Nevin, Rick and Jacobs, David / E. (2006): Windows of opportunity: lead poisoning prevention, housing affordability, and energy conservation. Published in: Housing Policy Debate , Vol. 17, No. 1 (2006): pp. 185-207.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_35342.pdf Download (183kB) | Preview |
Abstract
We used housing demolition and window replacement rates to forecast prevalence trends for childhood lead poisoning and lead paint hazards from 1990 to 2010 for the President’s Task Force on Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks to Children. The mid-point of that forecast has now been validated by national blood lead data and the 1998–2000 National Survey of Lead and Allergens in Housing.
The validation of the task force model and new analysis of these survey data indicate that window replacement explains a large part of the substantial reduction in lead poisoning that occurred from 1990 to 2000. A public-private effort to increase window replacement rates could help eliminate childhood lead poisoning by 2010. This effort would also improve home energy efficiency and affordability, in addition to reducing air pollution from power plants, and a broader initiative could reduce other housing-related health risks as well.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Windows of opportunity: lead poisoning prevention, housing affordability, and energy conservation |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Community development and revitalization; Energy conservation; Lead poisoning |
Subjects: | I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I1 - Health > I18 - Government Policy ; Regulation ; Public Health Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q4 - Energy > Q43 - Energy and the Macroeconomy |
Item ID: | 35342 |
Depositing User: | Rick Nevin |
Date Deposited: | 11 Dec 2011 17:00 |
Last Modified: | 02 Oct 2019 10:17 |
References: | Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 1988. The Nature and Extent of Lead Poisoning in Children in the United States: A Report to Congress. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Alfano, Sal. 2004. Remodeling Online: 2004 Cost vs. Value Report. accessed April 5 at: 2005<http://www.remodeling.hw.net/industry-news.asp?articleID=79166§ionID=173> Berry, Linda G., Marylyn A. Brown, and Laurence F. Kinney. 1997. Progress Report of the National Weatherization Assistance Program. Oak Ridge, TN: Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Bornschein, Robert L., Paul Succop, K. M. Kraft, Scott Clark, B. Peace, and Paul Hammond. 1987. Exterior Surface Dust Lead, Interior House Dust, and Childhood Lead Exposure in an Urban Environment. In Trace Substances in Environmental Health, 20 (Proceedings of the University of Missouri’s 20th Annual Conference, June 1986), ed. D. D. Hemphill, 322–32. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri. Breysse, Patrick, Nick Farr, Warren Galke, Bruce Lanphear, Rebecca Morley, and Linda Bergofsky. 2004. The Relationship between Housing and Health. Environmental Health Perspectives 112:1583–88. Canfield, Richard L., Christopher R. Henderson, Deborah Cory-Slechta, Christopher Cox, Todd A. Jusko, and Bruce P. Lanphear. 2003. Intellectual Impairment in Children with Blood Lead Levels below 10 μg/dL. New England Journal of Medicine 348:1517–22. Clark, Scott, Robert Bornschein, Paul Succop, Sandy Roda, and B. Peace. 1991. Urban Lead Exposures of Children in Cincinnati, Ohio. Chemical Speciation and Bioavailability 3(3/4):163–71. Denno, Deborah W. 1990. Biology and Violence. New York: Cambridge University Press. Dietrich, Kim N., M. Douglas Ris, Paul A. Succop, Omer G. Berger, and Robert L. Bornschein. 2001. Early Exposure to Lead and Juvenile Delinquency. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 23:511–18. Drucker Research Co. 2004. Dip in Residential Sales Expected after Record-Breaking 2003: Drucker Study Sees Window and Door Demand Remaining at Historically High Levels. accessed April 5, 2005 at: http://www.windowanddoor.net/articles.php?id=136> Duggan, Michael J., and Michael Inskip. 1985. Childhood Exposure to Lead in Surface Dust and Soil: A Community Health Problem. Public Health Review 13:1–54. Efficient Window Collaborative. 