Ρυθμίζοντας την απορρύθμιση: μια κριτική δεύτερη ματιά στην ευρωπαϊκή πολιτική απασχόληση

Ioannidis, Yiorgos (2011): Ρυθμίζοντας την απορρύθμιση: μια κριτική δεύτερη ματιά στην ευρωπαϊκή πολιτική απασχόληση.

Abstract

Στο άρθρο θα υποστηριχθεί ότι η ευρωπαϊκή πολιτική απασχόλησης δημιουργήθηκε προκειμένου να προωθήσει μια διαρθρωτική πολιτική μεταρρυθμίσεων που εμπνεόταν από την ρητορική της οικονομίας της γνώσης και ενσωμάτωνε οργανικά τους περιορισμούς (πολιτικούς καιμακροοικονομικούς) που έθετε η Οικονομική και Νομισματική Ένωση. Αυτή η σύνθεση, πραγματοποιήθηκε υπό την ηγεμονία της νέας οσιαλδημοκρατικής ατζέντας της δεκαετίας του ’90 και διαμόρφωσε το πολιτικό πλαίσιο εντός του οποίου αναπτύχθηκε η ευρωπαϊκή πολιτική απασχόλησης. Για την ακρίβεια, τόσο η ΕΣΑ, όσο και η ΣτΛ, μπορούν να ειδωθούν ως σοσιαλδημοκρατικά πολιτικά προγράμματα που στόχευσαν στη ρύθμιση της διαδικασίας απορρύθμισης της αγοράς εργασίας που προέκυπτε από την κοινωνία της πληροφορίας και την ΟΝΕ

• Item Type: MPRA Paper
• English Title: Regulated deregulation: a critical review of the European Employment Strategy
• Language: Greek
• Keywords: Ευρωπαϊκή Στρατηγική για την Απασχόληση, Ευρωπαϊκή πολιτική απασχόλησης, ευρωπαϊκή σοσιαλδημοκρατία
• Subjects: H - Public Economics > H0 - General > H00 - General; J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J0 - General > J08 - Labor Economics Policies

References

ADNETT Nick (2001), “Modernizing the European Social Model: Developing the Guidelines”, Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 39, No. 2 ANDERSSON Jenny (2007), “Socializing Capital, Capitalizing the Social: Contemporary Social Democracy and the Knowledge Economy”, Center for European Studies Working Paper Series #145 ANNESLEY Claire (2007), “Lisbon and social Europe: towards a European “adult worker model” welfare system”, Journal of European Social Policy 2007; 17; 195 ARDY Brian και UMBACH Gaby (2004), “The European Employment Strategy and employment policy in the UK and Germany”, Research Papers in International Business, Paper Number 4-04 ARNOLD U. Christine & CAMERON R. David (2001), “Why the EU Developed the European Employment Strategy: Unemployment, Public Opinion and Member State Preferences”, Paper presented to the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco, 30 August-2 September ASHIAGBOR Diamond (2005), The European Employment Strategy: Labour Market Regulation and New Governance, Oxford University Press BALLESTER Ramon (2005), “European Employment Strategy and Spanish Labour Market Policies”, Working Papers, Department of Economics, University of Girona, Num. 14, ISSN 1579-475X BARBIER Jean Claude (2004), “Research on Open Methods of coordination’ and national social policies: what sociological theories and methods?”, Paper for the RC 19 international conference, Paris, 2-4 September, 2004 BECH Ulrich (1992), Risk Society, Towards New Modernity, SAGE BEGG Iain, Christine ERHEL and Jørgen MORTENSEN (2010), Medium-term Employment Challenges, http://www.ceps.eu BIFFL Gudrum (2007), “The European Employment Strategy: A New Form of Governance of Labour Markets in European Union”, WIFO Working Paper 301/2007. BLAIR Tony, SCHROEDER Gerhard (1999), “Europe: The Third Way”, www.labour.org.uk BÜCHS Milena (2004), “Asymmetries of policy learning? The European Employment Strategy and its role in labour market policy reform in Germany and the UK”, Presentation for the ESPAnet Conference, University of Oxford, 9-11 September 2004 CASEY H. Bernard (2004), «The OECD Jobs Strategy and the European Employment Strategy: Two Views of the Labour Market and the Welfare State», European Journal of Industrial Relations, 10: 3. CASEY H. Bernard και GOLD Michael (2004), “Peer Review of Labour Market Policies in the European Union: what can countries really learn from one another?”, seminars organized by the ESRC, and held at the HIS in Vienna and the CEU in Budapest in December 2003 Cole Alistair (1999), “Europeanization, Social-democracy and the French Polity: lessons from the Jospin Government”, paper presented to the 