De makroøkonomiske reformer i teoretisk belysning

Tarp, Finn (1994): De makroøkonomiske reformer i teoretisk belysning. Published in:

Abstract

Gældskrisens udbrud blev startsignalet til omfattende makroøkonomiske reformer i u-Iandene i 1980erne. De chok, som forårsagede krisen, udgjorde sammen med kraftigt voksende uligevægte i eksterne og interne samfundsøkonomiske balancer en virkningsfuld advarsel. Det blev klart, at de forudgående 15-20 års økonomiske politikker og udviklingstrategier ikke kunne opretholdes. U-Iandene havde ikke andet valg end at tilpasse sig, og makroøkonomisk analyse, som tidligere havde ført en tilbagetrukket tilværelse I udviklingsøkonomien, kom mere i fokus. Det samme gjaldt debtten om rollefordelingen mellem stat og marked. Konservative regeringer kom til magten i flere af de dominerende vestlige lande, og i internationale organisationer som den Intemationale Valutafond (IMF) og Verdensbanken (VB) vandt tilhængerne af den 'neo-klassiske mod-revolulion' frem.

• Item Type: MPRA Paper
• English Title: Macroeconomic Reforms in Theoretical Context
• Language: Danish
• Keywords: Macroeconomic, Reforms, Developing Countries
• Subjects: F - International Economics > F0 - General; P - Economic Systems > P1 - Capitalist Systems > P11 - Planning, Coordination, and Reform

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