P., Srinivasan and M., Kalaivani (2012): Exchange Rate Volatility and Export Growth in India: An Empirical Investigation.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_43828.pdf Download (640kB) | Preview |
Abstract
This paper empirically investigates the impact of exchange rate volatility on the real exports in India using the ARDL bounds testing procedure proposed by Pesaran et al. (2001). Using annual time series data, the empirical analyses has been carried out for the period 1970 to 2011. The study results confirm that real exports are cointegrated with exchange rate volatility, real exchange rate, gross domestic product and foreign economic activity. Our findings indicate that the exchange rate volatility has significant negative impact on real exports both in the short-run and long-run, implying that higher exchange rate fluctuation tends to reduce real exports in India. Besides, the real exchange rate has negative short-run and positive long-run effects on real exports. The empirical results reveal that GDP has a positive and significant impact on India’s real exports in the long-run, but the impact turns out to be insignificant in the short-run. In addition, the foreign economic activity exerts significant negative and positive impact on real exports in the short-run and long-run, respectively.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Exchange Rate Volatility and Export Growth in India: An Empirical Investigation |
English Title: | Exchange Rate Volatility and Export Growth in India: An Empirical Investigation |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Exchange rate volatility, Real exports, India, ARDL-UECM, Cointegration, CUSUM, CUSUMQ |
Subjects: | F - International Economics > F3 - International Finance > F32 - Current Account Adjustment ; Short-Term Capital Movements F - International Economics > F1 - Trade C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C2 - Single Equation Models ; Single Variables > C22 - Time-Series Models ; Dynamic Quantile Regressions ; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models ; Diffusion Processes F - International Economics > F3 - International Finance > F31 - Foreign Exchange |
Item ID: | 43828 |
Depositing User: | Dr. Srinivasan P. |
Date Deposited: | 16 Jan 2013 13:07 |
Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2019 09:51 |
References: | Akbostanci, E., 2004, ‘Dynamics of the trade balance: The Turkish J-curve’, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 40, pp. 57-73. Akhtar, M., and Hilton, R. S., 1984, ‘Effects of Exchange Rate Uncertainty on German and U.S. Trade’, Federal Reserve Bank of New York Quarterly Review, 9, pp. 7-16. Alam, S., and Ahmad, Q. M., 2011, ‘Exchange Rate Volatility and Pakistan’s Bilateral Imports from Major Sources: An Application of ARDL Approach’, International Journal of Economics and Finance, 3, pp. 245-254. Aliyu S., 2008. ‘Exchange Rate Volatility and Export Trade in Nigeria: An Empirical Investigation’, MPRA Paper No. 13490, http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/13490/ Aristotelous, K., 2001, ‘Exchange-rate volatility, exchange-rate regime, and trade volume: evidence from the UK-US export function (1889-1999)’, Economic Letters, 72, pp. 87-94. Arize, A. C., Osang, T., and Slottje, D. J., 2000, ‘Exchange-rate volatility and foreign trade: evidence from thirteen LDC’s’, Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 18, pp. 10-17. Baak, S., Al-Mahmood, A., and Vixathep, S., 2002, ‘Exchange Rate Volatility and Exports from East Asian Countries to Japan and U.S.’, manuscript: http://www.karyiuwong.com/confer/seoul02/papers/baak.pdf Bailey, M. J., Tavlas, G. S., and Ulan, M., 1986, ‘Exchange-rate variability and trade performance: evidence for the big seven industrial countries’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 122, pp. 466-477. Bal, D., 2012, ‘Exchange Rate Volatility and Its Effect on Export of India; An Empirical Analysis’, The Indian Journal of Economics, 