Singh, Ajit and Zammit, Josephine Ann (1999): International Capital Flows: Identifying the Gender Dimension. Published in: World Development , Vol. 28, No. No. 7 (1 July 2000): pp. 1249-1268.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_53535.pdf Download (345kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Abstract
This paper explores the main issues involved in examining the gender impact of international capital flows to developing countries. It argues that at the macroeconomic level women lose more than men from slow and/or unstable economic growth, financial crises and meltdowns, the more so the longer and deeper the economic downturn. This is largely due to the fact that, in the absence of a publicly provided social security system, the family and therefore women have to bear many additional burdens. The paper urges that women should formulate an agenda of their own with respect to international monetary reform and outlines some proposals.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | International Capital Flows: Identifying the Gender Dimension |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Financial crises; gender; international financial system |
Subjects: | F - International Economics > F3 - International Finance F - International Economics > F4 - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity |
Item ID: | 53535 |
Depositing User: | Ajit Singh |
Date Deposited: | 10 Feb 2014 02:35 |
Last Modified: | 30 Sep 2019 07:54 |
References: | Bibliography Arestis, P. and Panicos D. Demetriades (1997) “Financial development and economic growth: Assessing the Evidence”, Economic Journal, 107, p.442 Atkin, Brian J and Ann E Harrison (1999) “Do Domestic Firms Benefit from Direct Foreign Investment? Evidence from Venezuela”, American Economic Review, June 1999, pp. 605-618 Ben-David, Dan (1993) “Equalizing Exchange: Trade Liberalization and Income Convergence”, Quarterly Journal of Economics 108(3) Berik, G. and N. Cagatay (1990) “Transition to export-led growth in Turkey: is there a feminization of employment?”, Review of Radical Political Economics, 22, pp. 115-134 Cagatay, N. and S. Ozler (1995) “Feminization of the labor force: the effects of long-term development and structural adjustment”, World Development 23, pp. 1883-1894 Carrasquilla, Alberto (1998) “On regulating Capital Account Transactions.” Interamerican Development Bank, Paper presented at World Bank seminar, Washington D.C., World Bank, (June 23) Chang, Ha Joon (1998) “Reform for the long-term in South Korea” in International Herald Tribune, February 13, 1998 Chang, Ha-Joon and A. Singh (1999) “Lessons from the Asian Crisis and the New International Financial Architecture: A Developing Country Perspective”, forthcoming in a report on “An Agenda for a New Bretton Woods”, to be published in International Papers on Political Economy, University of Leeds Demery L., B. Sen and T. Vishwanath (1995) “Poverty, Inequality and Growth”, ESP Discussion Paper, World Bank, Washington D.C. Eatwell, J. (1998) ** New York, UNDP Elson, D. (1996) “Appraising recent developments in the world market for nimble fingers”, in Chhachhi, A. and Pittin, R. (eds.) Confronting State, Capital and Patriarchy: Women Organizing in the Process of Industrialization, Macmillan, Basingstoke Feldstein, Martin (1999) “Self Protection for Emerging Market Economies”, NBER Working Paper 6097, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts Fisher, Stanley (1995) “Comment on Sachs and Warner 1995”, Brookings Papers on Economic Acitivity, 1995:1 Hellman T., Mudock, K., and Stiglitz J. (1996) "Financial Restraint: Toward a new Paradigm" in M. Aoki, H.-K. Kim, and M. Okuno-Fujiwara (eds) The Role of Government in East Asian Economic Development, Oxford, Clarendon Press Greenspan, Alan (1998) Testimony of the Chairman, Alan Greenspan, before the Committee on Banking and Financial Services, US House of Representatives, 30 January Howes, Candace and A. Singh (forthcoming) (eds) Competitiveness Matters, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor ILO (1999) ILO News, Latin America and the Caribbean, Labor Overview. Ist. Semester, ILO, Geneva IMF (1998a) World Economic Outlook, October, IMF, Washington D.C. IMF (1998b) Capital Account Liberalization, Theoretical and Practical Aspects, Occasional Paper 172, International Monetary Fund, Washington D.C. Joekes, S. (1995) “Trade-Related Employment for Women in Industry and Services in Developing Countries”, Occasional Paper No. 5, United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD), Geneva Keynes, J. M. (1936) The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, New York: Harcourt Brace Kindleberger, Charles P. (1984), A Financial History of Western Europe, London, George Allen and Unwin Lau, Lawrence (1996) “The Role of Government in China, Taiwan and Hong Kong” in M. Aoki, H.