Narang, Tanya (2022): Driving diversity, equity and inclusivity in workplaces and education via menstrual health management. Published in: International Journal of Commerce and Management Research , Vol. 8, No. 5 (3 October 2022): pp. 35-46.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_114880.pdf Download (593kB) | Preview |
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_114880.pdf Download (593kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Menstrual Hygiene and Health (MHH) is critical for the well-being, prosperity and empowerment of young girls and women. Not having access to menstrual products, access to water, safety, privacy, toilets and disposal options to manage menstruation can erode psychological and physical well-being of menstruators and leave them vulnerable and is termed as period poverty. It leads to menstruators not being able to step out, attend schools, colleges or commute to workplaces.
To understand the magnitude of how big this problem is, a primary and secondary research was conducted to understand menstrual health management practices across India, challenges and barriers faced by menstruators, stigmas associated, and restrictions placed and finally benefits gained by menstruators by using period products. Comparison across cities, towns and villages yielded important insights about where effort and resources need to be deployed, e.g., shame factor was 2.5 times higher in villages vs cities, 42.3% of girls miss schools, colleges and workplaces due to lack of products and 1 in 5 (20.9%) have stopped going to schools after periods started, which translates to 23.1 Mn girls. With nearly 400 Mn menstruators in India, 296 Mn miss education and work for varying number of days due to period poverty. That’s a lot of education and workdays lost and hence leading to social, human and economic capital loss. The Menstrual Health costs are unaffordable for a large percentage of population due to recurring costs of disposable period products. This calls for an urgent focus to drive distribution and encourage adoption of reusable alternatives that can effectively address period poverty.
Removing barriers like period poverty helps menstruators attend educational institutions & workplaces, which in turn strengthens their confidence and life achievement skills. By giving girls & women opportunities to flourish, we are not only building a diverse, inclusive & equitable society leading to socio-economic gains but also creating an environment that acts as a strategic multiplier in the long term.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Driving diversity, equity and inclusivity in workplaces and education via menstrual health management |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Diversity; Inclusion; Equity; Management; Workplaces; Educational institutions; Menstrual Health Management; Period poverty; Menstrual survey; Gender equity; Healthcare; Menstrual Hygiene; Girl Education; |
Subjects: | I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I1 - Health > I15 - Health and Economic Development I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I2 - Education and Research Institutions > I25 - Education and Economic Development M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M1 - Business Administration > M14 - Corporate Culture ; Diversity ; Social Responsibility |
Item ID: | 114880 |
Depositing User: | Ms Tanya Narang |
Date Deposited: | 12 Oct 2022 04:54 |
Last Modified: | 18 Nov 2024 08:13 |
References: | “Missed Opportunities : The High Cost of Not Educating Girls.” Open Knowledge Repository, https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/29956. Accessed 2 Sept. 2022. Hub, IISD’s SDG Knowledge. “World Bank Report: Not Educating Girls Costs Countries Trillions | News | SDG Knowledge Hub | IISD.” SDG Knowledge Hub | Daily SDG News | IISD, https://sdg.iisd.org/news/world-bank-report-not-educating-girls-costs-countries-trillions/. Accessed 2 Sept. 2022. “Breaking the Menstruation Taboo - NielsenIQ.” NielsenIQ, https://nielseniq.com/global/en/insights/report/2016/breaking-the-menstruation-taboo/. Accessed 2 Sept. 2022. “Dasra | Spot On!: Improving Menstrual Management in India.” Dasra, https://www.dasra.org/resource/improving-menstrual-health-and-hygiene. Accessed 2 Sept. 2022. “National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5).” District Level Household & Facility Survey, http://rchiips.org/nfhs/factsheet_NFHS-5.shtml. Accessed 2 Sept. 2022. “Menstrual Equity and the Pandemic: It’s Time to Take the Gendered Experience Into Account | Columbia Public Health.” Columbia Public Health |, https://www.publichealth.columbia.edu/public-health-now/news/menstrual-equity-and-pandemic-its-time-take-gendered-experience-account. Accessed 3 Sept. 2022. “‘A Culture of Silence Around the Issues of Menstruation Needs To Be Broken’ | Columbia Public Health.” Columbia Public Health |, https://www.publichealth.columbia.edu/public-health-now/news/culture-silence-around-issues-menstruation-needs-be-broken. Accessed 3 Sept. 2022. “Menstrual Product Insecurity Resulting From COVID-19‒Related Income Loss, United States, 2020 | AJPH | Vol. 112 Issue 4.” American Journal of Public Health, https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/full/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306674. Accessed 3 Sept. 