Mirjalili, Seyed hossein (2017): بررسی تطبیقی سیاست پولی متعارف در مقابل نامتعارف. Published in: Journal of Iranian Economic Issues , Vol. 3, No. 2 (8 September 2017): pp. 111-125.
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Abstract
The policy interest rate was the main instrument of monetary policy of major central banks during the period of the World War II to the early 2000s. In the 2000s and with the onset of the financial crisis, the policy interest rate fell to zero lower bound and conventional monetary policy instrument was not relevant. Hence, major central banks used unconventional instruments of monetary policy through quantitative easing and credit facilities, endogenous facilities, intervention in the foreign exchange market and changing bank reserves. Channels of the transmission of monetary policy were through signaling and portfolio balance. The post-crisis period and with the normalization of economic conditions, the major central banks planned to return to conventional monetary policy.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
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Original Title: | بررسی تطبیقی سیاست پولی متعارف در مقابل نامتعارف |
English Title: | Conventional vs. Unconventional Monetary Policy;A Comparative Study |
Language: | Persian |
Keywords: | monetary policy unconventional quantitative easing transmission mechanism credit facility |
Subjects: | E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E4 - Money and Interest Rates > E42 - Monetary Systems ; Standards ; Regimes ; Government and the Monetary System ; Payment Systems E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E5 - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit > E58 - Central Banks and Their Policies |
Item ID: | 125516 |
Depositing User: | Prof. seyed hossein mirjalili |
Date Deposited: | 30 Jul 2025 18:21 |
Last Modified: | 30 Jul 2025 18:21 |
References: | 1-Ashworth,J.(2013),”Quantitative easing by the major western central banks during the global financial crisis”,The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics,online edition. 2-Bini Smaghi,Lorenzo,(2009),”conventional and unconventional monetary policy”, European Central Bank . 3-Haltom,Renee and Alexander Wolman,(2012),”A citizen’s Guide to unconventional monetary policy”, The Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Economic Brief 12-12. 4-Trichet,Jean-Claude,(2013),”Unconventional monetary policy measures:Principles,conditions,raison d’etre”, International Journal of Central Banking,January. 5-IMF,(2013),”Unconventional monetary policies,recent experience and prospects”,April. 6-Gauti Eggertsson and Michael Woodford,”Policy options in a liquidity trap”,American Economic Review,Vol.94,No.2. 7-Svensson,Lars,(2006)”Monetary policy and Japan’s Liquidity Trap”,CEPS working paper,No.126,January. 8-Krugman, Paul (17 March 2010), "How much of the world is in a liquidity trap?",The New York Times. 9-Krugman, Paul (11 March 2013),”Monetary Policy in a liquidity Trap” ,The New York Times. 10-The Federal Reserve,(2013), How does forward guidance about the Federal Reserve's target for the federal funds rate support the economic recovery?” ,http://www.federalreserve.gov/faqs/money_19277.htm 11-Lubomer Lizal and Jiri Schwarz,(2013),”Foreign Exchange Interventions as an unconventional monetary policy tool”,Czeck National Bank working paper. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/125516 |