-K. Kim, and M. Okuno-Fujiwara (eds) The Role of Government in East Asian Economic Development, Oxford, Clarendon Press Levine, R. (1997) "Financial Development and Economic Growth: Views and Agendas", Journal of Economic Literature, June 1997:35, pp. 688-726 Lewis, Karen K. (1996) “What Can Explain the Apparent Lack of International Consumption Risk-Sharing?”, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 104 (April), pp. 267-97 Lewis, Karen K. (1997) “Are Countries with Official International Restrictions ‘Liquidity Constrained’?” European Economic Review, Vol. 41, No. 6 (June), pp. 1079-1109 McKinnon, R. I. (1973) Money and Capital in Economic Development, Washington D. C.: Brookings Institution Moser, Caroline, Annika Tornqvist and Bernice van Vornkhorst (1998) Mainstreaming Gender and Development in the World Bank, World Bank, Washington D.C. Nathan, Dev and Govind Kelkar (1999) “Agrarian Involution, Domestic Economy and Women. Rural Dimensions of the Asian Crisis”, Economic and Political Weekly, May 8, 1999, pp. 1135-1141 Obstfeld, Maurice (1998) “The Global Capital Market: Benefactor or Menace”, NBER Working Paper 6559, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts OECD (1999) Development Co-operation 1998 Report, OECD, Paris Ozler, S. (1999) Globalization, Employment and Gender, Background paper prepared for the UNDP Human Development Report 1999 (Koc University and UCLA) Pearson, R. (1991) “Male bias and women’s work in Mexico’s border industries”, in D. Elson (Ed.) Male Bias in the Development Process, Manchester University Press, Manchester Pearson R. (1998) Feminist Visions of Development: Research, Analysis and Policy, Routledge, London Quinn, Dennis (1997) “The Correlates of Change in International Financial Regulation”, American Political Science Review, Vol. 91, No. 3 (September), pp. 531-51 Radelet, Steven and J. Sachs (1998) The Onset of the East Asian Financial Crisis, Harvard University, February Reisen, H. (1994) "On the wealth of nations and retirees", in O'Brian, R. (ed.) Finance and the International Economy, 8: Prize Essays in Memory of Robert Marjolin, New York: Oxford University Press for American Express Bank Ltd Ranis, G. and Francis Stewart (1999) “The Asian Crisis and Human Development”, IDS Bulletin, Vol. 30, No.1., pp. 108-119 Rodrik, D. (1998) Who Needs Capital Account Convertibility? Harvard University, February Rodriguez, Francisco and Dani Rodrik (1999) “Trade Policy and Economic Growth: A Skeptic’s Guide to the Cross-National Evidence”, NBER Working Paper 7081, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts Sachs, Jeffrey and Andrew Warner (1995) “Economic Reform and the Process of Global Integration”, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1995: 1 pp. 1-118 Scharfstein, David and J. Stein (1990) “Herd Behaviour and Investment”, American Economic Review, 80, June, pp. 465-479 Shaw, E. (1973) Financial Deepening in Economic Development, New York: Oxford University Development Singh, Ajit (1997a) “Liberalization and Globalization: An Unhealthy Euphoria.” in J. Michie and J. Grieve-Smith (eds) Employment and Economic Performance. Oxford University Press Singh, Ajit (1997b) “Financial Liberalization, Stock Markets and Economic Development”, Economic Journal, June,107, pp. 771-782 Singh, Ajit (1999a) " 'Asian Capitalism' and the Financial Crisis", in J. Michie, , and J. Grieve-Smith, Global Instability, New York and London: Routledge Singh, Ajit (1999b) The Role of Employment and Work in Poverty Eradication and Empowerment and Advancement of Women, Unpublished Paper, Cambridge, England Singh, Ajit and B. Weiss (1998) “Emerging Stock Markets, Portfolio Capital Flows and Long-Term Economic Growth: Micro and Macro-Economic Perspectives” in World Development, April Singh, Ajit and B. Weiss (1999) "The Asian Model: a crisis foretold?", International Social Science Journal, June 1999: 16, pp. 203-215 Singh, Ajit and Ann Zammit (1995) “Employment and Unemployment, North and South”, in J. Michie and John Grieve-Smith (eds) Managing the Global Economy, Oxford, Oxford University Press Slaughter, Matthew J. (1998) “International Trade and Per Capita Income Convergence: A Difference-in-Differences Analysis”, NBER Working Paper 6557, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts South Centre (1997) Liberalization and Globalization: Drawing Conclusions for Development. South Centre, Geneva South Centre (1999) Financing for Development. Issues for a South Agenda, South Centre, Geneva Standing, G. (1989) “Global feminization through flexible labor”, World Development 17, pp. 1077-1095 Stiglitz, Joseph (1998a) Gender and Development: The Role of the State, Gender and Development Workshop 2, World Bank, Washington D.C. Stiglitz, Joseph, (1998b) Responding to Economic Crises: Policy Alternatives for Equitable Recovery and Development, Paper presented at the North-South Institute Seminar, September Tamirisa, Natalia T. (1998) “Exchange and Capital Controls as Barriers to Trade”, IMF Working Paper 98/81, IMF, Washington D.C. Tauli-Korpuz, Victoria “Asia-Pacific women grapple with financial crisis and globalization”, Third World Resurgence, No. 94 UNCTAD (1996) Trade and Development Report 1996, New York and Geneva, United Nations UNCTAD (1998) Trade and Development Report 1998, New York and Geneva, United Nations UNCTAD (1999) Trade and Development Report 1999, New York and Geneva, United Nations US Council of Economic Advisors (1999) 1999 Economic Report of the President, Washington DC. Wood, A. (1998) “North-South trade and female labor in manufacturing: an asymmetry” Journal of Development Studies, 27 World Bank (1998a) Global Development Finance, **World Bank, Washington D.C. World Bank (1998b) Global Economic Prospects, New York, Oxford University Press. World Bank (1999) Global Development Finance, World Bank, Washington D.C. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/53535 |