2022. Rangoli. “India’s Declining Youth Population Doesn’t Worry Ed-Tech Firms | Mint.” Mint, mint, 8 Sept. 2020, https://www.livemint.com/news/india/india-s-adeclining-youth-population-doesn-t-worry-ed-tech-firms-11599547493474.html. “Rural Population (% of Total Population) - India | Data.” World Bank Open Data | Data, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.RUR.TOTL.ZS?locations=IN. Accessed 2 Sept. 2022. “India’s Education Sector.” India Brand Equity Foundation, https://www.ibef.org/industry/education-sector-india. Accessed 3 Sept. 2022. “Population, Female (% of Total Population) - India | Data.” World Bank Open Data | Data, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS?locations=IN. Accessed 3 Sept. 2022. “Education GPS - India - Overview of the Education System (EAG 2021).” Education GPS - OECD, https://gpseducation.oecd.org/CountryProfile?primaryCountry=IND&treshold=10&topic=EO. Accessed 3 Sept. 2022. | Written By: Saptarshi Dutta |. Edited By: Sonia Bhaskar. “23 Million Women Drop Out Of School Every Year When They Start Menstruating In India | Women’s Day.” NDTV-Dettol Banega Swasth Swachh India, Swachh India NDTV, 28 May 2018, https://swachhindia.ndtv.com/23-million-women-drop-out-of-school-every-year-when-they-start-menstruating-in-india-17838/. “Period Poverty Impact on the Economic Empowerment of Women.” OpenDocs Home, https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/14348. Accessed 2 Sept. 2022. “1 In 5 Australians Forced To ‘Improvise’ On Period Products.” Share the Dignity, https://www.sharethedignity.org.au/blog/period-pride-report-bloody-big-survey-findings. Accessed 2 Sept. 2022. Group, World Bank. “Menstrual Health and Hygiene.” World Bank, World Bank Group, 18 May 2022, https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/water/brief/menstrual-health-and-hygiene#. “Petition · Pass a Law to Get #Pads4All Menstruators in India · Change.Org.” Change.Org, https://www.change.org/p/pass-a-law-to-get-pads4all-menstruators-in-india. Accessed 2 Sept. 2022. Gupta, Aditi. “India Annually Generates over 3 Lakh Tonnes of Waste from Sanitary Napkins and Baby Diapers: Report - Deleted News.” WION, WION, 2 June 2022, https://www.wionews.com/india/india-annually-generates-over-3-lakh-tonnes-of-waste-from-sanitary-napkins-and-baby-diapers-report-484389. “India Number of Students: Secondary School: Girl | Economic Indicators | CEIC.” Global Economic Data, Indicators, Charts & Forecasts | CEIC, CEICdata.com, https://www.ceicdata.com/en/india/number-of-students-secondary-school/number-of-students-secondary-school-girl. Accessed 2 Sept. 2022. “Knowledge, Practices, and Restrictions Related to Menstruation among Young Women from Low Socioeconomic Community in Mumbai, India - PMC.” PubMed Central (PMC), https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4080761/. Accessed 2 Sept. 2022. Kothari, Bela. “Perception about Menstruation: A Study of Rural Jaipur, Rajasthan.” Indian Anthropologist, vol. 40, no. 1, Indian Anthropological Association, pp. 43–54, doi:10.2307/41920109. Accessed 2 Sept. 2022. “Menstruation and Human Rights - Frequently Asked Questions | United Nations Population Fund.” United Nations Population Fund, https://www.unfpa.org/menstruationfaq#. Accessed 2 Sept. 2022. “Menstruators: A Gender Neutral & Inclusive Term for All Our Period Conversations - SheThePeople TV.” SheThePeople TV, SheThePeople, 17 Aug. 2020, https://www.shethepeople.tv/home-top-video/menstruators-a-gender-neutral-inclusive-term-for-all-our-period-conversations/. “Nine in Ten Girls Fear ‘Period Shaming’ | Tes Magazine.” Tes Magazine, https://www.tes.com/magazine/archive/nine-ten-girls-fear-period-shaming. Accessed 2 Sept. 2022. “Period Products: What Are the Options? | IPPF.” IPPF, 18 Nov. 2020, https://www.ippf.org/blogs/period-products-what-are-options. “Period.Org | Education.” Period.Org, 1 Oct. 2020, https://period-action.org/education. “Resources Database | MHDay.” MHDay | Global, https://menstrualhygieneday.org/resources-on-mhm/resources-mhm/. Accessed 2 Sept. 2022. “Resources for Menstrual Hygiene” MHDay | Global, https://menstrualhygieneday.org/resources-on-mhm/resources-mhm/. Accessed 2 Sept. 2022. “Rural Population (% of Total Population) - India | Data.” World Bank Open Data | Data, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.RUR.TOTL.ZS?locations=IN. Accessed 2 Sept. 2022. “Sustainability | Free Full-Text | A Study into Public Awareness of the Environmental Impact of Menstrual Products and Product Choice | HTML.” MDPI, Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/2/473/htm. Accessed 2 Sept. 2022. “The Indian Government May Soon Make Period Products More Affordable.” Global Citizen, https://www.facebook.com/GLBLCTZN, https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/india-to-control-prices-of-sanitary-pads/. Accessed 2 Sept. 2022. Today, Telangana. “How COVID-19 Impacted Menstrual Hygiene in India.” Telangana Today, https://www.facebook.com/TelanganaToday, 16 Feb. 2021, https://telanganatoday.com/how-covid-19-impacted-menstrual-hygiene-in-india. “Types of Period Products: A Guide to Your Options - Green Valley OBGYN.” Green Valley OBGYN, https://www.facebook.com/pages/Green-Valley-OBGYN/165697290251157, 15 Mar. 2022, https://gvobgyn.com/types-of-period-products/. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/114880 |