367, pp. 68-79. Baron, D. P., 1976, ‘Fluctuating exchange rates and the pricing of exports’, Economic Inquiry, 14, pp. 425–438. Bewley, R. A., 1979, ‘The Direct Estimation of the Equilibrium Response in a Linear Model’, Economics Letters, 3, pp. 357-361. Broll, U., 1994, ‘Foreign production and forward markets’, Australian Economic Papers, 33, pp. 1-6. Broll, U., and Eckwert, B., 1999, ‘Exchange rate volatility and international trade’, Southern Economic Journal, 66, pp. 178-185. Brown R. L., Durbin J., Evans J. M., 1975, ‘Techniques for Testing the Constancy of Regression Relationships over Time’, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 37, pp.149-163. Calderon, C., 2004, ‘Trade Openness and Real Exchange Rate Volatility: Panel Data Evidence’, Working paper No. 294, Central Bank of Chile. Cameron, S., Kihangire, D., and Potts, D., 2005, ‘Has Exchange Rate Volatility Reduced Ugandan Coffee Export Earnings?’ Working paper, Bradford Centre for International Development (BCID), University of Bradford, Bradford, BD7-1DP, U.K. Chit, M., Rizov, M., and Willenbockel, D., 2008, ‘Exchange rate volatility and exports: New empirical evidence from the emerging East Asian Economies’, Middlesex University Economics and Statistics Discussion Paper No. 127, Middlesex University. Chowdhury, A. R., 1993, ‘Does exchange rate volatility depress trade flows? Evidence from error correction models’, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 76, pp. 700-706. Clark, P. B., 1973, ‘Uncertainty, Exchange risk, and the level of International trade’, Western Economic Journal, 11, pp. 302–313. Cote, A., 1994, ‘Exchange rate volatility and trade: A survey’, Working Paper 94-5, Bank of Canada. Cushman, D. O., 1988, ‘U.S bilateral trade flows and exchange risk during the floating period’, Journal of International Economics, 24, pp. 17-30. De Vita, G., and Abbott, A., 2004, ‘The impact of exchange rate volatility on UK exports to EU countries’, Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 51, pp. 62-81. Dhasmana, A. 2012, ‘India’s Real Exchange Rate and Trade Balance: Fresh Empirical Evidence’, IIM Bangalore Research Paper No. 373, Indian Institute of Management (IIMB), Bangalore. Dolatti, M., Eskandarpour, B., Abdi, B., and Mousavi, N., 2012, ‘The Effect of Real Exchange Rate instability on Non-Petroleum Exports in Iran’, Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 2, pp. 6954-6961. Engle, R. F., and Granger, C. W. J., 1987, ‘Cointegration and Error-Correction, Representation, Estimation, and Testing’, Econometrica, 55, pp. 251-276. Ethier, W., 1973, ‘International trade and the forward exchange market’, American Economic Review, 63, pp. 494–503. Fang, W., Lai, Y., and Miller, S., 2006, ‘Export Promotion through Exchange Rate Changes: Exchange Rate Depreciation or Stabilization?’ Southern Economic Journal, 72, pp. 611-626. Fountas, S., and Bredin, D., 1998, ‘Exchange rate volatility and exports: The case of Ireland’, Applied Economics Letters, 5, pp. 301-304. Franke, G., 1991, ‘Exchange rate volatility and international trading strategy’, Journal of International Money and Finance, 10, pp. 292–307. Frankel, J. A., and Wei, S-J., 1993, ‘Trade Blocs and Currency Blocs’, NBER Working Paper no. 4335, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA. Greene, W. H., 1993, ‘Econometric Analysis’, New York: Macmillan. Harris, R., and Sollis R., 2003, ‘Applied Time Series Modelling and Forecasting’, West Sussex: Wiley. Hooper, P., and Kohlhagen, S., 1978, ‘The effect of exchange rate uncertainty on the price and volume of international trade’, Journal of International Economics, 8, pp. 483-511. Hooy, C-W., and Choong C-K., 2010, ‘The Impact of Exchange Rate Volatility on World and Intra-trade Flows of SAARC Countries’, Indian Economic Review, 45, pp. 67-86. Hosseini, M. R., and Moghaddasi, R., 2010, ‘Exchange rate volatility and Iranian export’, World Applied Sciences Journal, 9, pp. 499-508. Inder, B., 1993, ‘Estimating long-run