You, Jing and Huang, Yongfu (2013): Green-to-Grey China: Determinants and Forecasts of its Green Growth.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_57468.pdf Download (529kB) | Preview |
Abstract
This paper investigates the determinants China’s green growth and its pathways in the future. We use the OECD conceptual framework for green growth to measure green growth rates for 30 provinces over the period 1998-2011. By estimating a spatial dynamic panel model at provincial level, we find that China has experienced green growth, but with slower speed in the sample period. The average green growth rate is forecast to decline first and then fluctuate around zero over the next two decades. There appears to be a conditional convergence in provincial green growth and positive spatial influence across neighboring areas, yielding a cap of the country’s level of green development in the future. Mass innovation financed by the government and green structural reforms achieved at firm level are likely to stimulate green growth, while political shocks in terms of reappointment of provincial officials could retard China’s progress to a green economy.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Green-to-Grey China: Determinants and Forecasts of its Green Growth |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Green growth, spatial dynamic panel model, forecasting, China |
Subjects: | C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C3 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models ; Multiple Variables > C33 - Panel Data Models ; Spatio-temporal Models O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development > O10 - General O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development > O13 - Agriculture ; Natural Resources ; Energy ; Environment ; Other Primary Products O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O5 - Economywide Country Studies > O53 - Asia including Middle East |
Item ID: | 57468 |
Depositing User: | Professor Yongfu Huang |
Date Deposited: | 22 Jul 2014 00:55 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 07:25 |
References: | Altenburg, T., Schmitz, H. and Stamm, A. (2008) Breakthrough? China’s and India’s transition from production to innovation. World Development 36, 325-344. Anselin, L. (2007) Spatial econometrics. In: T. C. Mills and K. Patterson (eds) Palgrave Handbook of Econometrics (New York: Palgrave MacMillan), 901-969. Auffhammer, M., and Carson, R. T. (2008) Forecasting the path of China’s CO2 emissions using provincial level information. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 55, 229–247. Baltagi, B. H., Fingleton, B. and Pirotte, A. (2014) Estimating and forecasting with a dynamic spatial panel data model. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 76, 112-138. Brajer, V., Mead, R. W. and Xiao, F. (2011) Searching for an environmental Kuznets curve in China’s air pollution. China Economic Review 22, 383-397. Blundell, R. and Bond, S. (1998) Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models. Journal of Econometrics 87, 115–143. Caselli, F., Esquivel, G. and Lefort, F. (1996) Reopening the convergence debate: A new look at cross-country growth empirics. Journal of Economic Growth 1, 363-389. Chen, S. (2011) The abatement of carbon dioxide intensity in China: Factors decomposition and policy implications. The World Economy 34, 1148-1167. Chen, S. and Santos-Paulino, A. U. (2013) Energy consumption restricted productivity re-estimates and industrial sustainability in post-reform China. Energy Policy 57, 52-60. Chang, T., Hu, J., Chou, R. Y. and Sun, L. (2012) The sources of bank productivity growth in China during 2002-2009: A disaggregation view. Journal of Banking and Finance 36, 1997-2006. Cole, M. A., Elliott, R. J. R. and Zhang, J. (2011) Growth, foreign direct investment, and environment: Evidence from Chinese cities. Journal of Regional Science 51, 121-138. de Vires, G., Erumban, A. A., Timmer, M. P., Voskoboynikov, I. and Wu, H. X. (2012) Deconstructing the BRICS: Structural transformation and aggregate productivity growth. Journal of Comparative Economics 40, 211-227. Deininger, K., Jin, S. and Xia, F. (2012) Moving off the farm: Land institutions to facilitate structural transformation and agricultural productivity growth in China. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5949. Dekle, R. and Vandenbroucke, G. (2012) A quantitative analysis of China’s structural transformation. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 36, 119-135. Ding, S. and Knight, J. (2011) Why has China grown so fast? The role of physical and human capital formation. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 73, 141-174. Dollar, D. and Kraay, A. (2004) Trade, growth, and poverty. The Economic Journal 114, F22-F49. Elhorst, J. P. (2010) Dynamic panels with endogenous interaction effects when T is Small. Regional Science and Urban Economics 40, 272–82. Elhorst, J. P. (2013) Spatial panel models. In: Fischer M.M, Nijkamp P. (eds.), Handbook of Regional Science. Springer: Berlin. Fei, L., Dong, S., Xue, L., Liang, Q. and Yang, W. (2011) Energy consumption-economic growth relationship and carbon dioxide emissions in China. Energy Policy 39, 568-574. Fingleton, B. and Le Gallo, J. (2008) Estimating spatial models with endogenous variables, a spatial lag and spatially dependent disturbances: Finite sample properties. Papers in Regional Science 87, 319-339. Gibbons, S. and Overman, H. G. (2012) Mostly pointless spatial econometrics? Journal of Regional Science 52, 172-191. Hallegatte, S., Hela, G., Fay, M. and Treguer, D. (2011). From growth to green growth: A framework. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 5872. Washington, DC: World Bank. Hasan, I., Wachtel, P. and Zhou, M. (2009) Institutional development, financial deepening and economic growth: Evidence from China. Journal of Banking and Finance 33, 157-170. Holz, C. A. (2008) China’s economic growth 1978-2025: What we know today about China’s economic growth tomorrow. World Development 36, 1665-1691. Holz, C. A. (2011) The unbalanced growth hypothesis and the role of the state: The case of China’s state-owned enterprises. Journal of Development Economics 96, 220-238. Hossain, M. S. (2011) Panel estimation for CO2 emissions, energy consumption, economic growth, trade openness and urbanization of newly industrialized countries. Energy Policy 39, 6991-6999. Huang, Y. and Quibria, M. G. (2013) Green growth: Theory and evidence. UNU-WIDER Working Paper WP/2013/056. Jia, R. (2013) Pollution for promotion. Mimeo. Available at: http://people.su.se/~rjia/papers/pollution_V20130420.pdf [accessed 12 October, 2013] Jin, F. and Lee, L. (2013) Generalized spatial two stage least squares estimation of spatial autoregressive models with autoregressive disturbances in the presence of endogenous regressor and many instruments. Econometrics 1, 71-114. Kapoor, M., Kelejian, H. H. and Prucha, I. R. (2007) Panel data models with spatially correlated error components. Journal of Econometrics 140, 97-130. Kelejian, H. H. and Prucha, I. R. (1998) A generalised spatial two-stage least squares procedure for estimating a spatial autoregressive model with autoregressive disturbances. Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 17, 99-121. Kelejian, H. H. and Prucha, I. R. (1999) A generalized moments estimator for the autoregressive parameter in a spatial model. International Economic Review 40, 509–533. Kelejian, H. H. and Prucha, I. R. (2004) Estimation of simultaneous systems of spatially interrelated cross sectional equations. Journal of Econometrics 118, 27-50. Kholodilin, K. A., Siliverstovs, B. and Kooths, S. (2008) A dynamic panel data approach to the forecasting of the GDP of German Länder. Spatial Economic Analysis 3, 195-207. Knight, J. and Ding, S. (2012) The role of structural change: Trade, ownership, industry. In: John Knight and Sai Ding (eds.): China’s Remarkable Economic Growth. Oxford University Press. Kozul-Wright, R. and Fortunato, P. (2012) International trade and carbon emissions. European Journal of Development Research 24, 509-529. Lee, L. and Yu, J. (2010a) Estimation of spatial autoregressive panel data models with fixed effects. Journal of Econometrics 154, 165-185. Lee, L. and Yu, J. (2010b) Efficient GMM estimation of spatial dynamic panel data models with fixed effects. LeSage, J. P. and Pace, R. K. (2009) Introduction to spatial econometrics. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group. Lewis, J. I. (2010) The evolving role of carbon finance in promoting renewable energy development in China. Energy Policy 38, 2875-2886. Lo, A. Y. (2013) Carbon trading in a socialist market economy: Can China make a difference? Ecological Economics 87, 72-74. Managi, S., Hibiki, A. and Tsurumi, T. (2009) Does trade openness improve environmental quality? Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 58, 346-363. Munro, N. (2013) Profiling the victims: public awareness of pollution-related harm in China. Journal of Contemporary China, forthcoming, doi: 10.1080/10670564.2013.832532. OECD (2011) Towards green growth: Monitoring progress. OECD, Paris. Plümper, T. and Neumayer, E. (2010) Model specification in the analysis of spatial dependence. European Journal of Political Science 49, 418-442. Rodrik, D. (2006) What’s so special about China’s exports? China & World Economy 14, 1-19. Roodman, D. (2009) A note on the theme of too many instruments. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 71, 135-158. Su, F., Tao, R., Xi, L. and Li, M. (2012) Local officials’ incentives and China’s economic growth: Tournament thesis reexamined and alternative explanatory framework. China & World Economy 20, 1-18. Toman, M. (2012). Green growth: An exploratory review. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 6067. Washington, DC: World Bank. Wang, A. L. (2013) The search for sustainable legitimacy: Environmental law and bureaucracy in China. Harvard Environmental Law Review 37, 365-440. Wang, T. and Watson, J. (2010) Scenario analysis of China’s emissions pathways in the 21st century for low carbon transition. Energy Policy 38, 3537-3546. Wang, S. S., Zhou, D. Q., Zhou, P. and Wang, Q. W. (2011) CO2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in China: A panel data analysis. Energy Policy 39, 4870-4875. Xue, B., Chen, X., Geng, Y., Guo, X., Lu, C., Zhang, Z. and Lu, C. (2010) Survey of officials’ awareness on circular economy development in China: Based on municipal and county level. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 54, 1296-1302. Yanikkaya, H. (2003) Trade openness and economic growth: A cross-country empirical investigation. Journal of Development Economics 72, 57-89. You, J. (2013) China’s challenge for decarbonized growth: Forecasts from energy demand models. Journal of Policy Modeling 35(4): 652-668. Zhang, X., Wu, L., Zhang, R., Deng, S., Zhang, Y., Wu, J., Li, Y., Lin, L., Li, L., Wang, Y. and Wang, L. (2013) Evaluating the relationships among economic growth, energy consumption, air emissions and air environmental protection investment in China. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 18, 259-270. Zheng, J., Bigsten, A. and Hu, A. (2009) Can China’s growth be sustained? A productivity perspective. World Development 37, 874-888. Zheng, S., Kahn, M. E., Sun, W. and Luo, D. (2013) Incentives for China’s urban mayors to mitigate pollution externalities: The role of the central government and public environmentalism. Regional Science and Urban Economics, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2013.09.003 Zhu, X. (2012) Understanding China’s growth: Past, present, and future. Journal of Economic Perspectives 26, 103-124. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/57468 |
Available Versions of this Item
- Green-to-Grey China: Determinants and Forecasts of its Green Growth. (deposited 22 Jul 2014 00:55) [Currently Displayed]