2004. University of Minnesota, Alliance to Save Energy, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. accessed April 14, 2005 at: <http://www.efficientwindows.org/index.cfm> Jacobs, David E. 1995. Lead Paint as a Major Source of Childhood Lead Poisoning: A Review of the Evidence. In Lead in Paint, Soil, and Dust: Health Risks, Exposure Studies, Control Measures, and Quality Assurance, ed. Michael E. Beard and S. D. Allen Iske, 175–87. American Society for Testing and Materials Special Technical Publication No. 1226. Philadelphia: American Society for Testing and Materials. Jacobs, David E. 2005. Housing and Health: Challenges and Opportunities (Keynote speech given at a conference sponsored by the World Health Organization, Centre for Environment and Health, Noise and Housing Unit, and held on September 29–October 1, 2004, in Vilnius, Lithuania). In Proceedings of the World Health Organization Symposium on Housing and Health, 35–50. Bonn, Germany: World Health Organization. Jacobs, David E., Robert Clickner, Joey Zhou, Susan Viet, David A. Marker, John W. Rogers, Pamela Broene, and Daryl C. Zeldin. 2002. The Prevalence of Lead-Based Paint Hazards in U.S. Housing. Environmental Health Perspectives 110:A599–A606. Jacobs, David E., and Rick Nevin. 2006. Validation of a Twenty-Year Forecast of U.S. Childhood Lead Poisoning: Updated Prospects for 2010. Environmental Research. Krieger, James, and Donna L. Higgins. 2002. Housing and Health: Time Again for Public Health Action. American Journal of Public Health 92(5):758–68. Lanphear, Bruce, Mary Emond, David E. Jacobs, Michael Weitzman, Martin Tanner, Benjamin Yakir, and Shirley Eberly. 1995. A Side-By-Side Comparison of Dust Collection Methods for Sampling Lead-Contaminated House Dust. Environmental Research 68:114–23. Lanphear, Bruce, Thomas Matte, John Rogers, Robert Clickner, Brian Dietz, Robert Bornschein, Paul Succop, Kathryn Mahaffey, Sherry Dixon, Warren Galke, Michael Rabinowitz, Mark Farfel, Charles Rhode, Joel Schwartz, Peter Ashley, and David Jacobs. 1998. The Contribution of Lead-Contaminated House Dust and Residential Soil to Children’s Blood Lead Levels: A Pooled Analysis of 12 Epidemiological Studies. Environmental Research 79:51–68. Matte, Thomas D., and David E. Jacobs. 2000. Housing and Health—Current Issues and Implications for Research and Programs. Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 77(1):7–25. Meyer, Pamela, Timothy Pivetz, Timothy Dignam, David Homa, Jaime Schoonover, and Debra Brody. 2003. Surveillance for Elevated Blood Lead Levels among Children, 1997–2001. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 52(SS10):1–21. Morgan, Wayne J., Ellen F. Crain, Rebecca S. Gruchalla, George T. O’Connor, Meyer Kattan, Richard Evans III, James Stout, George Malindzak, Ernestine Smartt, Marshall Plaut, Michelle Walter, Benjamin Vaughn, and Herman Mitchell. 2004. Results of a Home-Based Environmental Intervention among Urban Children with Asthma. New England Journal of Medicine 351(11):1068–80. National Academy of Sciences. 1993. Measuring Lead Exposure in Infants, Children, and Other Sensitive Populations. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. National Center for Healthy Housing. 2004. Evaluation of the HUD Lead Hazard Control Grant Program. Final Report by the National Center for Healthy Housing and the University of Cincinnati, Department of Environmental Health. World National Center for Healthy Housing. 2005. CDC Windows Symposium.accessed April 22 at: <http://www.centerforhealthyhousing.org/html/projects_policy.html#CDC%20 Windows> Needleman, Herbert L., Julie A. Riess, Michael J. Tobin, Gretchen E. Biesecker, and Joel B. Greenhouse. 1996. Bone Lead Levels and Delinquent Behavior. Journal of the American Medical Association 257:363–69. Nevin, Rick. 2000. How Lead Exposure Relates to Temporal Changes in IQ, Violent Crime, and Unwed Pregnancy. Environmental Research 83:1–22. Nevin, Rick, Heather Gazan, and Christopher Bender. 1999. More Evidence of Rational Market Values for Home Energy Efficiency. Appraisal Journal 67(4):454–60. Nevin, Rick, and Gregory Watson. 1998. Evidence of Rational Market Valuations for Home Energy Efficiency. Appraisal Journal 66(4):401–09. Pirkle, James L., Debra J. Brody, Elaine W. Gunter, Rachel A. Kramer, Daniel C. Paschal, Katherine M. Flegal, and Thomas D. Matte. 1994. The Decline in Blood Lead Levels in the United States. Journal of the American Medical Association 272(4):284–91. President’s Task Force on Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks to Children. 