relationships in economics: A comparison of different approaches’, Journal of Econometrics, 57, pp. 53-68. John, G., Nelson, P., and Reetu, V., 2005, ‘Unit Root Tests and Structural Breaks: A Survey with Applications’, Revista De M’etodos Cuantitativos Parala Economia Y La Empresa, 3, pp. 63-79. Joshi, V., and Little, I. M. D., 1994, ‘India: Macroeconomics and Political Economy, 1964- 1991’, Oxford University Press, New Delhi. Kikuchi, T., 2004, ‘The impact of exchange rate volatility on bilateral exports in East Asian countries’, MSc Thesis’ Graduate School of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Tsukuba. Libanio, G. A., 2005, ‘Unit roots in macroeconomic time series: theory, implications and evidence’, Nova Economia Belo Horizonte, 15, pp. 145-176. Moccero, D. N., and Winograd, C., 2007, ‘Real exchange rate volatility and exports: Argentine perspectives’, Working paper, Evry and Paris School of Economics (PSE - ENS), University of Paris. Musonda, A., 2008, ‘Exchange rate volatility and nontraditional export performance: Zambia, 1965-1999’, AERC Research Paper 185, http://www.aercafrica.org/documents/RP185.pdf Mustafa, K., and Nishat, M., 2004, ‘Volatility of Exchange Rate and Export Growth in Pakistan: The Structure and Interdependence in Regional Markets’, The Pakistan Development Review, 43, pp. 813–828. Pesaran, M. H., and Shin, Y., 1999, ‘An Autoregressive Distributed Lag Modeling Approach to Cointegration Analysis’, in Storm, S. (Ed). Econometrics and Economic Theory in the 20th Century, The Ragnar Frish Centennial Symposium, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge. Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., and Smith, R. J., 2001, ‘Bound Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Level Relationships’, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16, pp. 289-326. Peseran, M. H., and Peseran, B., 1997, ‘Working with Microfit 4.0’, Interactive Econometric Analysis: Oxford University Press. Qian, Y., and Varangis, P., 1994, ‘Does exchange rate volatility hinder export growth?’, Empirical Economics, 19, pp. 371-396. Rey, S., 2006, ‘Effective Exchange Rate Volatility and MENA countries’ Exports to the EU’, Journal of Economic Development, 31, pp.23-54. Sekantsi, L., 2008, ‘The impact of real exchange rate volatility on South African exports to the United States: A bounds test approach’, mimeo. Srinivasan, T. N., 1998, ‘India’s Export Performance: A Comparative Analysis’, in I. J. Ahluwalia and I. M. D. Little (eds), India’s Economic Reforms and Development: Essays for Manmohan Singh, Oxford University Press, New Delhi. Srinivasan, T. N., and Wallack, J., 2003, ‘Export Performance and the Real Effective Exchange Rate’, in Reforming India’s External, Financial, and Fiscal Policies by A.O. Krueger and S.Z. Chinoy, Eds., Stanford: Stanford University Press. Todani, K. R., and Munyama, T. V., 2005, ‘Exchange rate volatility and exports in South Africa’, manuscript available online at Trade and Industries Policy Strategies website: http://www.tips.org.za/files/773.pdf. Veeramani, C., 2008, ‘Impact of Exchange Rate Appreciation on India’s Exports’, Economic and Political Weekly, 43, pp. 10-14. Verena, T., and Nawsheen, E., 2011, ‘Does exchange rate volatility harm export? Evidence from Mauritius’, Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences, 2, pp. 146-155. Vergil, H., 2002, ‘Exchange rate volatility in Turkey and its effects on trade flows’, Journal of Economic and Social Research, 4, pp. 83-99. Virmani, A., 1991, ‘Demand and Supply Factors in India’s Trade’, Economic and Political Weekly, 26, pp. 309-314. Wang, K. L., and Barrett, C. B., 2002, ‘A New Look at the Trade Volume Effects of Real Exchange Rate Risk’, Cornell University Department of Applied Economics and Management Working Paper, No. WP 2002-41. Wolf, A., 1995, ‘Import and hedging uncertainty in international trade’, Journal of Futures Markets, 15, pp. 101–110. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/43828 |