Lee, Kuo Chuen and Li, Yang and Xu, Weibiao and Zhao, Willy (2025): Blockchain-based E-commerce: It’s an Evolution, NOT a Revolution -- Experimental Evidence from Users’ Perspective.
![]() |
PDF
MPRA_paper_123654.pdf Download (567kB) |
Abstract
Proponents of blockchains believe that this technology will revolutionize e-commerce. To evaluate this belief, we invite several groups of students to transact on a decentralized peer-to-peer marketplace built on the platform provided by Origin Protocol Inc., and then we conduct a survey about their experience of usage. Based on our survey results, we find that 33% of respondents play tricks on others, which implies that this undesirable result may hinder the widespread adoption of blockchain technologies. We also attempt to propose a conceptual mechanism to mitigate fraudulent behaviors. In the event of disputation, a trusted authority is entitled to the right to downgrade the fraudulent side’s credit record, which is stored by a permissioned blockchain accessed only by the authority. Such a punishment can effectively decrease agents' incentives to sell counterfeits and leave fake ratings. In sum, we must distinguish what we proposed blockchains will do and what blockchains can do before enabling this technology in e-commerce.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Blockchain-based E-commerce: It’s an Evolution, NOT a Revolution -- Experimental Evidence from Users’ Perspective |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Arbitration, Blockchains, E-commerce, Fraud, Privacy, Trust |
Subjects: | C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C7 - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C9 - Design of Experiments G - Financial Economics > G0 - General > G02 - Behavioral Finance: Underlying Principles L - Industrial Organization > L1 - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance L - Industrial Organization > L4 - Antitrust Issues and Policies O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O3 - Innovation ; Research and Development ; Technological Change ; Intellectual Property Rights > O33 - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences ; Diffusion Processes |
Item ID: | 123654 |
Depositing User: | Dr. Yang Li |
Date Deposited: | 20 Feb 2025 19:26 |
Last Modified: | 20 Feb 2025 19:26 |
References: | [1] Alzahrani, N., & Bulusu, N., 2023. Blockchain-Based E-Commerce: A Review on Applications and Challenges. Electronics, 12(8), 1889. [2] Berg, J., Dickhaut, J. and McCabe, K., 1995. Trust, reciprocity, and social history. Games and economic behavior, 10(1), pp.122-142. [3] Casino, F., Dasaklis, T.K. and Patsakis, C., 2018. A systematic literature review of blockchain-based applications: current status, classification and open issues. Telematics and Informatics. [4] Chen, P.W., Jiang, B.S. and Wang, C.H., 2017, October. Blockchain-based payment collection supervision system using pervasive Bitcoin digital wallet. In 2017 IEEE 13th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob) (pp. 139-146). IEEE. [5] Cheng, Y., and E. A. Elsayed, 2015. “Reliability Modeling and Prediction of Systems with Mixture of Units,” IEEE Transaction on Reliability, vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 914-928. [6] Cheng, Y., and E. A. Elsayed, 2017a. “Reliability Modeling of Mixtures of One-shot Units under Thermal Cyclic Stresses,” Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol. 167, pp. 58-66. [7] Cheng, Y., and E. A. Elsayed, 2017b. “Optimal Sequential ALT Plans for Systems with Mixture of One-Shot Units,” IEEE Transaction on Reliability, vol. 66, no. 4, pp. 997-1011. [8] Cheng, Y., and E. A. Elsayed, 2018. “Reliability Modeling and Optimization of Operational Use of One-shot Units,” Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol. 176, pp. 27-36. [9] Cheng, Y., and E. A. Elsayed, 2021a. “Design of Optimal Hybrid Sequential Testing Plans,” IISE Transactions, Quality and Reliability Engineering. [10] Cheng, Y., and E. A. Elsayed, 2021b. “Random Multi Hazard