Varsanyi, Zoltan (2007): Rating philosophies: some clarifications.
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Abstract
In this paper I try to give answers to some of the questions and problems that arise in relation to point in time (PIT) and through the cycle (TTC) rating philosophies. One of the most confusing of these is the definition of the two approaches that, as I argue, should be based on the scope of information behind the systems. Through a simple model I demonstrate that the results of quantitative analyses can be very sensitive to the definitions and, additionally, the stress concept applied. I analyze the role played by the rating philosophies in capital requirements calculations and stress tests, and touch on their implications on the pro-cyclicality of credit risk capital regulation.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
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Institution: | Magyar Nemzeti Bank (the central bank of Hungary) |
Original Title: | Rating philosophies: some clarifications |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | rating model; rating philosophy; stress test; pro-cyclicality |
Subjects: | G - Financial Economics > G2 - Financial Institutions and Services > G28 - Government Policy and Regulation C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C1 - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General |
Item ID: | 1733 |
Depositing User: | Zoltan Varsanyi |
Date Deposited: | 09 Feb 2007 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 10:14 |
References: | Amato, J.D., Luisi, M. [2006]: ‘Macro Factors in the Term Structure of Credit Spreads’, BIS Working Papers, No. 203, March 2006 Bank, M., Lawrenz, J. [2003]: ‘Why simple when it can be difficult? Some remarks on the Basel IRB approach’, Kredit und Kapital, 36., p. 534-556. Basel [2005]: ‘International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards’, Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, BIS, November 2005 (update) BIS [2000]: ‘Range of Practice in Banks’ Internal Ratings Systems’, BIS Discussion Paper, January 2000 BIS [2005a]: ‘An Explanatory Note on the Basle II IRB Risk Weight Functions’, BIS, July 2005 BIS [2005b]: ‘Studies on the Validation of Internal Rating Systems’, BIS Working Paper No. 14, February 2005 Catarineu-Rabell, E., Jackson, P., Tsomocos, D.P. [2003]: ‘Procyclicality and the new Basel Accord – banks’ choice of loan rating system’, Bank of England, Working Paper No. 181, 2003 CRD [2006]: ‘Directive 2006/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2006 relating to the taking up and pursuit of the business of credit institutions (recast)’ FSA [2003]: ‘Report and first consultation on the implementation of the new Basel and EU Capital Adequacy Standards’, Financial Services Authority, CP 189, July 2003 Gordy, M.B. [2002]: ‘A Risk-Factor Model Foundation for Ratings-Based Risk Capital Rules’, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (available, for example, at www.defaultrisk.com/pp_super_19.htm) Heitfield, E. [2005]: ‘Dynamics of rating systems’, in: BIS [2005b] Kashyap, A.K., Stein, J.C. [2004]: ‘Cyclical implications of the Basel II capital standards’, FED of Chicago, Economic Perspectives, Q1/2004 Löffler, G. [2006]: ‘Can rating agencies look through the cycle?’, www.mathematik.uni-ulm.de/dof/gloeffler/paper/lookingtru%20mar%2006.pdf Rösch, D. [2004]: ‘An Empirical Comparison of Default Risk Forecasts from Alternative Credit Rating Philosophies’, http://www.defaultrisk.com/pp_test_29.htm S&P [2005]: ‘Corporate ratings criteria’, downloadable at www2.standardandpoors.com/spf/pdf/fixedincome/CorporateRatings2005.pdf Taylor, J. [2003]: ‘Risk-gradin philosophy: through the cycle versus point in time’, The RMA Journal, November 2003 Treacy, W.F., Carey, M.S. [1998]: ‘Credit Risk Rating at Large U.S. Banks’, Federal Reserve Bulletin, November 1998, p. 897-921. Varsanyi, Z. [2006]: ‘The Basel II IRB approach revisited: do we use the correct model?’, http://www.defaultrisk.com/pp_super_47.htm Yoneyama, M. [2005]: ‘Advancing Credit Risk Management through Internal Rating Systems’, Bank of Japan, August 2005 |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/1733 |
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Rating philosophies: some clarifications. (deposited 05 Feb 2007)
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