Popoola, Oluwatoyin Muse Johnson and Che-Ahmad, Ayoib and Samsudin, Rose Shamsiah (2014): Forensic Accounting Knowledge and Mindset on Task Performance Fraud Risk Assessment. Published in: International Journal of Business and Management , Vol. 9, No. 9 (2014): pp. 118-133.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_66665.pdf Download (327kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The paper investigates the relationship between knowledge (KR) and mindset (MR) on task performance fraud risk assessment (TPFRA) of forensic accountant and auditor in the public sector environment. It also examines the claim that forensic accountants possess higher level of KR, MR and TPFRA than auditors.
The study design is cross-sectional. Survey questionnaire is used. The 300 respondents are real professional people (i.e. auditors and accountants in the Nigerian public sector) as true representatives to enhance the generalisation of the outcomes.
PLS-SEM and IBM SPSS Statistics 20.0 were used as the primary statistical analysis tools for the study. The results of the present study confirm the positive relationship of KR and MR on TPFRA. Specifically, the results revealed that forensic accountants have higher levels of KR, MR and TPFRA than auditors in the areas of fraud prevention/deterrent, detection and response.
Because of the adoption of cross-sectional design in which data are collected at one point of time, there is no time to wait for different follow-up stages or interventions before data analysis. Researchers are encouraged to use longitudinal design to explore interactions between KR, MR and TPFRA. This empirical study has revealed the value of KR and MR (forensic accountant and auditor) as a significant capability requirement in the workplace.
Since no nation is immune to fraud and as loss due to fraud is costly, the result of this research will improve the corporate governance and accountability practices among public sector accountants and auditors.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Forensic Accounting Knowledge and Mindset on Task Performance Fraud Risk Assessment |
English Title: | Forensic Accounting Knowledge and Mindset on Task Performance Fraud Risk Assessment |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Fraud Forensics; Accounting; Accountability; Forensic Accounting; Auditing; Assurance; Corporate Governance; Risk Management; Investigation;Risk Assessment; Task Performance; Problem Representation; Skills; Mindset; Knowledge; Values; Ethics; Fraud Risk Assessment; Financial Criminology; Fraud; Fraud Related Problem Representation; Fraud Prevention; Fraud Detection; Fraud Response; Fraud Specialist; Auditor; Forensic Accountant; Fraud Examiner. |
Subjects: | M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M4 - Accounting and Auditing M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M4 - Accounting and Auditing > M40 - General M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M4 - Accounting and Auditing > M41 - Accounting M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M4 - Accounting and Auditing > M42 - Auditing M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M4 - Accounting and Auditing > M48 - Government Policy and Regulation M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M4 - Accounting and Auditing > M49 - Other |
Item ID: | 66665 |
Depositing User: | Dr Oluwatoyin Muse Johnson Popoola |
Date Deposited: | 19 Sep 2015 13:54 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 04:31 |
References: | Adams, R. A. (2004). Public Sector Accounting and Finance Made Simple (3rd ed.). Adebisi, F. A. (2011). Audit, Investigation and Forensics: Similarities and Differences. Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria: Forensic, Audit & Investigation Faculty, February. AICPA. (1997). Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) No. 82: Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit (American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Durham). AICPA. (2002). American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) No. 99, Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit (AICPA, Professional Standards, vol. 1, AU Sec. 316.50). Albers, S., (2010). PLS and success factor studies in marketing. In Esposito Vinzi, V., Chin, W.W., Henseler, J., Wang, H. (Eds.), Handbook of Partial Least Squares: Concepts, Methods and Applications (Springer Handbooks of Computational Statistics Series, vol. II, pp. 409–425). Springer, Heidelberg, Dordrecht,London, New York. Asare, S. K., & Wright, A. M. (2004). The Effectiveness of Alternative Risk Assessment and Program Planning Tools in a Fraud Setting. Contemporary Accounting Research, 21(2), 325–352. Bambale, A. J. (2013). The mediating effect of psychological ownership on the relationship between servant leadership and organizational citizenship behaviours in Kano, Nigeria. A thesis submitted to the Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, in fulfilment of the requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Malaysia. Bammeke, S. A. (2008). Public Sector Accounting and Finance for Decision Making. Lagos, Sab & Associates Limited. Barclay, D., Higgins, C., & Thompson, R. (1995). The partial least squares (PLS) approach to causal modeling. Technology Studies, 2, 285–323. Baron, L. (2006). CPAs Are a Hot Commodity. Journal of Accountancy, 201(2). Bloomfield, R. J. (1997). Strategic Dependence and the Assessment of Fraud Risk: A Laboratory Study. The Accounting Review, 72(4), 517–538 Boleigha, P. (2011). Meaning of Forensic. Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria: Forensic Audit & Investigation Faculty. Boritz, J. E., Kotchetova, N., & Robinson. L. A. (2008). Planning Fraud Detection Procedures: Fraud Specialists vs. Auditors. Working Paper: University of Waterloo. Brandstatter, V., & E. Frank. 2002. “Effects of Deliberative and Implemental Mindsets on Persistence in Goal-directed Behaviour. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(10), 1366–1378. Brooks, R. C., Riley Jr, R. A., & Thomas, J. (2005). Detecting and preventing the financing of terrorist activities: A role for government accountants. The Journal of Government Financial Management, 54(1), 12–18. Chin, W. W. (1998b). The partial least squares approach for structural equation modeling. In George A. Marcoulides (Ed.), Modern Methods for Business Research (pp. 295–336). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ. Chin, W. W. (2010). How to write up and report PLS analyses. In Esposito, V., et al. (eds.), Handbook of Partial Least Squares (pp. 655–688). New York: Springer-Verlag. Chui, L. (2010). An experimental examination of the effects of fraud specialist and audit mindsets on fraud risk assessments and on the development of fraud-related problem representation. ProQuest LLC, UMI 3436520, 789 East Eisenhower Parkway, USA. Coakes, S. J. (2013). SPSS: Analysis without anguish: version 20.0 for Windows. John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. Milton, Qld 4064. COCO. (2011). Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Internal Control Framework. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioural Sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ. Cohen, M. M., Crain, M. A., & Sanders, A. (1996). Skills Used in Litigation Services. Journal of Accountancy, 182, 101–104. Cressey, D. R. (1950). The criminal violation of financial trust. American Sociological Review, 15(6), 738–743. Cressey, D. R. (1953). Other People’s Money: A study in the Social Psychology of Embezzlement. Glencoe, IN: Free Press. Daniel, A. & Lee, B. (2006). Forensic Accountants appearing in the Literature. Retrieved March 10, 2012 from http://www.bus.lsu.edu/accounting/faculty/lcrumbley/forensic.html Daniel, G. I. (1999). Public Sector Accounting. Ahmadu Bello University Press, Zaria, Kaduna. Davia, H. R. (2000). Fraud 101: Techniques and Strategies for Detection. New York, NY: John Wily and Sons, Inc. Davis, C; Farrell, N., & Ogilby, S. (2010). Characteristics and skills of the Forensic Accountant. American Institute of certified Public Accountants FVS section. De Vaus, D. A. (2011). Research Design in Social Research. Sage Publications Ltd, London. DiGabriele, J. A (2008). An Empirical Investigation of the Relevant Skills of Forensic Accountants. Journal of Education for Business, 331–338. Doering, J. (2002) Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Ekeigwe, C. C. (2011). Skill sets for Forensic Accountant. Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria:Forensic Audit & Investigation Faculty. Feder, S. A. (2000). Overcoming “mindsets”: What corporations can learn from government intelligence failures? Competitive Intelligence Review, 11(3), 28–36. Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18, 39–50. FRC. (2014). Audit Quality Thematic Review: Fraud risks and laws and regulations. The Financial Reporting Council Limited( p. 6). Aldwych, London. Geisser, S. (1974). A predictive approach to the random effects model. Biometrika, 61, 101–107. Gollwitzer, P. M. (1999). Implementation intentions: strong effects of simple plans. American Psychologist, 54(7), 493. Gollwitzer, P. M., Heckhausen, H., & Steller, B. (1990). Deliberative and implemental mind-sets: Cognitive tuning toward congruous thoughts and information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(6),1119. Hackenbrack, K. (1992). Implications of Seemingly Irrelevant Evidence in Audit Judgment. Journal of Accounting Research (Spring), 54–76. Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2013). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. Sage, Thousand Oaks. Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage, Thousand Oaks. Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139–151. Harris, C. K., & Brown, A. M. (2000). The Qualities of a Forensic Accountant. Pennsylvania CPA Journal, 71,2–3. Hassan, M. M. (2001). Government Accounting. Malthouse Press Limited, Lagos, Nigeria. Hopwood, W. S., Leiner, J., & Young, G. R. (2008). Forensic Accounting. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Retrieved from http://www.acfe.com/about/press-release.asp?copy=10-12-2005 ICAN. (2005). Nigerian Standards on Auditing (NSA) No. 5: The Auditor’s responsibility to Consider fraud in an Audit of financial statements. Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN). Lagos, Nigeria ICAN. (2009). The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria Public Sector Accounting Study Pack. VI Publishers, Lagos, Nigeria. IFAC. (2005)). International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 240: The Auditor’s Responsibility to Consider Fraud in an Audit of Financial Statements. Handbook of International Auditing, Assurance, and Ethics Pronouncements. International Federation of Accountants. New York. IFAC. (2006a). International Accounting Education Standard Board (IES 8, 2006). Competence Requirements for Audit Professionals. International Federation of Accountants. IFAC. (2006b). International Framework for Assurance Engagements. IFAC. (2009) International Standard on Auditing (ISA) No. 700: “Forming an Opinion and Reporting on Financial Statements. IFAC. (2009a). International Standard on Auditing (ISA) No. 200: Overall Objectives of the Independent Auditor and the Conduct of an Audit in Accordance with International Standards on Auditing. IFAC. (2009b). International Standard on Auditing (ISA) No. 240 Revised: The Auditor’s Responsibility to Consider Fraud in an Audit of Financial Statements. Handbook of International Auditing, Assurance, and Ethics Pronouncements. International Federation of Accountants. New York. Johnson, E. I. (1996). Public Sector Accounting and Financial Control (2nd ed.). Surulere, Lagos: Financial Training Centre. Knapp, C. A., & Knapp, M. C. (2001). The Effects of Experience and Explicit Fraud Risk Assessment in Detecting Fraud with Analytical Procedures. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 26, 25–37. McLeod, S. A. (2009). Attitude measurement. Retrieved on 4th January, 2013 from Retrieved from http://www.simplypsychology.org/attitude-measurement.html Messier, W. F., Glover, S. M., & Prawitt, D. F. (2006). Auditing & Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach. Issues in Accounting Education, 21(3), 330. Messmer, M.. (2004). Exploring Options in Forensic Accounting. National Public Accountant, 5, 9–20. Mooney, C. (1996). Bootstrap statistical inference: Examples and evaluations for political science. American Journal of Political Science, 40(2), 570–602. Owojori, A. A., & Asaolu, T. O. (2009). The role of forensic accounting in solving the vexed problem of the corporate world. European Journal of Scientific Research, 29(2), 183–187. Pallant, J. (2010). SPSS Survival Manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS (4th ed.). McGrawHill. PCAOB. (2007). Audit Evidence. AU Section 326. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. PCAOB. (2008). Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Standing Advisory Group. Retrieved December 2, 2008, from http://www.pcaobus.org/Standards/Standing_Advisory_Group/index.aspx Popoola, O. M. J., Ahmad, A., & Samsudin, R. S. (2013a). Forensic accounting knowledge and skills on task performance fraud risk assessment: Nigerian public sector experience. Conference proceedings of the Global Symposium on Social Sciences (IBSSS). Okinawa,Japan. Popoola, O. M. J., Ahmad, A., Samsudin, R. S., & Ahmad, H. (2013b). Task performance fraud risk assessment on forensic accountant knowledge and mindset in Nigerian public sector. Conference proceedings of the International Conference on Business and Social Science (ICBASS). Seoul, South Korea. Ramaswamy, V. (2005). Corporate Governance and the Forensic Accountant. The CPA Journal, 75, 69–70. Ramaswamy, V. (2007). New Frontiers: Training Forensic Accountants Within The Accounting Program. Journal of College Teaching & Learning, 4(9). Ramayah, T., Lee, J. W. C. & In, J. B. C. (2011). Network collaboration and performance in the tourism sector. Service Business, 5, 411–428. Remenyi, D., Williams, B., Money, A., & Swartz, E. (1998). Doing research in business and management: An introduction to process and method. London: Sage Publication. Rezaee, Z., Crumbley, D., & Elmore, R. (2004). Forensic Accounting Education: A Survey of Academicians and Practitioners. Advances in Accounting Education Teaching and Curriculum Development, 6, 193. Rosen, L. S. (2006a). CAP Forum on Forensic Accounting in the Post-Enron World Forensic Accounting: Where and When Headed? Canadian Accounting Perspectives, 5(2), 257–264. Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2010). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach (5th ed.) John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Publication. Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2013). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach (6th ed.) John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Publication. Sickinger, T. (1995). Ex-con Artist Helps Find Fraud. The Kansas City Star. P. B1. October 18, Singleton, T. W., & Singleton, A. J. (2007). Why Don’t We Detect more Fraud? Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance, 18(4), 7–10. Singleton, T. W., Singleton, A. J., Bologna, G. J., & Lindquist. R. J. (2006). Fraud Auditing and Forensic Accounting (3rd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Stone, M. (1974). Cross-validatory choice and assessment of statistical predictions. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 36, 111–147. Torelli, C. J., & Kaikati, A. M. (2009). Values as predictors of judgments and behaviours: The role of abstract and concrete mindsets. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96(1), 231. Triandis, H. C. (1995). Individualism and collectivism. Boulder, CO: Westview Press Wells, J. (2003). The Fraud Examiners: Sleuthing Careers Bring CPAs Personal and Professional Satisfaction. Journal of Accountancy, 196(4). Wells, J. T. (2005). Accountants need help fighting the war on fraud; ACFE founder urges antifraud education Press Release]. Retrieved November 13, 2012 from the Association of Certified Fraud Examiner. http://wwwacfe.om/about/press-release.asp?cpy=10-12-2005. Wilks, T. J., & Zimbelman, M. F. (2004). Decomposition of Fraud-Risk Assessments and Auditors’ Sensitivity to Fraud Cues. Contemporary Accounting Research, 21(3), 719–745. Wolfe, D. T., & Hermanson, D. R. (2004). The Fraud Diamond: Considering the Four Elements of Fraud. The CPA Journal, 74(12), 38–42. Wuerges, A. (2011). Auditors’ Responsibility for Fraud Detection: New Wine in Old Bottles? Retrieved on November 3, 2012 from http://www.scribd.com/doc/63671899/Auditors-Responsibility-for-Fraud-Detection Yin, R. K. (1989). Case Study research: design and methods (Vol. 5). Newbury Park, CA. Sage Publications. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/66665 |