6th ECSA Conference, Pittsburgh, June 2-5th, 1999 CREXPO Eduardo και SERRANO Amparo (2004), “The EU’s concept of activation for young people: towards a new social contract?” στο Amparo Serrano Pascual (επιμ.) Are Activation Policies Converging in Europe?, ETUI, Bruxelles DE LA PORTE Caroline, POCHET Philipe και ROOM J. Graham (2001), “Social benchmarking, policy making and new governance in the EU”, Journal of European Social Policy, 11: 4 DYSON Kenneth (1999), “Benign or Malevolent Leviathan? Social Democratic Goverments in a Neo-Liberal Euro Area”, The Political Quarterly, Vol. 70, Issue 2. DUFRESNE Ame (2001), “Oscar Lafontaine’s Dream: an opportunity for economic policy coordination?”, στο Derfyse C., Pochet P. (eεπιμ.), Social developments in the EU. EICHHORST Werner και RHEIN Thomas (2005), “The European Employment Strategy and Welfare State Reform: The Case of Increased Labour Market Participation of Older Workers”, Paper presented at the Ninth Biennial Conference of the European Union Studies Association (EUSA), Austin / Texas, 31 March – 2 April 2005 EUROMEMORANDUM labour market group (2003), “Problems in European Employment Policy”, paper contributed to the 9th Workshop on Alternative Economic Policy, Brussels 26th – 28th September 2003. Members of the group contributing to this paper: Frank Brouwer, Anne Dufresne, John Grahl, Mahmoud Messkoub, Ingo Schmidt, Andrew Watt. EUROPEAN COMMISSION (1993), White Paper on Growth, Competitiveness, Employment – The challenges and ways forward into the 21st century, 5 December 1993, COM(93) 700 EUROPEAN COMMISSION (1997), Communication from the Commission, Community Policies in Support of Employment, Brussels, 12/11/1997, COM(97) 611 final. FOUCAULT Michel (1987), Η Αρχαιολογία της Γνώσης, (α΄ έκδοση στα γαλλικά 1969), εκδ. Εξάντας FOUCAULT Michel (1991), “Politics and the study of discourse”, στο Burchell Graham, Gordon Colin και Miller Peter, The Foucault Effect, Studies in Governmentality, The University of Chicago Press. GOETSCHY Janine (1999), «The European Employment Strategy: Genesis and Development» στο European Journal of Industrial Relations, Volume 5 Number 2, SAGE GOETSCHY Janine (2001), “The European employment strategy from Amsterdam to Stockholm: Has it reached its Cruising speed?”, Industrial Relations Journal 32:5 GOETSCHY, Janine (2004), ‘The European Employment Strategy, Multi-level Governance, and Policy Coordination: Past, Present and Future” στο Jonathan Zeitlin και David M. Trubek (επιμ.), Governing Work and Welfare in a New Economy: European and American Experiences, Oxford University Press στο Ανδρέας Μοσχονάς, Σωκράτης Μ. Κονιόδρος (επιμ.) Ευρωπαϊκή Ολοκλήρωση και Εργασιακές Σχέσεις. Προβληματισμοί και αναζητήσεις σε εθνικό και διευρωπαϊκό επίπεδο, Πανεπιστήμιο Κρήτης, Κέντρο Ευρωπαϊκών Σπουδών και Ερευνών, Gutenberg JACKMAN Richard (2001), “The pros and cons of a common European employment policy”, Swedish Economic Policy Review, 8, 201-234 JACOBSON, Kerstin και SCHMID, Herman (2002), “The European Employment Strategy at the Crossroads: Contributions to the Evaluation”, Paper for the presentation at the Nordic Sociology Conference, Reykavik 15-17 August 2002 JACOBSSON, Kerstin και VIFELL, Asa (2007), “New Governace Structures in Employment-Policy making?” στο Meyer Wessels (επιμ.) Economic Governance in the EU, Macmillan JENSON Jane και POCHET Philippe (2002), Employment and Social Policy Since Maastricht: Standing up to the European Monetary Union, Canada Research Chair in Citizenship and Governance, Prepared for the Year of Euro, Nanovic Institute for European Studies, University of Norte Dame, December 5-8 JESSOP Bob (2002), The Future of the Capitalist State, Polity editions JOHANSSON KM (1999), “Tracing the employment title in the Amsterdam treaty: uncovering transnational coalitions”, Journal of European Public Policy, Vol. 6, Num. 1 LÈONARD Evelyne (2005), “Governance and Concerted Regulation of Employment in Europe”, European Journal of Industrial Relations, 11, 307 LINDSAY Colin (2004), “Employability Policies in the UK: Towards a “Quality at Work” Agenda?”, στο Guy Palmer και Surina Edwards (επιμ.) Reflections on the European Employment Strategy: How Relevant to the UK?, New Policy Institute LISTER Ruth (1998), “From equality to social inclusion: New Labour and the welfare state”, Critical Social Policy; 118; 215 LÓPEZ-SANTANA Maria (2009), “Having a Say and Acting: Assesing the effectiveness of the European Employment Strategy as an intra-governmental coordinate instrument”, European Integration online Papers (EIoP), http://eiop.or.at/eiop/texte/2009-015a.htm MAILAND Mikkel (2005), “The revision of the European Employment Strategy and its further development at the EU level”, Second working paper in the resaurch project “Danish employment policy in a European perspective”, FAOS, September 2005 MAILAND Mikkel (2005b), “Implementing the revised European Employment Strategy – North, South, East and West”, First working paper of the research project “Danish employment policy in a European perspective”, FAOS, No. 058, May 2005 MANOW Philip, SCHÄFER Armin και ZORN Hendric (2004), “European Social Policy and Europe’s Party-Political Center of Gravity, 1957-2003”, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies Discussion Paper 04/6. MCBRIDE Stephen, MCNUTT Kathleen, WILLIAMS Russell (2007), Tracking «Neo- Liberalism: Labour Market Policies in the OECD Area», στο Neo-Liberalism, State Power and Global Governance, Springer Netherlands. MERKEL Wolfgang, Alexander PETRING, Christian HENKES, Christoph EGLE (2008), Social Democracy in Power. The capacity to reform, Routledge MILNER Susan (2004), “The European Employment Strategy: Time to take it seriously?”, στο Guy Palmer και Surina Edwards (επιμ.), Reflections on the European Employment Strategy: How Relevant to the UK?, New Policy Institute MOSCHONAS Gerasimos (2005), “On the Verge of a Fresh Start: The Great Ideological and Programmatic Change in Contemporary Social Democracy” στο Pascal Delwit (επιμ.) Social Democracy in Europe, Ed. del’ Université Libre de Bruselles. OECD (1994), The OECD Jobs Study. Facts, Analysis, Strategies, OECD PES (2010), “A European Employment and Social Progress Pact for fair growth. Limiting and overcoming the employment and social crisis”, PES Policy Paper adopted by the PES Council in Warsaw on 2 December 2010, http://www.pes.org/ PES (2011α), “Europe is in the wrong hands: A progressive alternative strategy for jobs, social progress and fair growth, Draft PES Background Paper, 25 February 2011, http://www.pes.org/ PES (2011β), “Europe is in the wrong hands: Our alternative to a Conservative Europe: a strategy for jobs, fair growth and social progress”, Adopted by the PES Leaders conference in Athens 4 March 2011, http://www.pes.org/ POCHET Philippe (1999), “The new employment chapter of the Amsterdam Treaty”, Journal of European Social Policy, τεύχος 9 POCHET Phillipe (2004), “Some reflections around European Employment Strategy”, Observatoire social europeén. POCHET Phillipe (2006), “Influence of European Employment Strategy on National Social Policy Reforms”, paper prepared for the conference “A long goodbye to Bismarck? The politics of welfare reforms in continental Europe”, Minda de Gunzburg Centre for European Studies, Harvard University, 16/17 June 2006 RAVEAUD Gilles (1999), “The European Employment Strategy: from ends to means?” στο S Salais & R. Villeneuce (επιμ.) Europe and the Politics of Capabilities, Cambridge University Press, RODEN Knut (2003), Social Democracy and Labour Market Policy, Routledge. SLOAM James (2007), “The Language of European Social Democracy”, Politics and International Relation Working Paper, Center of European Politics, http://cep.rhul.ac.uk STRÅTH, Bo (2000), “The Contours of a European Political Economy: From the Werner Plan to the EMU” στο Bo Stråth (επιμ.) After Full Employment. European Discourses on Work and Flexibility, Peter Lang, Brussels, 2000 STREECK Wolfang (2004), «Η διεθνοποίηση των εργασιακών σχέσεων στην Ευρώπη» στο Ανδρέας Μοσχονάς και Σωκράτης Μ. Κονιόρδος (επιμ.), Ευρωπαϊκή Ολοκλήρωση και Εργασιακές Σχέσεις – Προβληματισμοί