Ali, Sharafat (2013): Cointegration Analysis of Exports and Imports: The Case of Pakistan Economy. Published in: European Journal of Technology and Development , Vol. 11, (August 2013): pp. 32-38.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_49295.pdf Download (286kB) | Preview |
Abstract
This paper analyzes the long run association between Pakistan’s exports and imports from 1972 to 2012. The results of both the Engle and Granger (1987) and Johansen (1991, 1995) cointegration reveal a long run relationship between the two variables. The error correction model results demonstrate that both of the variables converge towards long run equilibrium. This specifies the effectiveness of macrocosmic policies in stabilizing the international trade balance.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Cointegration Analysis of Exports and Imports: The Case of Pakistan Economy |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Exports, Imports, Cointegration, Budget Constraint |
Subjects: | C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C2 - Single Equation Models ; Single Variables > C22 - Time-Series Models ; Dynamic Quantile Regressions ; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models ; Diffusion Processes F - International Economics > F1 - Trade > F14 - Empirical Studies of Trade F - International Economics > F4 - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance > F43 - Economic Growth of Open Economies |
Item ID: | 49295 |
Depositing User: | Mr. Sharafat Ali |
Date Deposited: | 26 Aug 2013 14:12 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 16:29 |
References: | Afzal, M. (2008), Long-run Relationship between Imports and Exports: Evidence From Asian Countries. Singapore Economic Review 53(2), 261-278. Badar, S. (2006), Determining Import Intensity of Exports for Pakistan. SBP Research Bulletin, 2(2), 363-81. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. (1994), Are Imports and Exports of Australia Co-Integrated? Journal of Economic Integration, 9(4), 525-533. Davidson, R., and J. G. MacKinnon (1993), Estimation and Inference in Econometrics. Oxford University Press: New York. Dickey, D. A., and W. A. Fuller (1979), Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root. Journal of the American Association 74, 427-431. Economic Survey (Various Issues), Ministry of Finance, Government of Pakistan: Islamabad. Engle, R. F., and C. W. J. Granger (1987), Cointegration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation and Testing. Econometrica 55, 251-256. Granger, C. W. J. (1986), Developments in the Study of Co-integrated Economic Variables. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 48, p. 26. Husted, S. (1992), The Emerging U.S. Current Account Deficit in the 1980s: A Cointegration Analysis. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 74(1), 159-166. Hye, Q.M. and Siddiqui, M. M. (2010), Are Imports and Exports Cointegrated in Pakistan? A Rolling Window Bound Testing Approach. World Applied Sciences Journal, 9(7), 708-711. Irandoust, M. and Ericsson, J. (2004), Are Imports and Exports Cointegrated? An International Comparison. Metroeconomica, 55(1), 49-64. Kemal, M. A., and U. Qadir (2005), Real Exchange Rate, Exports, and Imports Movements: A Trivariate Analysis. The Pakistan Development Review, 45, 54-78. Keong, C. C., Soo, S. C., and Zulkornain, Y. (2004), Are Malaysian Exports and Imports Cointegrated? Sunway College Journal 1, 29-38. MacKinnon, James G. (1996), Numerical Distribution Functions for Unit Root and Cointegrated Tests. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 11, 601-618. Mukhtar, T. and S. Rasheed (2010), Testing Long Run Relationship between Exports and Imports: Evidence from Pakistan. Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development, 31(1), 41-58. Naqvi, K. H. and Kimio M. (2005), An Empirical Analysis of Sustainability of Trade Deficits. Discussion Paper No. 072, 21 COE, Interfaces for Advanced Economic Analysis, Kyoto University, Japan. Phillips, P. C., and P. Perron (1988), Testing for a Unit Root in Time Series Regression. Biometrica 75, 335-346. Shirazi, N. S., and T. A. A. Manap (2004), Exports and Economic Growth Nexus: The Case of Pakistan. The Pakistan Development Review, 43(4), 563-581. Tiwari, A. K. (2011), Are Exports and Imports Cointegrated in India and China? An Empirical Analaysis. Economics Bulletin 31(1), 860-873. Uddin, J. (2009), Time Series Behaviour of Imports and Exports of Bangladesh: Evidence from Cointegration Analysis and Error Correction Model. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 1(2), 156-162. WDI (2012), World Development Indicators, World Bank: Washington D. C. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/49295 |