Chakrabarty, Subhajit and Nag, Biswajit (2014): Perceptions of international trade barriers: Empirical study of small apparel firms. Published in: International Journal of Marketing and Technology , Vol. 4, No. 1 (1 January 2014): pp. 77-101.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_52635.pdf Download (444kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Perceptions of international trade barriers are important in the decision of firms to export.This study makes an empirical analysis of the perceptions with respect a particular sector. Two industrial hubs (locations) were chosen. The perceptions of the firms were very different in the two locations (in the same geographical region of the country).In one of these, lack of knowledge (in particular, lack of staff for export planning) was found to be the most important barrier as perceived by the firms, while competition was found as the most important barrier in the other. We also found further clusters within each of the two industrial ‘clusters’. It is not just the firms which can be associated with some stages of internationalization but the clusters can also be in different evolutionary stages of internationalization, in view of the differences.Policy makers may note these and focus their export promotion and information dissemination plans based on cluster membership so as to improve perceptions.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Perceptions of international trade barriers: Empirical study of small apparel firms |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | International marketing, trade, barrier, perception, apparel |
Subjects: | F - International Economics > F1 - Trade > F10 - General F - International Economics > F1 - Trade > F12 - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies ; Fragmentation F - International Economics > F1 - Trade > F14 - Empirical Studies of Trade |
Item ID: | 52635 |
Depositing User: | Subhajit Chakrabarty |
Date Deposited: | 06 Jan 2014 05:45 |
Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2019 13:43 |
References: | Abassi, Mohammad Reza, Fatemeh Shakhsian, Mohammad Javad Fayyazi, and Mahdi Rezaie. "Identifying the Most Important Export Barriers in Iran - Case Study: Auto-Part Industry." International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences 1, no. 1 (Jan 2012): 63-81. Acedo, Francisco Jose, and Juan Florin. "An entrepreneurial cognition perspective on the internationalization of SMEs." J Int Entrepr 4 (2006): 49-67. Aharoni, A N D. The Foeign Investment Decision Process. Boston: Harvard Graduate School of Buisness Administration, Division of Research, 1966. Albaum, G, J Strandscov, and E Duerr. International Marketing and Export Management. Wokingham: Addison-Wesley, 2004. Amiri Aghdaie, Seyed Fathollah, Mohsen Seidi, and Arash Riasi. "Identifying the Barriers to Iran‟s Saffron Export by Using Porter‟s Diamond Model." International Journal of Marketing Studies 4, no. 5 (2012): 129-138. Andersen, O. "On the internationalization process of firms: a critical analysis." Journal of International Business Studies 24, no. 2 (1993): 209–231. Artopoulos, Alejandro, Daniel Friel, and Juan Carlos Hallak. "Lifting the domestic veil - The challenges of exporting differentiated goods across the development divide." NBER Working Paper Series No. 16947. Cambridge, MA: NBER, April 2011. Barrett, Nigel J, and lan F Wilkinson. "Internationalisation behaviour - Management characteristics of Australian manufacturing firms by level of international development." Research Developments In International Marketing. Manchester, UK: IMP, 1984. 416-435. Bauerschmidt, A, D Sullivan, and K Gillespie. "Common Factors Underlying Barriers to Export: A Comparative Study in the US Paper Industry." Journal of International Business Studies 16, no. fall (1985): 111-123. Bilkey, W J. "An Attempted Integration of the Literature on the Export Behaviour of Firms." Journal of International Business Studies 9, no. 1 (1978): 33-46. Bodur, M. "A Study on the Nature and Intensity of Problems Experienced by Turkish Exporting Firms." Advances in International Marketing, no. 1 (1986): 205-232. Cavusgil, S T. "On the internationalization process of firms." European Research, no. 8 (1980): 273–281. Cavusgil, S T. "Organizational characteristics associated with export activity." Journal of Management Studies 21, no. 1 (1984): 3-22. Cavusgil, S T. "Some observations on the relevance of critical variables for internationalization stages." In Export management: An international context, by M R Czinkota and G Tesar, 276–285. New York: Praeger, 1982. Cavusgil, S Tamer, and John R Nevin. "Internal determinants of export marketing behavior: An empirical investigation." Journal of Marketing Research 18 (Feb 1981): 114-119. Chaudhari, Mangal Bhausaheb, Vincent Giedraitis, and Pankaj Kapse. "Barriers to export from India to the European Union." Ekonomika 91, no. 2 (2012): 38-48. Cyert, R M, and J G March. A behavioral theory of the firm. New York: Prentice Hall, 1963. Elango, B, and C Pattnaik. "Building Capabilities for International Operations through Networks: A Study of Indian Firms." Journal of International Business Studies, no. 38 (2007): 541-555. Ellis, P D. "Social ties and foreign market entry." Journal of International Business Studies 31, no. 3 (2000): 443–469. Ellis, Paul, and Anthony Pecotich. "Social factors influencing export initiation in small and medium-sized enterprises." Journal of Marketing Research 38, no. 1 (Feb 2001): 119-130. Eriksson, K, J Johanson, A Majkgard, and D D Sharma. "Effect of variation on knowledge accumulation in the internationalization process." International Studies of Management and Organization 30, no. 1 (2000): 26-44. Eriksson, K, J