Harashima, Taiji (2022): Numerical Simulations of Reaching a Steady State: No Need to Generate Any Rational Expectations.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_115335.pdf Download (1MB) | Preview |
Abstract
It is not easy to numerically simulate the path to a steady state because there is no closed form solution in dynamic economic growth models in which households behave generating rational expectations. In contrast, it is easy if households are supposed to behave under the MDC (maximum degree of comfortability)-based procedure. In such a simulation, a household increases or decreases its consumption according to simple formulae. In this paper, I simulate the path when households behave under the MDC-based procedure, and the results of simulations indicate that households can easily reach a stabilized (steady) state without generating any rational expectations by behaving according to their feelings and guesses about their preferences and the state of the entire economy.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Numerical Simulations of Reaching a Steady State: No Need to Generate Any Rational Expectations |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Balanced growth path; Economic growth model; Government transfer; Heterogeneity; Simulation; Steady state |
Subjects: | C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C6 - Mathematical Methods ; Programming Models ; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling > C60 - General D - Microeconomics > D6 - Welfare Economics > D60 - General E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E1 - General Aggregative Models > E10 - General H - Public Economics > H3 - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents > H30 - General I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I3 - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty > I30 - General |
Item ID: | 115335 |
Depositing User: | Taiji Harashima |
Date Deposited: | 16 Nov 2022 06:30 |
Last Modified: | 16 Nov 2022 09:49 |
References: | Becker, Robert A. (1980) “On the Long-run Steady State in a Simple Dynamic Model of Equilibrium with Heterogeneous Households,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 95, No. 2, pp. 375–382. Blanchard, Olivier Jean and Charles M. Kahn (1980) “The Solution of Linear Difference Models under Rational Expectations, Econometrica, Vol. 48, No. 5, pp. 1305-1311. Ellison, Martin and Joseph Pearlman (2011) “Saddlepath Learning,” Journal of Economic Theory, Vol. 146, No. 4, pp. 1500-1519. Evans, George W. and Honkapohja, Seppo (2001) Learning and Expectations in Macroeconomics, Princeton and Oxford, Princeton University Press. Harashima (2010) “Sustainable Heterogeneity: Inequality, Growth, and Social Welfare in a Heterogeneous Population,” MPRA (The Munich Personal RePEc Archive) Paper No. 24233. Harashima (2012) “Sustainable Heterogeneity as the Unique Socially Optimal Allocation for Almost All Social Welfare Functions,” MPRA (The Munich Personal RePEc Archive) Paper No. 40938. Harashima (2014) “Sustainable Heterogeneity in Exogenous Growth Models: The Socially Optimal Distribution by Government’s Intervention,” (2014) Theoretical and Practical Research in Economic Fields, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 73-100. Harashima, Taiji (2017) “Sustainable Heterogeneity: Inequality, Growth, and Social Welfare in a Heterogeneous Population,” in Japanese, Journal of Kanazawa Seiryo University, Vol. 51, No.1, pp. 31-80. (原嶋 耐治「持続可能な非均質性―均質ではない構成員からなる経済における不平等、経済成長及び社会的厚生―」 『金沢星稜大学論集』 第51巻第1号31~80頁) Harashima, Taiji (2018) “Do Households Actually Generate Rational Expectations? “Invisible Hand” for Steady State,” MPRA (The Munich Personal RePEc Archive) Paper No. 88822. Harashima, Taiji (2019) “Do Households Actually Generate Rational Expectations? “Invisible Hand” for Steady State,” in Japanese, Journal of Kanazawa Seiryo University, Vol. 52, No.2, pp. 49-70.(「家計は実際に合理的期待を形成して行動しているのか―定常状態への「見えざる手」―」『金沢星稜大学論集』第52巻第2号(通巻133号) 49~70頁) Harashima (2020) “Sustainable Heterogeneity as the Unique Socially Optimal Allocation for Almost All Social Welfare Functions,” in Japanese, Journal of Kanazawa Seiryo University, Vol. 54, No.1, pp. 71-95. (「殆ど全ての社会的厚生関数に対して唯一の社会的に最適な配分をもたらすものとしての持続可能な非均質性」『金沢星稜大学論集』第54巻第1号71~95頁) Harashima (2021) “Consequence of Heterogeneous Economic Rents under the MDC-based Procedure,” Journal of Applied Economic Sciences, Vol. 16, No. 2. pp. 185-190. Harashima (2022a) “A Theory of Inflation: The Law of Motion for Inflation under the MDC-based Procedure,” MPRA (The Munich Personal RePEc Archive) Paper No. 113161. Harashima (2022b) “A Theory of Inflation: The Law of Motion for Inflation under the MDC-based Procedure,” in Japanese, Journal of Kanazawa Seiryo University, Vol. 54, No.1. (「物価上昇に関する一理論:最快適状態依拠手順の下における物価の運動法則」『金沢星稜大学論集』第56巻第1号(通巻140号)) Kydland, Finn E. and Edward C. Prescott (1982) “Time to Build and Aggregate Fluctuations,” Econometrica, vol. 50, No.6. pp. 1345-1370. Marcet, Albert and Thomas J. Sargent (1989) “Convergence of Least Squares Learning Mechanisms in Self-referential Linear Stochastic Models,” Journal of Economic Theory, Vol. 48, No. 2, pp. 337-368. Uhlig, Harald (2001) “A Toolkit for Analysing Nonlinear Dynamic Stochastic Models Easily,” in Computational Methods for the Study of Dynamic Economies, Chapter 3, Ramon Marimon (ed.), Andrew Scott (ed.), Oxford University Press. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/115335 |