Molintas, Dominique Trual (2023): Inclusive Growth: Cordillera Corridor Tea Trade Treaty.
![]() |
PDF
MPRA_paper_124575.pdf Download (7MB) |
Abstract
This manuscript posits the GCC equation to outline the parameters of the Cordillera Corridor, Tea Trade Treaty. A tea corridor is the strategy for resource use of rugged mountain terrain in the Cordillera, Philippines; and the GCC equation substantiates the rudiments for cross-border competence. GCC would mean the “Gateway to Cross-border Competence” defined in a mathematical construct. The equation has specific relevance in the conjectures of tea cultivation, for the empowerment of Accession.
GCC EQUATION = χ Y0
The equation is formulated by meta-analysis of cross-sectional case studies synthesised by stochastic abstraction to obtain the tangible limit of three rudiments: yield constant ratio— Y0; land utilisation— and purchase value constant ratio—χ.
Yield constant ratio Y0; is derived from yield-hectares Y, yield-substrate Y1, yield-weed-slump Y2 and yield-weed-envelope Y3. Land utilisation is a dependent variable defined by the labour in agriculture divided by the mean persons per hectares in all instances is less than the total area to comprise the elevations ideal for tea growth, as determined by NAMRIA. Lastly, Χ is the purchase-value constant ratio determined through stochastic abstraction of 25 years tea auctions published by the London Tea Brokers of tea farmers in Africa and India.
The strategy significantly underscores trade as a function of equity. With reason of, the research is a manifestation of the theory of change by illustration of the theory of competition. Inclusion and facilitation are the mechanisms of development, construed though farm support infrastructure, investing in health and wellness. Facilitation introduces the earmarking of Tea Tariffs for compulsory university schooling of the generation next. Trade escalates Government liquidity and institutionalises stable farmer earnings. Given so, good life for these smallholder farmers is achievable. A special section captures the smallholder farmer opinion and sentiment in written and conversational exchange of ideas. Despite the uncalled hyperbole of a Cordillera Corridor intentions for manipulation, the section exposed the farmers' gung-ho to participate in tea cultivation for trade, that can only be curtailed by dearth of expertise and capital.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Inclusive Growth: Cordillera Corridor Tea Trade Treaty |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Tea Corridor, C2T3, Gateway of Cross-border Competence, Yield constant ratio, theory of change, theory of competition |
Subjects: | B - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches > B1 - History of Economic Thought through 1925 B - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches > B4 - Economic Methodology B - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches > B5 - Current Heterodox Approaches C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C0 - General > C02 - Mathematical Methods C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C2 - Single Equation Models ; Single Variables J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J0 - General > J01 - Labor Economics: General |
Item ID: | 124575 |
Depositing User: | Dominique Trual Molintas |
Date Deposited: | 25 Apr 2025 14:24 |
Last Modified: | 25 Apr 2025 14:24 |
References: | [1] Christopher Armitage. "Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour: A Meta-Analytic review." British Journal of Social Psychology 40.1 (2001): pp.471-499. [2] Oliver Knill. "Stochastic Processes." Encyclopedia of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology (2009). [3] Colin Robson. Real world research: A resource for social scientists and practitioner-researchers. 2nd Edition. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 2002. [4] Mark Saunders, Philip Lewis, Adrian Thornhill, Alex Bristow. Research Methods for Business Students. 5th. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2019. [5] Yosef Jabareen. "Building a Conceptual Framework: Philosophy, Definitions, and Procedure." International Journal of Qualitative Methods 8.4 (2009): pp.49-62. [6] Olav Kallenberg. Foundations of Modern Probability. 1st ed. