Kebewar, mazen (2013): Does debt affect profitability? An empirical study of French trade sector.
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Abstract
This article aims to expand existing empirical knowledge on the impact of debt level on profitability of companies. We analyze a sample of an unbalanced panel of 2325 unlisted French companies of trade sector spanning over a period of 1999 to 2006. By using the generalized method of moments (GMM), we show that the debt affects negatively the profitability, not only linearly, but also, in a non-linear (concave) way. However, while analyzing according to different size classes (VSEs, SMEs and LEs); we find that the linear negative effect becomes larger and the non-linear effect is significant only in small and medium-sized enterprises (SME).
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
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Original Title: | Does debt affect profitability? An empirical study of French trade sector |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Debt, GMM, Panel data, Profitability |
Subjects: | L - Industrial Organization > L2 - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior > L25 - Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope G - Financial Economics > G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance > G32 - Financing Policy ; Financial Risk and Risk Management ; Capital and Ownership Structure ; Value of Firms ; Goodwill C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C3 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models ; Multiple Variables > C33 - Panel Data Models ; Spatio-temporal Models |
Item ID: | 43968 |
Depositing User: | Mazen KEBEWAR |
Date Deposited: | 23 Jan 2013 16:45 |
Last Modified: | 01 Oct 2019 05:27 |
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URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/43968 |