 43, 737-754. Basse, T., and Reddemann, S. (2011). Inflation and the dividend policy of US firms. Manage. Finance, 37(1), 34–46. Bodie, Z. (1976). Common stocks as a hedge against inflation. J Financ, 31, 459–470. Campbell, J. Y., and Tuomo, V. (2004). Inflation Illusion And Stock Prices,. American Economic Review, 94(2), 19-23. Darby, M. (1975). The financial and tax effects of monetary policy on interest rates. Econ Inq, 13, 266–276. Erb, C., Harvey, C., and Viskanta, T. (1995). Inflation and world equity selection. Financial Analysts Journal, 51(6). Fama, E. F. (1981). Stock returns, real activity, inflation, and money. The American Economic Review. Fama, E. F., and Schwert, G. W. (1977). Asset Returns and Inflation. J. Fin. Econ, 5, 115-146. Feldstein, M. (1980). Inflation and the Stock Market. American Economic Review, 70, 839–847. Fisher, I. (1930). The Theory of Interest. The Macmillan Company. Geske, R., and Roll, R. (1983). The Fiscal and Monetary Linkage Between Stock Returns and Inflation. Journal of Finance, 38, 1–33. Ghazali, N., and Ramlee, S. (2003). A long memory test of the long-run Fisher effect in the G7 countries. Applied Financial Economics(13), 763-769. Granger, C. W. (1969). Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods. Econometrica, 37, 424–438. doi:10.2307/1912791 Halit, A. (2016). Do stock returns provide a good hedge against inflation? An empirical assessment using Turkish data during periods of structural change. International Review of Economics and Finance, 45, 230–246. Hardin, W. G., Jiang, X., and Wu, Z. (2012). REIT Stock Prices with Inflation Hedgign and Illusion. Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, forthcoming. Hausman, J. A. (1978). Specification tests in econometrics. Econometrica, 46, 1251–1271. Hoesli, M., MacGregor, B. D., Matysiak, G., and Nanthakumaran, N. (1997). The Short-term Inflationhedging Characteristics of U.K. Real Estate. Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 15(1), 27-57. Im, K. S., Pesaran, H., and Shin, Y. (2003). Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels. Journal of Econometrics, 15, 53–74. Katz, M., Lustig, H., and Nielsen, L. (2017). Are Stocks Real Assets? Sticky Discount Rates in Stock Markets. Review of Financial Studies, 30(2), 539-587. Koustas, Z., and Lamarche, J. F. (2010). Evidence of Non-Linear Mean Reversion in the Real Interest Rate. Applied Economics, 42, 237–248. Kuang, L. C. (2017). Does REIT index hedge inflation risk? New evidence from the tail quantile dependences of the Markov-switching GRG copula. North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 39, 56–67. Lee, M.-T., and Lee, M.-L. (2012). Long-run Inflation-hedging Properties of US equity REITs: Before and After the Structural Break in the 1990s. African Journal of Business Management, 6(6), 2162- 2168. Levin, A., Lin, C., and Chu, C. J. (2002). Unit root tests in panel data: asymptotic and finite sample properties. Journal of Econometrics, 108, 1–24. Lintner, J. (1973 ). Inflation and common stock prices in a cyclical context. Annual Report. National Bureau of Economic Research. New York, 23–36. Lothian, J. R., and McCarthy, C. H. (2001). Equity Returns and Inflation: The Puzzlingly Long Lags. International Finance 0107003, EconWPA. Maysami, R., and Koh, T. (2000). A Vector Error Correction Model of the Singapore Stock Market. International Review of Economics and Finance, 79-96. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1059-0560(99)00042-8 Modigliani, F., and Cohn, R. A. (1979). Inflation, Rational Valuation and the Market. Financial Analyst Journal, 35, 22–44. Mundell, R. (1963). Inflation and real interest. J Polit Econ, 71, 280–283. doi:10.1086/258771 Nassar, S., and Bhatti, R. (2018). Are common stocks a hedge against inflation in emerging markets? J Econ Finan , https://doi.org/10.1007/s12197-018-9447-9 . Nelson, C. R. (1976). Inflation and rates of return on common stocks. Journal of Finance, 31, 471–483. Pedroni, P. (1999). Critical values for cointegration tests in heterogeneous panels with multiple regressors. Oxf. Bull. Econ. Stat, 61 (51), 653–670. Pedroni, P. (2004). Panel cointegration: asymptotic and finite sample properties of pooled time series tests with an application to the PPP hypothesis. Econ Theory, 20 (3), 597–625. Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., and Smith, R. J. (1999). Pooled mean group estimation of dynamic heterogeneous panels. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 94, 621–634. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2670182 Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., and Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16, 289-326. Reilly, F. K., Johnson, G. L., and Smith, R. E. (1970). Inflation, Inflation Hedges and Common Stocks. Financial Analysts Journal, 26, 104-110. Rushdi, M., Kim, J., and Silvapulle, P. (2012). ARDL bounds tests and robust inference for the long run relationship between real stock returns and inflation in Australia. Econ Model, 29, 29:535–543. doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2011.12.017 Salisu, A. A., Ndako, U. B., and Oloko, T. F. (2019). Assessing the inflation hedging of gold and palladium in OECD countries. Resources Policy, Elsevier, 62(C), 357-377. Sangyup, C., and Junhyeok, S. (2022). Bitcoin An Inflation Hedge but Not a Safe Haven. Finance Research Letters, 46(B), 102379. Schotman, P. C., and Schweitzer, M. (2000). Horizon Sensitivity of the Inflation Hedge of Stocks. Journal of Empirical Finance, 7, 301–305. Tiwari, A., Cunado, J., Gupta, R., and Wohar, M. (2019). Are stock returns an inflation hedge for the UK? Evidence from a wavelet analysis using over three centuries of data. Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics. doi:10.1515/snde-2017-0049 Tobin, J. (1965). Money and economic growth. Econometrica, 33, 671–684. doi:10.2307/1910352 Tsong, C. C., and Lee, C. F. (2013). Quantile Cointegration Analysis of the Fisher Effect. Journal of Macroeconomics, 35, 186–198. Valcarcel, V. J. (2012). The Dynamic Adjustments of Stock Prices to Inflation Disturbances. Journal of Economics and Business, 64, 117–144. Westerlund, J. (2005). New simple tests for panel cointegration. Aust Econ Rev, 24, 297–316. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/07474930500243019 Westerlund, J. (2007). Testing for Error Correction in Panel Data. Oxford Bulletin of economics and Statistics, 69(6), 0305-9049. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0084.2007.00477.x |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/114613 |