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media, 2002. [7] William Hosch. Stochastic Process. 2022. 6 March 2022. <https://www.britannica.com/science/stochastic-process>. [8] Karen O'Reilly . Sage Research Methods. 1st ed. New York : Sage Publications, 2009. [9] Jonathan Wilson. Essentials of business research: A guide to doing your research project. New York: SAGE Publications, 2010. [10] Ashok Gulati, 2009. Research management: Fundamental and applied research. 1st ed. New Delhi: Global India Publications. [11] Shona McCombes. Case Study definition, examples and methods. 1st ed. London: Scribbr Knowledge Base , 2019. [12] Paul Lavrakas. Cross-sectional data. Ontario: Encyclopedia of Survey Research Methods, 2008. [13] Berthold Herrendorf, Richard Rogerson, and Ákos Valentinyi . "Growth and structural transformation." Handbook of economic growth, vol. 2. Ed. S. D. Philippe Aghion. Washington: Elsevier Publisher, 2014.pp. 855–941. [14] Frederick Barth. "The Study of Social Change. Plenary Address to the Anthroþologist Association Meeting' 1966 Arlington." Virginia: American Anthropologist Association, 1963. [15] Law Teacher. "The Historical Development of Equity Law." Dubai: Law Teacher Net, 2022. [16] Eduardo Fernandez-Arias, Charles Sabel, Ernesto Stein, and Alberto Trejos. "Two to tango: Public‒private collaboration for productive development policies." Washington: Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. [17] Jean Imbs and Romain Wacziarg. "Stages of diversification." American Economic Review 93.1 (2003): pp.63-86. [18] Malcolm Hawkesford, Walter Horst, Thomas Kichey, Hans Lambers, Schjoerring J., Skrumsager Møller Ist ed., White P. "Functions of macronutrients ." Marschner, P. Marschner’s Mineral Mutrition of Higher Plants. London: Academic Press, 2012. pp.135-189. [19] Eduardo Fernandez-Arias, Charles Sabel, Ernesto Stein, and Alberto Trejos. "Two to tango: Public‒private collaboration for productive development policies." Washington: Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. [20] Jean Imbs and Romain Wacziarg. "Stages of diversification." American Economic Review 93.1st ed (2003): pp.63-86. [21] Michael Chamberlain. The Top 62 Countries, and Quantities. London: Tea How, 2019. [22] Jordan G. Hardin. List of Tea Producing Countries in the World. London: The tea engineer, 2017. [23] Jayanta Barua and Deka Iswar. "Weed of tea field and therir control." National Seminar on plant protection in Tea, Tea research Association. Tocklai : Tea Research Institute India, 2015. pp.55-56. [24] DOST PAGASA 2022 [25] Dan Bolton. Global Tea Production 2015. 5 October 2016. <https://worldteanews.com/tea-industry-news-and-features/global-tea-production-2015>. [26] Daniel Workman. Tea Exports by Country. 30 May 2021. < https://www.worldstopexports.com/tea-exports-by-country>. [27] Shona McCombes. Case Study definition, examples and methods. 1. London: Scribbr Knowledge Base , 2019. [28] Kaison Chang. World tea production and trade Current and future development. Rome: Food And Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2015. [29] Mahsa Shahbandeh. "Global production and exports of tea from 2004 to 2019." 12 December 2022. Statista. <https://www.statista.com/statistics/264183/global-production-and-exports-of-tea-since-2004/>. [30] Chi-Tang Ho, Jen-Kun Lin, Fereidoon Shahidi. Tea and tea products: Chemistry and health-promoting properties. Boca Raton, FL, USA: Taylor & Francis Group, 2009. [31] Alexandr Yashin, Boris Nemzer, Emilie Combet and Yakov Yashin. " Determination of the chemical composition of tea by chromatographic methods: a review." Journal of Food Research. vol. 4(3) (2015): pp. 56-87. [32] Malcolm Hawkesford, Walter Horst, Thomas Kichey, Hans Lambers, Schjoerring J., Skrumsager Møller I., White P. "Functions of macronutrients ." Marschner, P. Marschner’s Mineral Mutrition of Higher Plants. London: Academic Press, 2012, pp.135-189. [33] Shan-Lian Qiu, Li-Min Wang, Dong-Feng Huang, and Xin-Jian Lin . "Effects of fertilization regimes on tea yields, soil fertility, and soil microbial diversity." Chilean Journal of Agriculture, vol.(74) 3 (2014): pp.333-339. [34] Selvaraj Venkatesan, Subramanian Murugesan, Muthukumar Ganapathy, Dinesh Verma. " Long-term impact of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers on yield, soil nutrients and biochemical parameters of tea." Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture vol. 84 (2004): pp.1939–1944. [35] Joyce Kamande. Best tea fertilizer to increase yields. Nairobi: Safiorganic, 2021. [36] Shahram Sedaghathoor, Ali Mohammadi Torkashv and Behzad Kaviani Livani. "Yield and quality response of tea plant to fertilizers." African Journal of Agricultural Research, vol.4(6) (2009): pp.568-570. [37] Isaiah Masinde Tabu, Vivian Moroamoche Kekana and David Murathe Kamau . "Effects of varying ratios and rates of ." Journal of Agricultural Science (2015): pp.175-181. [38] Kibet Sitienei, Patrick Home, David Kamau, John Wanyoko . Nitrogrn and potassium dynamics in tea cultivation as influenced by fertilzer type and application rates. Naroibi: Tea Research Foundation of Kenya and University of Agriculture and Technology, Biomechanical and Environmental Engineering Department , 2012. [39] Chi-Feng Chen and Jen-Yang Lin . "Estimating the gross budget of applied nitrogen and phosphorus in tea plantations." Science Direct, Sustainable Environment Research Vol 26 (3) (2016): pp.124-130. [40] Philip Owuor and Daniel Cheruiyot. "Effects of nitrogen fertilizers on the aluminium contents of mature tea leaf and extractable aluminium in the soil." Plant and Soil, vol 119(2) (2010): pp.342–345. [41] Jianyun Ruan, Jóska Gerendás, Rolf Härdtez and Burkhard Sattelmacher. "Effect of Nitrogen form and root-zone pH on growth and Nitrogen uptake of tea plants." Annals of Botany, vol 99(2) (2007): pp.301–310. [42] Tea Research Foundation. Fertilizer use in tea: the case of nitrogen . Nairobi: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1997. [43] Tea Research Foundation of Kenya. Tea Cultivation Manual for Good Agricultural Practices. Nairobi: Tea Research Foundation of Kenya, 2012. [44] Jakia Sultana, Noor-E-Alam Siddiqus, Kamaruzzaman Halim and Abdul Halim. "Conventional to ecological: Tea plantation soil management in Panchagarh District of Bangladesh." Journal of Science, Technology and Environment Informatics, vol. (1)3 (2014): pp.27-35. [45] Günter Neumann and Volker Römheld. "Rhizosphere chemistry in relation to plant nutrition." Marschner, P. Marschner’s mineral mutrition of higher plants. . London: Academic Press, 2012, pp.3347-3368. [46] Tanmoy Karak and Rajiv Bhagat. "Trace elements in tea leaves, made tea and tea infusion: A review." Food Research International, vol 43(9) (2010): pp. 2234-2252. [47] Janendra De Costa, Anoma Janaki Mohotti and Madawala Wijeratne . "Ecophysiology of tea." Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology 19(4) (2007): pp. 299-332. [48] Kapila Prematilake, Robert Froud-Williams and Punchi Ekanayake. "Investigating of increasing glyphosate herbicide efficiency with nitrogen in control of tea weeds." Weed Biology and Management, vol (4)4 (2004): pp.239-248. [49] Jayanta Deka and Iswar Barua. "Weed of tea field and therir control." National Seminar on plant protection in Tea, Tea research Association. Tocklai : Tea Research Institute India, 2015, pp.55-56. [50] Tigist Bidira, Tamiru Shimales, Melaku Adissu and Tadesse Eshetu . "Weed species dominance and abundance in tea plantation of Southwest Ethiopia." American Journal of Plant Biology, vol 6(4) (2021): pp.89-94. [51] Cornelis Andries Backer and Dirk Fok Van Slooten . Javaansche Theeonkruiden. Bata- via Drukkerijen Ruygrok & Co: Bata- via Drukkerijen Ruygrok & Co, 1924. [52] Hidehiro Nagaki and Masashi Tsushi. "Intraspecific variation in Sonchus Oleraceus, a biennial weed species, inside and outside of tea gardens." Annals of Ecology and Environmental Science, Vol. 4(3) (2020): pp.26-30. [53] Shigeki Konishi,Sobun Miyamoto and Takayuki Taki . "Stimulatory effects of aluminum on tea plants grown under low and high phosphorus supply." Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Volume 31(3) (1985): pp.361-368. [54] Masahiko Ohsawa. "Weeds of tea plantations." Camarasa, Emilia Gutiérrez and Josep. Temperate rainforests. Biosphere. Vol 6. Tokyo: Temperate rainforests. Biosphere. Vol 6, 1998. [55] Jones Napaldet, Jhunedy Antonio, Margarette Bacate, Jackson Butag, Sheinalene Ladoan and Gina Vicente. "Vascular plant diversity in Benguet State University La Trinidad main campus, Philippines: A status report and a database to support the attainment of sustainable development." Journal of Wetlands Biodiversity, vol.10 (2020): pp.21-42. [56] Ashim Kumar Saha. Lime in tea soil is needed to improve tea growth and yield. Chittagong: Bangladesh Tea Research Institute Soil Science Division, 2015. [57] Chen Yulong, Yueming Jiang, Jun Duan, John Shi, Sophia Xue, and Yukio Kakuda. "Variation in catechin contents in relation to quality of ‘Huang Zhi Xiang’ Oolong tea at various growing altitudes and seasons." Food Chemistry, 119(2) (2010): pp.648-652. [58] Bo Wen, Shuang Ren, Yanyuan Zhang, Yu Duan, Jiazhi Shen, Xujun Zhu, Yuhua Wang, Yuanchun Ma, Zhongwei Zou and Wanping Fang. "Effects of geographic locations and topographical factors on secondary metabolites distribution in green tea at a regional scale." Food Control vol. 10 (2020). [59] DOST PAGASA CAD. Climate data Free Issue Form Reference A-052022-069 Approved 11 June 2022 [60] Fanqiao Menga,Yuhui Qiaoa, WenliangWua, Pete Smith and Steffanie Scott . "Environmental impacts and production performances of organic agriculture in China: A monetary valuation." Journal of Environmental Management (2017): pp.49-57. [61] Anna Nowogrodzki. How climate change might affect tea. London: Nature Briefing, 2019. [62] William Stephens and Mick Carr. "Responses of tea to irrigation and fertilizer I yield." Cambridge Experimental Agriculture, vol 27(2) (2009): pp.75–85. [63] John Duncan, Sukanya Saikia, Niladri Gupta and Eloise Biggs. "Observing climate impacts on tea yield in Assam, India." Journal of Applied Geography, vol. (44) (2016): pp.64-71. [64] https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/labor-force/ [65] Hannah Ritchie. Employment in agriculture: Data sources and definitions. South Wales: Our World in Data Global Change Data Lab, 2022. [66] Nation Master. Agriculture workers per hectare: Countries compared. New York: Nation Master, 2000. [67] Jordan G. Hardin. List of Tea Producing Countries in the World. London: The tea engineer, 2017. [68] Campbell Ronald Harner. Tea Production. New York: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc, 2022. [69] Nation Master. Agriculture workers per hectare: Countries compared. New York: Nation Master, 2000. [70] Congressional Policy and Budget Research Department. Idle land Tax: Implementation issues and challenges. CPBRD Policy Brief No. 2016 - 02. Manila: House of Representatives, 2016. [71] Philippine Statistics Authority . Report No 3, 2015 Population, land area and population density. Manila: Republic of the Philippines, 2015. [72] Tea Broker's Association of London; International Tea Committee; African Tea Brokers Ltd. Tea (Mombasa/Nairobi auctions), African origin, all tea, arithmetic average of weekly quotes//Unit: US Dollars per Kilogram//. New York: The World Bank, 2022. [73] Merriam-Webster American Dictionary Publisher (2023) New York [74] Henry Ballantines. Accession. Washington: International Legal Research, 2017. [75] British Broadcasting Corporation. Barriers to international trade – tariffs and trading blocs. London: BBC Business and Globalisation, 2023. [76] The Economist. "Our bulldozers, our rules." Machine, Way back. Barriers to international trade – tariffs and trading blocs, business and globalization. New York: The Economist, 2016. [77] Zachary Carter. Trump, Democrats and the left killed Obama's largest trade deal. Here's how it happened. New York: The Huffington Post, 2017. [78] Rebecca Howard. A trans-Pacific partnership trade deal has been signed, but years of negotiations still exist. Toronto: Thomson Reuters, 2017. [79] Office of the United States Trade Representative. Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (T-TIP). Washington: The White House, 2023. [80] Ramon Pacheco Pardo. "Europe’s financial security and Chinese economic statecraft: The case of the Belt and Road Initiative." Asia-Europe Journal (2019): 237-250. [81] Saul McLeod. Carl Rogers Theory. London: United Kingdom, 2014. [82] Congressional Policy and Budget Research Department. Idle land Tax: Implementation issues and challenges. CPBRD Policy Brief No. 2016 - 02. Manila: House of Representatives, 2016. [83] Tea Broker's Association of London; International Tea Committee; African Tea Brokers Ltd. Tea (Mombasa/Nairobi auctions), African origin, all tea, arithmetic average of weekly quotes//Unit: US Dollars per Kilogram//. New York: The World Bank, 2022 |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/124575 |