Resilience Modeling of Engineered Systems and Critical Infrastructures,” Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol. 209, p.107453. [11] Cheng, Y., H. Liao, Z. Huang, 2021. “Optimal Degradation-based Hybrid Double-Stage Acceptance Sampling Plan for a Heterogeneous Product”, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol. 210, p.107453. [12] Cheng, Y., J. Wang, Y. Wang, 2021. “A User-based Bike Rebalancing Strategy for Free-Floating Bike Sharing Systems: A Bidding Model,” Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, vol. 154, p. 102438. [13] Cheng, Y., Y. Wei, H. Liao, 2022. “Optimal Sampling-based Sequential Inspection and Maintenance Plans for a Heterogeneous Product with Competing Failure Modes”, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol. 218, p.108181. [14] Cheng, Y., H. Liao, E. Elsayed, 2023. “From Reliability to Resilience: More Than Just Taking One Step Further”, IEEE Transactions on Reliability, vol. 1. [15] Cheng, Y., Wei, H. Liao, 2025. “A Quantitative Maintenance Policy Development Framework for a Fleet of Self-Service Systems”, Naval Research Logistics (under revision). [16] Dennis, R. and Owenson, G., 2016. Rep on the roll: a peer to peer reputation system based on a rolling blockchain. International Journal for Digital Society, 7(1), pp.1123-1134. [17] Fleischmann, M. and Ivens, B., 2019. Exploring the role of trust in blockchain adoption: an inductive approach. In Proceedings of the 52nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. [18] Gallay, O., Korpela, K., Tapio, N. and Nurminen, J.K., 2017. A peer-to-peer platform for decentralized logistics. In Proceedings of the Hamburg International Conference of Logistics (HICL) (pp. 19-34). [19] Gao, Y., J. Wang, S. Gao, Y. Cheng, 2021. “An Integrated Robust Design and Robust Control Strategy using the Genetic Algorithm”, IEEE Transaction on Industrial Informatics, vol. 17, no. 12, pp. 8378-8386. [20] Gao, Y., J. Wang, Y. Cheng, 2022. “On Time-Dependent Critical Platforms and Tracks in Metro Systems,” Transportation Science, vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 953-971. [21] Gonzalez, L., 2019. Blockchain, herding and trust in peer-to-peer lending. Managerial Finance. [22] Green, M. and Miers, I., 2017, October. Bolt: Anonymous payment channels for decentralized currencies. In Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (pp. 473-489). ACM. [23] Jiang, Y., Wang, C., Wang, Y. and Gao, L., 2019, February. A Privacy-Preserving E-Commerce System Based on the Blockchain Technology. In 2019 IEEE International Workshop on Blockchain Oriented Software Engineering (IWBOSE) (pp. 50-55). IEEE. [24] Kamble, S. S., Gunasekaran, A., & Sharma, R., 2022. Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain Management: An Organizational Theoretic Overview and Research Agenda. Annals of Operations Research. [25] Kokoris-Kogias, E., Jovanovic, P., Gasser, L., Gailly, N., Syta, E. and Ford, B., 2018, May. Omniledger: A secure, scale-out, decentralized ledger via sharding. In 2018 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP) (pp. 583-598). IEEE. [26] Li, R., J. Wu, Y. Li, Y. Cheng, 2024. “PeriodNet: Noise-Robust Fault Diagnosis Method under Varying Speed Conditions”, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems (in press). [27] Lim, Y.H., Hashim, H., Poo, N., Poo, D.C.C. and Nguyen, H.D., 2011. Blockchain Technologies in E-commerce: Social Shopping and Loyalty Program Applications. [28] Liu, C., Xiao, Y., Javangula, V., Hu, Q., Wang, S. and Cheng, X., 2018. NormaChain: A Blockchain-based Normalized Autonomous Transaction Settlement System for IoT-based E-commerce. IEEE Internet of Things Journal. [29] Milosav, D., 2019. Blockchain technology: A trust or control machine? Theory and Experimental Evidence. Master thesis. http://hdl.handle.net/2077/60612 [30] Nakamoto, S., 2008. Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system [31] Nofer, M., Gomber, P., Hinz, O. and Schiereck, D., 2017. Blockchain. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 59(3), pp.183-187. [32] Pass, R. and Shi, E., 2018, April. Thunderella: Blockchains with optimistic instant confirmation. In Annual International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques (pp. 3-33). Springer, Cham. [33] Risius, M. and Spohrer, K., 2017. A blockchain research framework. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 59(6), pp.385-409. [34] Roos, S., Moreno-Sanchez, P., Kate, A. and Goldberg, I., 2017. Settling payments fast and private: Efficient decentralized routing for path-based transactions. arXiv preprint arXiv:1709.05748. [35] Sarker, S., Xiao, X. and Beaulieu, T., 2013. Guest editorial: qualitative studies in information systems: a critical review and some guiding principles. MIS quarterly, 37(4), pp.iii-xviii. [36] Schaub, A., Bazin, R., Hasan, O. and Brunie, L., 2016, May. A trustless privacy-preserving reputation system. In IFIP International Conference on ICT Systems Security and Privacy Protection (pp. 398-411). Springer, Cham. [37] Schwerin, S., 2018. Blockchain and privacy protection in the case of the european general data protection regulation (GDPR): a delphi study. The Journal of the British Blockchain Association, 1(1), p.3554. [38] Sheikh, H.H.S., Azmathullah, R.M.R. and HAQUE, F.R.R., 2019. A Blockchain-Based Platform Transforms E-Commerce Perspective into a Decentralized Marketplace. [39] Shorman, S.M., Allaymounq, M. and Hamid, O., 2019. Developing the E-Commerce Model a Consumer to Consumer Using Blockchain Network Technique. International Journal of Managing Information Technology (IJMIT) Vol, 11. [40] Singh, R. K., Mishra, R., Gupta, S., & Mukherjee, A. A., 2023. Blockchain Applications for Secured and Resilient Supply Chains: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Agenda. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 175, 108854. [41] Soska, K. and Christin, N., 2015. Measuring the longitudinal evolution of the online anonymous marketplace ecosystem. In 24th {USENIX} Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security 15) (pp. 33-48). [42] Szabo, N., 1994. Smart contracts. http://szabo.best.vwh.net/smart.contracts.html [43] Tian, F., 2016. An agri-food supply chain traceability system for China based on RFID & blockchain technology. In 2016 13th international conference on service systems and service management (ICSSSM) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. [44] Wamba, S.F., 2018. Continuance Intention in Blockchain-Enabled Supply Chain Applications: Modelling the Moderating Effect of Supply Chain Stakeholders Trust. In European, Mediterranean, and Middle Eastern Conference on Information Systems (pp. 38-43). Springer, Cham. [45] Wei, Y., Y. Cheng, H. Liao, 2024. “Optimal Resilience-Based Restoration of a System subject to Recurrent Dependent Hazards”, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol. 247. [46] Wei, Y., and Y. Cheng, 2025. “An Optimal Two-Dimensional Maintenance Policy for Self-Service Systems with Multi-Task Demands and Subject to Competing Sudden and Deterioration-Induced Failures”, Reliability Engineering & System Safety (under revision). [47] Xu, A., Li, M., Huang, X., Xue, N., Zhang, J. and Sheng, Q., 2016. A blockchain based micro payment system for smart devices. Signature, 256(4936), p.115. [48] Zhao, S., Y. Wei, Y. Cheng, 2025. “A Semi-Markov Decision Process based Reinforcement Learning Framework for a Joint Design, Maintenance, and Inventory Policy for a k-out-of-n Load-Sharing System Subject to Self-Announcing Failures”, Reliability Engineering & System Safety (under revision). [49] Zhou, C., Y. Cheng, J. Wang, 2022. “Critical Department Analysis for Large-Scale Outpatient Systems”, IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems, vol. 10. [50] Zhou, C., Y. Cheng, J. Wang, 2023. “The Impact of the Variability of Patient Flow and Service Time on the Efficiency of Large-scale Outpatient Systems, IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems”, vol. 10. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/123654 |