Labor Market Participation and Life Expectancy: A Literature Review Note

Lê Hồng, Nhung and Yīng, Wéi and Leander, Fintan and Desmond, Flint (2025): Labor Market Participation and Life Expectancy: A Literature Review Note.

Abstract

Life expectancy is influenced by multiple social, economic, and demographic factors, with labor market participation emerging as a critical determinant. This literature review synthesizes evidence from 20 studies examining how employment status, labor quality, formal versus informal work, and socioeconomic factors shape population longevity. Findings indicate that formal, stable employment is associated with longer life expectancy, whereas informal or precarious work limits these benefits. Gender, income, and demographic dynamics further mediate the relationship, creating disparities in life expectancy across and within countries. Labor market regulations and social protections emerge as key mechanisms to enhance longevity and reduce inequalities. The review identifies gaps in longitudinal, comparative, and subgroup-focused research, highlighting opportunities for future studies that integrate labor, demographic, and health perspectives.

• Item Type: MPRA Paper
• Language: English
• Keywords: Labor market participation, Life expectancy, Formal and informal employment, Socioeconomic factors, Labor regulations
• Subjects: J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J3 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs > J30 - General

References

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