Johanson, A Majkgard, and D D Sharma. "Experimental knowledge and costs in the internationalization process." Journal of International Business Studies 28, no. 2 (1997): 337–360. Hadley, R D, and H I M Wilson. "The network model of internationalisation and experiential knowledge." International Business Review 12, no. 6 (2003): 697–717. Johanson, J, and F Wiedersheim-Paul. "The internationalization of the firm: four Swedish cases." Journal of Management Studies 12, no. 3 (1975): 305–322. Johanson, J, and J E Vahlne. "The internationalization process of the firm: a model of knowledge development and increasing foreign market commitments." Journal of International Business Studies 8, no. 1 (1977): 23–32. Johanson, J, and J E Vahlne. "The mechanism of internationalisation." International Marketing Review 7, no. 4 (1990): 11–24. Johanson, J, and J E Vahlne. "The Uppsala internationalization process model revisited: from liability of foreignness to liability of outsidership." Journal of International Business Studies 40 (2009): 1411–1431. Kamakura, Wagner A, Maria A Ramon-Jeronimo, and Julio D Vecion Gravel. "A dynamic perspective to the internationalization of small-medium enterprises." J. of Acad. Mark. Sci. 40 (2012): 236-251. Karelakis, Christos, Konstadinos Mattas, and George Chryssochoidis. "Export problems perceptions and clustering of Greek wine firms." EuroMed Journal of Business 3, no. 1 (2008): 6-22. Katsikeas, Constantine S, and Robert E Morgan. "Differences in perceptions of exporting problems based on firm size and export market experience." European Journal of Marketing 28, no. 5 (1994): 17-35. Kedia, B L, and J Chhokar. "Factors Inhibiting Export Performance of Firms: An Empirical Investigation." Management International Review 26 (1986): 33-43. Khorana, Sangeeta, Thanos Verousis, and Nicholas Perdikis. "Perceptions of Export Problems in EU-India Trade: Evidence from Small and Medium Firms." ESTG Conference . Luasanne, 2010. Knight, G A, and S T Cavusgil. "Innovation, organizational capabilities, and the born-global firm." Journal of International Business Studies 35, no. 2 (2004): 124–141. Kogut, B, and H Singh. "The effect of national culture on the choice of entry mode." Journal of International Business Studies 19, no. 3 (1988): 411–432. Leonidou, Leonidas C. "An analysis of the barriers hindering small business export development." Journal of Small Business Management 42, no. 3 (2004): 279-302. Leonidou, Leonidas C. "Export barriers: Non-exporters' perceptions." International Marketing Review 12, no. 1 (1995): 4-25. Leonidou, Leonidas C. "Organizational determinants of exporting: Coceptual, methodological and empirical insights." Management International Review 38 (1998): 7-52. Leonidou, Leonidas C, Constantine S Katsikeas, Dayananda Palihawadana, and Stavroula Spyropoulou. "An analytical review of the factors stimulating smaller firms to export: Implications for policy-makers." International Marketing Review 24, no. 6 (2007): 735-770. Madsen, T K, and P Servais. "The internationalization of born globals: An evolutionary perspective." International Business Review 6, no. 6 (1997): 561–583. Mayo, M A. "Ethical Problems Encountered by U.S. Small Businesses in International Marketing." Journal of Small Business Management 29, no. 2 (1991): 51-58. Melin, L. "Internationalization as a strategy process." Strategic Management Journal, no. 13 (1992): 99–118. Mittelstaedt, J D, G N Harben, and A W Ward. "How small is too small? Firm size as a barrier to exporting from the United States." Journal of Small Business Management 41, no. 1 (2003): 68-84. Orteaga-Ortiz, Jesus, and Ruben Fernandez-Ortiz. "Why don't we use the same export barrier measurement scale? An empirical analysis in small and medium-sized enterprises." Journal of Small Business Management 48, no. 3 (2010): 395-420. Rabino, S. "An Examination of Barriers to Exporting Encountered by Small Manufacturing Companies." Management International Review 20, no. 1 (1980): 67-73. Rajan, R, and Rahul Sen. "A decade of trade reforms in India: How it compares with East Asia." Working Paper Series No.1. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2002. Ramaswami, S N, and Y Yang. "Perceived barriers to exporting and export assistance requirements." In International perspectives on trade promotion and assistance, by S T Cavusgil and M R Czinkota, 187-206. Westport, CT: Quorum Books, 1990. Rutihinda, Cranmer. "Export barriers and performance of small and medium size enterprises." Journal of International Business Research 7, no. 2 (2008): 57-63. Schroath, F W, and C M Korth. "Managerial Barriers to the Internationalization of U.S. Property and Liability Insures: Theory and Perspectives." Journal of Rosk and Insurance 56, no. 4 (1989): 630-648. Sullivan, D, and A Bauerschmidt. "Common Factors Underlying Incentive to Export: Studies in the European Forest Products Industry." European Journal of Marketing 22, no. 10 (1988): 41-55. Todaro, M P, and S C Smith. Economic Development. New Delhi: Pearson Education, 2009. Welch, D E, and L S Welch. "The internationalization process and networks: A strategic management perspective." Journal of International Marketing 4, no. 3 (1996): 11–28. Wortzel, L H, and H V Wortzel. "Export marketing strategies for NIC and LDC-based firms." Columbia Journal of World Business 16, no. 1 (1981): 51–60. WTO. "Trade Policy Reviews: India (WT/TPR/S/249)." WTO. 2011. http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp249_e.htm (accessed Sep 09, 2013). Zou, S, and S Stand. "The determinants of export performance: A review of the empirical literature between 1987 and 1997." International Marketing Review 15, no. 5 (1998): 333-356. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/52635 |