Drivas, Kyriakos and Economidou, Claire and Karamanis, Dimitris and Zank, Arleen (2014): Academic Patents and Technology Transfer.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_57476.pdf Download (242kB) | Preview |
Abstract
This paper exploits a particular facet of the US patent system, which thus far has been overlooked in the literature: the patent renewal fee scheme relating to switches from small to large entity status. Based on this observation, we are able to determine whether university patents are licensed over their enforceable lifecycle and at what point in time the licensing occurs. We find that while the funding source of patented inventions makes no difference to the propensity of an academic patent being licensed, federally sponsored patents are less likely to be licensed early compared to their non-federally funded counterparts.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Academic Patents and Technology Transfer |
English Title: | Academic Patents and Technology Transfer |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | university patents, renewal fees, licensing, technology transfer, large entity status, federal sponsorship |
Subjects: | H - Public Economics > H5 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies > H50 - General O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O3 - Innovation ; Research and Development ; Technological Change ; Intellectual Property Rights > O31 - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O3 - Innovation ; Research and Development ; Technological Change ; Intellectual Property Rights > O32 - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O3 - Innovation ; Research and Development ; Technological Change ; Intellectual Property Rights > O38 - Government Policy |
Item ID: | 57476 |
Depositing User: | Dr Dimitrios Karamanis |
Date Deposited: | 23 Jul 2014 00:31 |
Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2019 21:12 |
References: | Adams, J. D. (1990). Fundamental stocks of knowledge and productivity growth. Journal of Political Economy 98(4), 673–702. AUTM (2005). AUTM U.S. Licesensing Activity Survey: FY2004. Survey Summary. AUTM. AUTM (2008). AUTM U.S. Licesensing Activity Survey: FY2007. Survey Summary. AUTM. AUTM (2010). AUTM U.S. Licesensing Activity Survey: FY2009. Survey Summary. AUTM. Azoulay, P., J. Zivin, and G. Manso (2011). Incentives and creativity: Evidence from the academic life sciences. Rand Journal of Economics 42(3), 527–554. Belenzon, S. and M. Schankerman (2009). University knowledge transfer: Private ownership, incentives, and local development objectives. Journal of Law and Economics 52(1), 111–144. Bessen, J. (2008). The value of us patents by owner and patent characteristics. Research Policy 37(5), 932–945. Bradley, S. R., C. S. Hayter, and A. N. Link (2013). Models and methods of university technology transfer. University of Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics Working Paper No 13-10. Cohen, W., R. Florida, L. Randazzese, and J. Walsh (1998). Industry and the academy: Uneasy partners in the cause of technological advance. In Challenges to the Research University, Chapter 7. Brookings Institution, Washington D.C. Drivas, K. and C. Economidou (2013). Government sponsorship and nature of patenting activity of us universities and corporations. Economics of Innovation and New Technology (forthcoming). Drivas, K., Z. Lei, S. Merrill, and B. D.Wright (2013). Corporate-sponsored academic research: What does the data tell us? University of California, Berkeley, Mimeo. Eisenberg, R. S. (1996). Public research and private development: Patents and technology transfer in government-sponsored research. Virginia Law Review 82(8), 1663–1727. Elfenbein, D. (2007). Publications, patents, and market for university inventions. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 63(4), 688–715. Federal Register (2012). Changes to implement micro entity status for paying patent fees. Federal Register 77, 75019. Graff, G. D., A. Heiman, and D. Zilberman (2002). University research and offices of technology transfer. California Management Review 1, 87–116. Hall, B., A. Jaffe, and M. Trajtenberg (2001). The nber patents citations data file: Lessons, insights and methodological tools. NBER Working Paper No. 8498. Hall, B. H., A. Jaffe, and M. Trajtenberg (2005). Market value and patent citations. Rand Journal of Economics 36(1), 16–38. Hall, B. H., A. N. Link, and J. Scott (2003). Universities as research partners. Review of Economics and Statistics 85(2), 485–491. Harhoff, D., F. Narin, F. M. Scherer, and K. Vopel (1999). Citation frequency and the value of patented inventions. Review of Economics and Statistics 81(3), 511–515. Hellmann, T. (2007). The role of patents for bridging the science to market gap? Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 63(4), 624–647. Hellmann, T. F. and E. Perotti (2011). The circulation of ideas in firms and markets. Management Science 57(10), 1813–1826. Henderson, R., A. Jaffe, and M. Trajtenberg (1998). Universities as a source of commercial technology: A detailed analysis of university patenting, 1965-1988. Review of Economics and Statistics 80(1), 119–127. Herzog, V. and M. Kammen (2002). Energy r&d: Investment challenge. Materials Today 5(5), 28–33. Jaffe, A. (1989). Real effects of academic research. American Economic Review 79(5), 957–970. Jensen, R. and M. Thursby (2001). Proofs and prototypes for sale: The licensing of university inventions. American Economic Review 91(1), 240–259. Jensen, R. A., J. G. Thursby, and M. C. Thursby (2003). Disclosure and licensing of university inventions: ’the best we can do with the s**t we get to work with. International Journal of Industrial Organization 21(9), 1271–1300. Lach, S. and M. Schankerman (2008). Incentives and invention in universities. Rand Journal of Economics 39(2), 403–433. Lai, R., A. D‘Amour, A. Yu, Y. Sun, V. Torvik, and L. Fleming (2011). Disambiguation and co-authorship networks of the u.s. patent inventor database (1975-2010). http://hdl.handle.net/1902.1/15705 UNF:5:RqsI3LsQEYLHkkg5jG/jRg== V3 [Version]. Lanjouw, J. O. and M. Schankerman (1999). The quality of ideas: Measuring innovation with multiple indicators. NBERWorking Paper No 7345. Lanjouw, O. J. and M. Schankerman (2001). Characteristics of patent litigation: A window on competition. RAND Journal of Economics 32(1), 129–151. Lerner, J. (1994). The importance of patent scope: An empirical analysis. RAND Journal of Economics 25(2), 319–333. Levin, R., W. M. Cohen, and D. Mowery (1985). R & d appropriability, opportunity, and market structure: New evidence on some schumpeterian hypothesis. The American Economic Review 75(2), 20–24. Levin, R. C., A. K. Klevorick, R. R. Nelson, and S.Winter (1987). Appropriating the returns from industrial research and development. Brooking Papers on EconomicActivity 3, 783–831. Link, A. N. and J. C. Ruhm (2009). Bringing science to market: Commercializing from nih sbir awards. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 18(4), 381–402. Mansfield, E. (1991). Academic research and industrial innovation. Research Policy 20(1), 1–12. Mowery, D. and A. Ziedonis (2001). The geographic reach of market and non-market channels of technology transfer: Comparing citations and licences of university patents. NBER Working Paper No. 8568. Mowery, D. C. and B. N. Sampat (2005). The bayh-dole act of 1980 and university dindustry technology transfer: A model for other oecd governments? Journal of Technology Transfer. 30(1-2), 115–127. National Science Board (2012). National Science Board: Science and Enginnering Indicators. National Science Board. NBER, Patent Data Project (2013). NBER, Patent Data Project. NBER, http://sites.google.com/site/patentdataproject/. Pressman, L., R. Burgess, R. M. Cook-Deegan, S. J. McCormack, I. Nami-Wolk, M. Soucy, and L. Walters (2006). The licensing of dna patents by s academic institutions: An empirical survey. Nature Biotechnology 24(1), 31–39. Rothaermel, F., S. Agung, and L. Jiang (2007). University entrepreneurship: A taxonomy of the literature. Industrial and Corporate Change 16(4), 691–791. Sampat, B. N. and A. A. Ziedonis (2005). Patent citations and the economic value of patents. In H. F. Moed, W. Glänzel, and U. Schmoch (Eds.), Handbook of Quantitative Science and Technology Research, pp. 277–298. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Thursby, J., R. Jensen, and M. Thursby (2001). Objectives, characteristics and outcomes of university licensing: A survey of major u.s.universities. Journal of Technology Transfer 26(1-2), 59–72. Wu, Y. (2010). Tackling undue concentration of federal research funding: An empirical assessment on nsf’s experimental program to stimulate competitive research (epscor). Research Policy 39(6), 835–841. Ziedonis, A. A. (2007). Real options in technology licensing. Management Science 53(10), 1618–1633. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/57476 |