Estimating Cost of Air Pollution Abatement for Road Transport in India: Case Studies of Andhra Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh

Chatterjee, Sushmita and Dhavala, Kishore Kumar and M N, Murty (2005): Estimating Cost of Air Pollution Abatement for Road Transport in India: Case Studies of Andhra Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh. Published in: Economic and Political Weekly , Vol. VOL 42, No. No. 36 (8 September 2007): pp. 3662-3668.

Abstract

This paper provides a method of estimation of physical and monetary accounts of air pollution from the road transport. Using the data from the secondary sources and a vehicular survey, estimates of annual air pollution abatement cost for the vehicles (passenger cars, trucks, buses and two wheelers) complying with Euro norms are made for the road transport sector in Andhra Pradesh (AP) and Himachal Pradesh HP) states. The pollution abatement cost of each vehicle comprises the cost of upgrading the vehicular technology and the cost of improving fuel quality. For example, this cost estimate is Rs. 32309.54 million for AP in the year 2001-2002 and Rs. 3688. 72 million for HP in the year 2002-2003 at current prices and it forms 2.134 percent and 5.88 percent of State Domestic Product of the respective states.

• Item Type: MPRA Paper
• Institution: Institute of Economic Growth, New Delhi
• Language: English
• Keywords: air pollution; road transport; emission norms; hedonic cost function
• Subjects: Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q5 - Environmental Economics > Q53 - Air Pollution ; Water Pollution ; Noise ; Hazardous Waste ; Solid Waste ; Recycling; Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q5 - Environmental Economics > Q51 - Valuation of Environmental Effects; Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q5 - Environmental Economics > Q56 - Environment and Development ; Environment and Trade ; Sustainability ; Environmental Accounts and Accounting ; Environmental Equity ; Population Growth

References

Ministry of Shipping, Road Transport and Highways, GOI Report of the Expert Committee on Auto Fuel Policy Report, Government of India, August 2002. Statistical Abstracts of Andhra Pradesh, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Government of Andhra Pradesh, various issues. Statistical Abstracts of Himachal Pradesh, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Government of Himachal Pradesh, , various issues. The Tata Energy Research Institute (TERI), Report on Incentives for Cleaner Automobiles. Transport Fuel Quality Report, 2005, Central Pollution Control Board, Delhi. Urban Air Traffic and Air Pollution Report, Central Road Research Institute, Chapter 8.