Ackah, Ishmael (2015): Empirical relationship between charcoal production and the social cost of carbon emissions.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_62181.pdf Download (363kB) | Preview |
Abstract
There have been increased attention on how man’s activities affect the environment negatively especially in developed countries. However, there are countless number of activities such as charcoal production and electricity generation from oil in developing countries that have potential carbon related social cost. In this study, the Arrellano Bond dynamic panel generalised method of moments is applied to estimate the relationship between social cost of carbon emissions and electricity generation from oil sources, GDP, charcoal consumption, energy resource depletion and population in oil producing African countries. The findings suggest the predictors have either positive or negative effect on the social cost of carbon emissions. The study recommends in order combat global warming, there should be efficient and modernised charcoal production and electricity production from non-fossil sources.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Empirical relationship between charcoal production and the social cost of carbon emissions. |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | charcoal production, electricity generation from oil sources, economic growth, energy resource depletion, energy, carbon emissions, Africa |
Subjects: | Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q2 - Renewable Resources and Conservation Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q2 - Renewable Resources and Conservation > Q23 - Forestry Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q4 - Energy Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q4 - Energy > Q42 - Alternative Energy Sources Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q4 - Energy > Q43 - Energy and the Macroeconomy Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q5 - Environmental Economics Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q5 - Environmental Economics > Q53 - Air Pollution ; Water Pollution ; Noise ; Hazardous Waste ; Solid Waste ; Recycling Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q5 - Environmental Economics > Q54 - Climate ; Natural Disasters and Their Management ; Global Warming |
Item ID: | 62181 |
Depositing User: | Mr ISHMAEL ACKAH |
Date Deposited: | 16 Feb 2015 15:46 |
Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2019 09:07 |
References: | African Development Bank (2010) Financing of Sustainable Energy Solutions, African Development Bank. Andreae, M.O., Biomass burning: its history, use, and distribution and its impact in environmental quality and global climate, in Global Biomass Burning, edited by J. S. Levine, pp. 3-21, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1991 Bhattacharyya, R., & Ghoshal, T. (2010). Economic growth and CO2 emissions. Environment, development and sustainability, 12(2), 159-177. Byer, T., 1987. Review of Household Energy Issues in Africa, Bank Internal Memorandum. World Bank, Washington, DC. Fang, Y. (2011). Economic Welfare Impacts from Renewable Energy Consumption: The China Experience. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(9), 5120–5128. FAO (2001). “The Role of Woodfuel in Africa by D. Gustafon. In: N Wamukonye (Ed) Proceeding of a High Level Regional meeting on Energy and Sustainable Development.” 10-13 January 2001. Nairobi, Kenya. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. pp. 99-101. Johnson, E. (2009). Charcoal versus LPG grilling: A carbon-footprint comparison. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 29(6), 370-378. Kammen, D. M., & Lew, D. J. (2005). Review of technologies for the production and use of charcoal. Renewable and Appropriate Energy Laboratory Report, 1. Lynch, J. A., Clark, J. S., & Stocks, B. J. (2004). Charcoal production, dispersal, and deposition from the Fort Providence experimental fire: interpreting fire regimes from charcoal records in boreal forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 34(8), 1642-1656. Machado, G., Schaeffer, R., & Worrell, E. (2001). Energy and carbon embodied in the international trade of Brazil: an input–output approach. Ecological economics, 39(3), 409-424. Mwampamba, T. H. (2007). Has the woodfuel crisis returned? Urban charcoal consumption in Tanzania and its implications to present and future forest availability. Energy Policy, 35(8), 4221-4234. OECD/IEA (2005). Fuels for cooking. Paris Okello, B. D.; O'Connor, T. G. and Young, T. P., 2001. Growth, biomass estimates, and charcoal production of Acacia drepanolobium in Laikipia, Kenya. Forest Ecology and Management, 142(1-3):143-153. Pages 33-45. Omri, A., Nguyen, D. K., & Rault, C. (2014). Causal interactions between CO 2 emissions, FDI, and economic growth: Evidence from dynamic simultaneous-equation models. Economic Modelling, 42, 382-389. Pennise, D. M., Smith, K. R., Kithinji, J. P., Rezende, M. E., Raad, T. J., Zhang, J., & Fan, C. (2001). Emissions of greenhouse gases and other airborne pollutants from charcoal making in Kenya and Brazil. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (1984–2012), 106(D20), 24143-24155. Raupach, M. R., Marland, G., Ciais, P., Le Quéré, C., Canadell, J. G., Klepper, G., & Field, C. B. (2007). Global and regional drivers of accelerating CO2 emissions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(24), 10288-10293. UNDP (2002). World Energy Assessment. United Nations Development Programme, United Nation Department of Economic and Social Affairs and World Energy Council. New York: UNDP. Zhang, X. P., & Cheng, X. M. (2009). Energy consumption, carbon emissions, and economic growth in China. Ecological Economics, 68(10), 2706-2712. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/62181 |