Underemployment and Shadow Economy; Is There a Structural Relationship? A Lab-Experimental Test

Samaranayake, D.I.J. and Dayaratna-Banda, O.G. (2019): Underemployment and Shadow Economy; Is There a Structural Relationship? A Lab-Experimental Test.

Abstract

This study examined the potential link between the shadow economy and underemployment through a controlled laboratory experiment. The study involved 240 undergraduate participants from the University of Peradeniya in Sri Lanka. It consisted of eight meticulously managed sessions, with 30 individuals in each, conducted in a computer laboratory. The results indicated that lower intensity in the assigned status of income and occupation reduced the participants' satisfaction with their occupational experience and motivated them to enroll in the shadow economy. Notably, awareness of the shadow economy did not significantly influence the participants' willingness to engage in similar activities, as the majority were primarily motivated by private rather than societal gains. Even those who expressed a preference for participating in the shadow economy were less ambitious and favored transactions outside official tax schemes. Additionally, income-driven underemployment was found to prompt participants to increase their involvement in the shadow economy. Therefore, addressing income-driven underemployment concerns could mitigate individuals' propensity to participate in the shadow economy.

• Item Type: MPRA Paper
• Language: English
• Keywords: Job satisfaction, personal characteristics, socially assigned status, shadow economy, underemployment.
• Subjects: D - Microeconomics > D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making > D71 - Social Choice ; Clubs ; Committees ; Associations; E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy > E24 - Employment ; Unemployment ; Wages ; Intergenerational Income Distribution ; Aggregate Human Capital ; Aggregate Labor Productivity; E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy > E26 - Informal Economy ; Underground Economy; E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy > E27 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications

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