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Estrutura produtiva, de consumo e de formação de renda brasileira: uma análise de insumo-produto para o ano de 2008

Gutierre, Leopoldo M. and Guilhoto, Joaquim José Martins and Nogueira, Tatiana A. (2012): Estrutura produtiva, de consumo e de formação de renda brasileira: uma análise de insumo-produto para o ano de 2008.

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Abstract

The production of a country is associated both with their linkages between productive sectors as the linkages of this structure to the formation of income and consumption patterns of the families. The used model, Leontief-Miyazawa, seeks to take into account all these relations to analyze an economy. From input-output matrices for Brazil in 2008 and surveys as POF, PNAD and PME conducted by IBGE it has been estimated the proposed model. As a result it was found that an example of effective policy to generate income for the poorest (families with monthly income of up to three minimum wages in January, 2009) would be the stimulus for sectors such as Ethanol and Wood Products - sectors that have their potential untapped in the economy, according to the linkages indices. It was found also that shocks in the income of middle class families have greater potential to generate income in the economy and that the growth in family income leads to a less concentrated pattern of consumption of basic goods and more concentrated in services general.

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