2000. Eliminating Childhood Lead Poisoning: A Federal Strategy Targeting Lead Paint Hazards. Report and Appendix. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. U.S. Bureau of the Census and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. 2001. American Housing Survey (AHS). Analysis of Biannual AHS Data for 1989–2001. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1991. Preventing Lead Poisoning in Young Children: A Statement by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Report No. 99–2230. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1997a. Facts on…Lead. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1997b. Screening Young Children for Lead Poisoning: Guidance for State and Local Public Health Officials. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1997c. Update: Blood Lead Levels—United States, 1991–1994. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 46(7):141–46. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2000. Blood Lead Levels in Young Children—United States and Selected States, 1996–1999. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 49(50):1133–37. U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. 1977. Ban of Lead-Containing Paint and Certain Consumer Products Bearing Lead-Containing Paint. 16 CFR 1303. Federal Register 42:44199. U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration. 1995. 1993 Housing Characteristics from the 1993 Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS). Washington, DC. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2005. The National Children’s Study: Overview of the Study Plan. accessed April 18 at: <http://www.nationalchildrensstudy. gov/research/study_plan/explanation.cfm>. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. 1995. Guidelines for the Evaluation and Control of Lead-Based Paint Hazards in Housing. HUD 1539–LBP. Washington, DC. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. 2004. HUD’s Energy Action Plan. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. 2005. HUD’s Energy Action Plan and Energy-Efficient Mortgages.accessed November 15 at: <http://www.mortgagebankers.org/resident/2005/fha-05-21.pdf. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Lead Hazard Control. 1999a. Economic Assessment of the Final Rule on Lead-Based Paint: Requirements for Notification, Evaluation, and Reduction of Lead-Based Paint Hazards in Federally Owned Residential Property and Housing Receiving Federal Assistance. Washington, DC. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Lead Hazard Control. 1999b. 24 CFR, Part 35: Requirements for Notification, Evaluation, and Reduction of Lead-Based Paint Hazards in Federally Owned Residential Property and Housing Receiving Federal Assistance. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research. 1990. Comprehensive and Workable Plan for the Abatement of Lead-Based Paint in Privately Owned Housing. Report to Congress. HUD–PDR No. 1295. Washington, DC. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research. 2000. Partnership for Advancing Technology in Housing (PATH): Strategy Implementation for PATH Existing Home Goal. Washington, DC. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1986. Air Quality Criteria for Lead. Volume I. EPA 600/8–83–028 a–d. Research Triangle Park, NC: Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office, Office of Research and Development. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2001a. ENERGY STAR Home Sealing Specification.accessed April 22, 2005 at: <http://www.energystarhomesamerica.com/homeseal.pdf> U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2001b. Lead: Identification of Dangerous Levels of Lead. Final Rule. 40 CFR, Part 745. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2005a. ENERGY STAR Policy Page for Labeled Homes. accessed November 16 at: <http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=bldrs_lenders_raters.pt_homes_policies> U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2005b. ENERGY STAR with Indoor Air Package Pilot Specifications. accessed July 22 at: <http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=bldrs_ lenders_raters.pt._bldr> |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/35342 |