du Jardin, Philippe (2009): Bankruptcy prediction models: How to choose the most relevant variables? Published in: Bankers, Markets & Investors No. 98 (January 2009): pp. 39-46.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_44380.pdf Download (58kB) | Preview |
Abstract
This paper is a critical review of the variable selection methods used to build empirical bankruptcy prediction models. Recent decades have seen many papers on modeling techniques, but very few about the variable selection methods that should be used jointly or about their fit. This issue is of concern because it determines the parsimony and economy of the models and thus the accuracy of the predictions. We first analyze those variables that are considered the best bankruptcy predictors, then present variable selection and review the main variable selection techniques used to design financial failure models. Finally, we discuss the way these techniques are commonly used, and we highlight the problems that may occur with some non-linear methods.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Bankruptcy prediction models: How to choose the most relevant variables? |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Bankruptcy; Prediction models; Variable selection |
Subjects: | C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C4 - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics > C45 - Neural Networks and Related Topics C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C5 - Econometric Modeling > C53 - Forecasting and Prediction Methods ; Simulation Methods G - Financial Economics > G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance > G33 - Bankruptcy ; Liquidation |
Item ID: | 44380 |
Depositing User: | Professor Philippe du Jardin |
Date Deposited: | 15 Feb 2013 17:13 |
Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2019 09:48 |
References: | Agarwal, V., Taffler, R. (2008), Comparing the performance of market-based and accounting based bankruptcy prediction models, Journal of Banking and Finance, vol. 32, n° 8, pp. 1541-1551. Altman, E. I. (1968), Financial ratios, discriminant analysis and the prediction of corporate bankruptcy, Journal of Finance, vol. 23, n° 4, pp. 589-609. Altman, E. I., Marco, G., Varetto, F. (1994), Corporate distress diagnosis: comparisons using linear discriminant analysis and neural network – The Italian experience, Journal of Banking and Finance, vol. 18, n° 3, pp. 505-529. Argenti, J. (1976), Corporate collapse: The causes and symptoms, Halsted Press, Wiley, New York. Atiya, A. F. (2001), Bankruptcy prediction for credit risk using neural networks: A survey and new results, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, vol. 12, n° 4, pp. 929-935. Aziz, A., Emanuel, D. C., Lawson, G. C. (1988), Bankruptcy prediction: An investigation of cash flow based models, Journal of Management Studies, vol. 25, n° 5, p. 419-437. Back, B., Laitinen, T., Sere, K., Van Wezel, M. (1996), Choosing bankruptcy predictors using discriminant analysis, logit analysis and genetic algorithms, Turku Centre for Computer Science, Technical Report, n° 40. Back, B., Oosterom, G., Sere, K., Van Wezel, M. (1994), A comparative study of neural networks in bankruptcy prediction, Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Artificial Intelligence Research in Finland, Finnish Artificial Intelligence Society, pp. 140-148. Balcaen, S., Ooghe, H. (2006), 35 years of studies on business failure: An Overview of the classical statistical methodologies and their related problems, British Accounting Review, vol. 38, n° 1, pp. 63-93. Bardos, M. (1995), Détection précoce des défaillances d’entreprises à partir des documents comptables, Bulletin de la Banque de France, Supplément Études, 3ème trimestre, pp. 57-71. Barniv, R., Hershbarger, A. (1990), Classifying financial distress in the life insurance industry, Journal of Risk and Insurance, vol. 57, n° 1, pp. 110-136. Blazy, R., Combier, J. (1997), La défaillance d'entreprise : causes économiques, traitement judiciaire et impact financier, Economica. Brabazon, A., Keenan, P. B. (2004), A hybrid genetic model for the prediction of corporate failure, Computational Management Science, Special Issue, vol. 1, n° 3-4, pp. 293-310. Bradley, D. B. (2004), Small business: Causes of bankruptcy, small business advancement national center, University of Central Arkansas, College of Business Administration, Research