και αναζητήσεις σε εθνικό και διευρωπαϊκό επίπεδο, εκδ. Gutenberg STREECK Wolfgang (1995), “From Market Making to State Building” στο Stephan Leibfried και Paul Pierson (επιμ.), European Social Policy. Between Fragmentation and Integration, The Brookings Institute, Washington THRELFALL Monica (2003), “Is there a feminist perspective on the European Employment Strategy and Guidelines?”, Paper submitted to the European Union Studies Association conference, 26-29 March 2003, Nashville, USA VAN RIEL BART and VAN DER MEER Marc (2002), “The advocacy coalition for European employment policy – The European integration process after EMU” in Horst Hegmann en Bernard Neumaerker (ed.), Die Europaische Union aus politӧkonomischer Perspective, Metropolis Verlag VIFELL CASULA Åsa (2004), “(Ex)Changing practices, Swedish employment policy and European guidelines”, SCORE, Νο. 11 VIFELL CASULA Åsa (2009), “Speaking with forked tongues – Swedish public administration and the European employment strategy”, European Integration Online Papers (EIoP), Vol. 13, No 2 VISSER Jelle (2002), “Is the European Employment Strategy the Answer?”, paper prepared for the NIG Workshop “Governability in Post-industrial Societies: The European Experience”, Utrecht School of Governance, 26-27 April 2003 VISSER Jelle (2000), “From Keynesianism to the Third Way: Labour Relations and Social Policy in Postwar Western Europe”, Economic and Industrial Democracy; 21; 421 WATT Andrew (2004), “Reform of the European Employment Strategy after Five Years: A Change of Course or Merely of Presentation?”, European Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol 10, Num. 2. ZEITLIN Jonathan (2002), “The Open Method of Coordination and the Future of European Employment Strategy”, Presentation prepared for the mini-hearing of the Employment and Social Affairs Committee of the European Parliament on the first five year evaluation of the Employment Guidelines, 8 July 2002 ZEITLIN Jonathan (2005), “Introduction: The Open Method of Coordination in Question”, στο Jonathan Zeitlin και Philipe Pochet (eds.), The Open Method of Coordination in Action: The European Employment and Social Inclusion strategies, Brussels, PIE-Peter Lang. ZOHLNÖFER Reimut και OSTHEIM Tobias (2005), “Paving the Way for Employment? The Impact of the Luxembourg Process on German Labour Market Policies”, European Integration Journal, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp 147 – 167, June 2005 ΓΚΙΝΤΕΝΣ Άντονυ (1998), Ο Τρίτος Δρόμος. Η ανανέωση της σοσιαλδημοκρατίας, Πόλις ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΗ ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ (2002), Ανακοίνωση της Επιτροπής στο Συμβούλιο, στο Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο, στην Οικονομική και Κοινωνική Επιτροπή και στην Επιτροπή των Περιφερειών με θέμα «Απολογισμός πέντε ετών Ευρωπαϊκής Στρατηγικής για την Απασχόληση», Βρυξέλλες, 17.7.2002, COM(2002) 416 τελικό ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΟ ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΟ (2000), Συμπεράσματα της Προεδρίας, Ευρωπαϊκό Συμβούλιο της Λισαβόνας, 24-24 Μαρτίου 2000 ΙΩΑΚΕΙΜΟΓΛΟΥ Ηλίας (1994), «Οικονομική ανάπτυξη και απασχόληση» στο Πέτρος Λινάρδος-Ρυλμόν κ.α., Το Λευκό Βιβλίο και το Εργατικό Κίνημα, Ανάπτυξη, Ανταγωνιστικότητα, Απασχόληση, εκδ. ΙΑΜΟΣ ΚΑΡΑΜΕΣΙΝΗ Μαρία (2005), «Η πολιτική απασχόλησης ως πεδίο σύζευξης της οικονομικής και της κοινωνικής πολιτικής», Καραμεσίνη, Γιάννης Κουζής (επιμ.), Πολιτική απασχόλησης, πεδίο σύζευξης της οικονομικής και της κοινωνικής πολιτικής, ΚΕΚΜΟΚΟΠ ΜΠΑΛΑΜΠΑΝΙΔΗΣ Γιάννης (2007), «Για μια κοινωνία ισχυρή, για μια ισχυρή Ελλάδα», Κριτική ανάγνωση του εκσυγχρονιστικού εγχειρήματος (1996-2004), Πολιτική και Ιδεολογία, Διπλωματική Εργασία που κατατέθηκε στο Πρόγραμμα Μεταπτυχιακών Σπουδών Πολιτική Επιστήμη και Ιστορία, του Τμήματος Πολιτικών Επιστημών, του Παντείου Πανεπιστημίου, αδημοσίευτο. ΣΑΚΕΛΛΑΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Θεόδωρος (2001), Υπερεθνικές κοινωνικές πολιτικές την εποχή της παγκοσμιοποίησης, εκδ. Κριτική