Khiabani, Nasser and Mazyaki, Ali (2009): Are public policies effective in alleviating family income inequality in Iran? Forthcoming in: Journal of Income Distribution
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Abstract
Redistributing incomes has always been one of the main goals of Iranian policy makers, although political regimes have changed frequently between 1991 and 2004. We have applied a microsimulation using the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition and a Heckman correction for sample selection bias to compare simulation results for a hypothetical unchanged situation with the actual policy shift observed. While we are able to identify the years in which policy shifts occurred, our results suggest that the intended redistribution goals were at most partially achieved, affecting only some occupations and being offset by changes to the level of family incomes.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
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Commentary on: | Khiabani, Nasser and Maziyaki, Ali (2008): Evaluation of the effect of policy regime shifts in Iranian Distributional changes using a Micro Simulation Framework. |
Original Title: | Are public policies effective in alleviating family income inequality in Iran? |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Income Distribution, Policy Evaluation, Oaxaca-Blinder, Heckit |
Subjects: | D - Microeconomics > D0 - General B - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches > B2 - History of Economic Thought since 1925 > B21 - Microeconomics C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C5 - Econometric Modeling C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C8 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology ; Computer Programs > C81 - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data ; Data Access C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C8 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology ; Computer Programs O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development > O12 - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development |
Item ID: | 18278 |
Depositing User: | Mazyaki |
Date Deposited: | 03 Nov 2009 03:13 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 09:55 |
References: | [1] Alesina, Alberto, and Dani Rodrik(1994): "Distributive Politics and Economic Growth", The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109(2), pp.465-490. [2] Blinder, Alan S. (1973): "Wage Discrimination: Reduced Form and Structural Estimates", Journal of Human Resources, 8, pp.436-455. [3] Bourguignon, Francois, Francisco H. G. Ferreira, and Nora Lusting (2004): "The Microeconomics of income distribution Dynamics In East Asia and Latin America", A co publication of the World Bank and Oxford University Press. [4] Bravo, David, Dante Contreras, Tomas Rau, and Sergio Urzua (2000): "Income Distribution in Chile 1990-1998: Learning from Microeconomic Simulation", Department of Economics, Universidad de Chile. [5] Dollar, David, and Asrt Kraay (2002): "Growth Is Good for the Poor", Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, 7(3), pp.195-225. [6] Forbes, Kristin J. (2000): "A Reassessment of the Relationship between Inequality and Growth", American Economic Review, 90(4), pp.869-887. [7] Heckman, James J. (1976): "Sample selection Bias as a specification error", Econometrica, 74(1), pp.153-161. [8] Oaxaca, Ronald (1973): "Male-Female Wage Differentials in Urban LaborMarkets",International Economic Review, 14, pp.673-709. [9] Tabibian, Mohammad (1999): "Analyzing level of welfare, poverty and income distribution in the years between 1985 and 1995", A Persian publication of Institute for Research on Planning and Development (IRPD). [10] Vélez, Carlos E., Jose Leibovich, Adriana Kugler, Cesar Bouillon, and Jairo Nunez(2002): "The Reversal of Inequality Trends in Colombia, 1978-1995: A Combination of Persistent and Fluctuating Forces", in World Bank, Colombia Poverty Report, Report No.24524-CO. Washington, D.C. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/18278 |
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Khiabani, Nasser and Maziyaki, Ali
Evaluation of the effect of policy regime shifts in Iranian Distributional changes using a Micro Simulation Framework. (deposited 30 Sep 2008 02:06)
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