Paper. Dash, M., Liu, H. (1997), Feature selection for classification, Intelligent Data Analysis, vol. 1, n° 3, pp. 131-156. Gentry, J. A., Newbold, P., Whitford, D. T. (1987), Funds flow components, financial ratios and bankruptcy, Journal of Business Finance and Accountancy, vol. 14, pp. 595-606. Grice, J. S., Dugan, M. T. (2003), Reestimations of the Zmijewski and Ohlson bankruptcy prediction models, Advances in Accounting, vol. 20, pp. 77-93. Gupta, M. C. (1969), The effect of size, growth, and industry on the financial structure of manufacturing companies, Journal of Finance, vol. 24, n° 3, pp. 517-529. Horrigan, J. O. (1983), Methodological implications of non-normally distributed financial ratios factors associated with insolvency amongst small firms, Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, vol. 10, n° 4, pp. 683-689. John, G. H., Kohavi, R, Pfleger, K. (1994), Irrelevant features and the subset selection problem, in Machine Learning: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference, New Brunswick, New Jersey, July 10-15, pp. 121-129. Karels, G. V., Prakash, A. J. (1987), Multivariate normality and forecasting of business bankruptcy, Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, vol. 14, n° 4, pp. 573-593. Keasey, K., Watson, R. (1987), Non-financial symptoms and the prediction of small company failure : A test of Argenti's hypothesis, Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, vol. 14, n° 3, pp. 335-354. Kumar, N., Krovi, R., Rajagopalan, B. (1997), Financial decision support with hybrid genetic and neural based modeling tools, European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 103, n° 2, pp. 339-349. Leray, P., Gallinari, P. (1998), Feature selection with neural networks, Behaviormetrika, vol. 26, n° 1, pp.145-166. Lev, B., Sunder, S. (1979), Methodological issues in the use of financial ratios, Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 1, n° 3, pp. 187-210. Lussier, R. N. (1995), A nonfinancial business success versus failure prediction model for young firms, Journal of Small Business Management, vol. 33, n° 1, pp. 8-20. Mossman, C. E., Bell, G. G., Swartz, L. M., Turtle, H. (1998), An empirical comparison of bankruptcy models, Financial Review, vol. 33, n° 2, pp. 35-53. Moyer, R. C. (1977), Forecasting financial failure: A re-examination, Financial Management, vol. 6, n° 1, pp. 11-17. Odom, M. C., Sharda, R. (1990), A neural network model for bankruptcy prediction, Proceedings of the IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, San Diego, California, vol. 2, pp. 163-168. Ohlson, J. A. (1980), Financial ratios and the probabilistic prediction of bankruptcy, Journal of Accounting Research, vol. 18, n° 1, pp. 109-131. Pérez, M. (2002), De l’analyse de la performance à la prévision de défaillance : les apports de la classification neuronale, Thèse de doctorat, Université Jean-Moulin, Lyon III. Platt, H. D., Platt, M. B. (2002), Predicting corporate financial distress: Reflections on choice-based sample bias, Journal of Economics and Finance, vol. 26, n° 2, pp. 184-199. Pompe, P. P. M., Bilderbeek, J. (2005), The prediction of bankruptcy of small- and medium-sized industrial firms, Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 20, n° 6, pp. 847-868. Salmi, T., Martikainen, T. (1994), A review of the theoretical and empirical basis of financial ratio analysis, Finnish Journal of Business Economics, vol. 4, n° 94, pp. 426-448. Sexton, R. S., Sriram, R. S., Etheridge, H. (2003), Improving decision effectiveness of artificial neural networks: A modified genetic algorithm approach, Decision Sciences, vol. 34, n° 3, pp. 421-442. Sullivan, T. A., Warren, E., Westbrook, J. (1998), Financial difficulties of small businesses and reasons for their failure, U.S. Small Business Administration, Working Paper, n° SBA-95-0403. Tirapat, S., Nittayagasetwat, A. (1999), An investigation of thai listed firms’ financial distress using macro and micro variables, Multinational Finance Journal, vol. 3, n° 2, pp. 103-125. Zavgren, C. V. (1985), Assessing the vulnerability to failure of American industrial firms: A logistic analysis, Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, vol. 12, n° 1, pp. 19-45. Zmijewski, M. E. (1984), Methodological issues related to the estimation of financial distress prediction models, Journal of Accounting Research, vol. 22, pp. 59-82. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/44380 |