Xiao, Tim (2013): Is the Jump-Diffusion Model a Good Solution for Credit Risk Modeling? The Case of Convertible Bonds.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_47366.pdf Download (227kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Tim Xiao: This paper argues that the reduced-form jump diffusion model may not be appropriate for credit risk modeling. To correctly value hybrid defaultable financial instruments, e.g., convertible bonds, we present a new framework that relies on the probability distribution of a default jump rather than the default jump itself, as the default jump is usually inaccessible. The model is quite accurate. A prevailing belief in the market is that convertible arbitrage is mainly due to convertible underpricing. Empirically, however, we do not find evidence supporting the underpricing hypothesis. Instead, we find that convertibles have relatively large position gammas. As a typical convertible arbitrage strategy employs delta-neutral hedging, a large positive gamma can make the portfolio high profitable, especially for a large movement in the underlying stock price.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Is the Jump-Diffusion Model a Good Solution for Credit Risk Modeling? The Case of Convertible Bonds |
English Title: | Is the Jump-Diffusion Model a Good Solution for Credit Risk Modeling? The Case of Convertible Bonds |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | jump diffusion model, hybrid financial instrument, convertible bond, convertible underpricing, convertible arbitrage, default time approach, default probability (intensity) approach, asset pricing, credit risk modeling. |
Subjects: | G - Financial Economics > G1 - General Financial Markets > G12 - Asset Pricing ; Trading Volume ; Bond Interest Rates G - Financial Economics > G1 - General Financial Markets > G13 - Contingent Pricing ; Futures Pricing G - Financial Economics > G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance > G32 - Financing Policy ; Financial Risk and Risk Management ; Capital and Ownership Structure ; Value of Firms ; Goodwill |
Item ID: | 47366 |
Depositing User: | Tim Xiao |
Date Deposited: | 03 Jun 2013 14:16 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 00:06 |
References: | Agarwal, V., W. Fung, Y. Loon and N. Naik, 2007, “Liquidity provision in the convertible bond market: analysis of convertible arbitrage hedge funds,” CFR-working paper. Ammann, M., Kind, A., and Wilde, C., 2003, “Are convertible bonds underpriced? An analysis of the French market,” Journal of Banking & Finance 27, 635-653. Ammann, M, Kind, A., and Wilde, C., 2008, “Simulation-based pricing of convertible bonds,” Journal of empirical finance, 15, 310-331. Andersen, L. and Buffum, D., 2004, “Calibration and implementation of convertible bond models,” Journal of Computational Finance, 7, 1-34. Ayache, E., Forsyth, P. A., and Vetzal, K. R., 2003, “The valuation of convertible bonds with credit risk,” Journal of Derivatives, 11, 9-30. Batta, George, George Chacko, and Bala G. Dharan, 2007, “Valuation consequences of convertible debt issuance,” Working paper. Bloomberg, 2009, “OVCV model description,” Quantitative research and development, Equities team. Brennan, M. and Schwartz, E., 1980, “Analyzing convertible bonds,” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 15, 907-929. Calamos, Nick P., 2011, Convertible arbitrage: Insights and techniques for successful hedging, John Wiley & Sons. Carr, P. and Linetsky, V., 2006, “A jump to default extended CEV model: an application of Bessel processes,” Finance and Stochastics, 10, 303-330. Carayannopoulos, P. and Kalimipalli, M., 2003, “Convertible bond prices and inherent biases,” Journal of Fixed Income, 13, 64-73. Choi, D., Getmansky, M. and Tookes, H., 2009, “Convertible bond arbitrage, liquidity externalities, and stock prices,” Journal of Financial Economics, 91, 227-251. Cox, J., S. Ross, and M. Rubinstein, "Option Pricing: A Simplified Approach." Journal of Financial Economics, 7 (1979), 229-263. Davis, M. and Lischka, F. R., 1999, “Convertible bonds with market risk and credit risk,” Working paper, Tokyo-Mitsubishi International plc. Duffie, D., and Huang, M., 1996, “Swap rates and credit quality,” Journal of Finance, 51, 921-949. Duffie, D., and Singleton, K. J., 1999, “Modeling term structure of defaultable bonds,” Review of Financial Studies, 12, 687-720. Ederington, L. and H. Lee, “How markets process information: News releases and volatility,” Journal of Finance, 48 (1993), 1161-1191. Grimwood, R., and Hodges, S., 2002, The valuation of convertible bonds: a study of alternative pricing models, Working paper, Warwick University. Goldman Sachs, 1994, “Valuing convertible bonds as derivatives,” Quantitative Strategies Research Notes, Goldman Sachs. Hull, J., 2003, Options, Futures and Other Derivatives. 5th ed. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. Jarrow, R. A., and Protter, P., 2004, “Structural versus reduced form models: a new information based perspective,” Journal of Investment Management, 2, 34-43. King, R., 1986, “Convertible bond valuation: An empirical test,” Journal of Financial Research, 9, 53-69. Loncarski, I., Horst, J., and Veld C., 2009, “The rise and demise of the convertible arbitrage strategy,” Financial Analysts Journal, 26, 35-50. Merton, R. C., 1976, “Option pricing when underlying stock returns are discontinuous,” Journal of Financial Economy, 3, 125-144. J. P. Morgan, 1999, “The J. P. Morgan guide to credit derivatives,” Risk Publications. J.P. Morgan, 2001, “Par credit default swap spread approximation from default probabilities,” Risk Publications. Somanath, V.S., 2011, International financial management, I.K. International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. Tsiveriotis, K. and Fernandes, C., 1998, “Valuing convertible bonds with credit risk,” Journal of Fixed Income, 8, 95–102. Xiao, T., 2013a, “The impact of default dependency and collateralization on asset pricing and credit risk modeling,” Working paper. Xiao, T., 2013b, “An accurate solution for credit value adjustment (cva) and wrong way risk,” Working paper. Zabolotnyuk, Y., Jones, R., and Veld, C., 2010, “An empirical comparison of convertible bond valuation models,” Financial Management, 39, 2, 675-705. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/47366 |